Parasitic resistance current sensing topology for coupled inductors

Traditional current sensing topology based on inductor equivalent series resistance fails to extract phase currents for coupled inductors due to the presence of the magnetising inductance. This article proposes a new direct-current resistance current sensing topology for coupled inductors. By implementation of a simple resistor-capacitor network, the proposed topology can preserve the coupling effect between phases. As a result, real phase inductor currents and total current can be sensed. Detailed mathematical analysis and design equations are presented in this article. Sensitivity and mismatch issues are addressed. Experimental results show that the proposed topologies are able to extract phase current as well as total current with acceptable accuracy.     

相消型介质参数变化测试传感器

为测量化学溶液由于温度、浓度等外在因素的变化而导致介电常数的微弱变化,设计了相消型介电常数微小变化测量传感器。该传感器依据幅度相同、相位相反的2路信号相消的原理进行设计。该装置主要包括1个同相威尔金森功分器和1个180o反相功分器,2个功分器用2条槽线相连形成2条支路,分别是参考支路与测量支路,待测物与参考物分别放在2条支路上。通过测量2条支路相消的情况来反映待测物与参考物之间介电常数的差异。仿真结果表明,与常规共面波导测量方法相比,该传感器在观测材料参数变化方面,其传输参数的幅值灵敏度提高了18 dB以上。     

三相共补复合开关的研制

功率因素过低对电网及负载有极大负面影响,在感性负载两端并接电容是常见的无功补偿方法。针对电磁开关和电力电子开关投切电容器在无功补偿装置应用中存在的问题,从分析功率因素补偿意义入手,提出三相共补开关拓扑结构及其电路模型,分析投切过程冲击电流形成机理及其避免对策。研制了一种基于AVR单片机在电压过零时投切并应用于低压无功补偿装置的复合开关。该复合开关的优点是电压过零时投切,冲激电流小;每相过零时触发中断,响应迅速快;采用了atmega16作为主控芯片,样机测试果表明达到设计之要求。     

Crosstalk-aware multi-bit flip-flop generation for power optimization

Applying multi-bit flip-flops (MBFFs) for clock power reduction in modern nanometer ICs has been becoming a promising lower-power design technique. Many previous works tried to utilize as more MBFFs with larger number of bits as possible to gain more clock power saving. However, an MBFF with larger number of bits may lead to serious crosstalk due to the close interconnecting wires belonging to different signal nets which are connected to the same MBFF. This paper analyzes, evaluates, and compares the relationship between power consumption and crosstalk when applying MBFFs with different numbers of bits. To solve the addressed problem, a novel crosstalk-aware power optimization approach is further proposed to optimize power consumption while satisfying the crosstalk constraint. Experimental results show that the proposed approach is very effective in crosstalk avoidance when applying MBFFs for power optimization.     

Design of low‐power all‐optical networks under the constraint of four‐wave mixing

In this paper, we propose a static lightpath establishment method to design low‐power all‐optical networks under the constraint of four‐wave mixing (FWM). Since the FWM causes nonlinear interchannel crosstalk, it degrades the communication quality of optical signals. The FWM crosstalk effect becomes strong in a fiber as the number of passing optical signals increases. Therefore, we should reduce the number of optical signals passing through the same fiber from the perspective of the FWM. Meanwhile, in order to enhance the power efficiency of optical amplifiers, which are deployed at each optical fiber, it is preferred that multiple optical signals are transmitted in the same fiber. In order to decrease the power consumption while keeping high communication quality, the proposed method statically selects routes, wavelengths, and fibers for each traffic demand, considering the FWM crosstalk effect and the usage efficiency of the optical amplifiers. We show the performance of the proposed method through numerical experiments.     

一种用于油气井持气率测量的高可靠性光纤探针

针对油气井下油气水三相流的持气率测量,设计开发了一种高可靠性的光纤探针。探针敏感探头采用锥形蓝宝石结构,蓝宝石敏感探头与过渡管,以及过渡管与保护套管间均采用金基焊料焊接密封。对研制的光纤探针进行了可靠性实验和油气水三相流持气率测试,结果表明,该光纤探针可以承受高温(150℃)、高压(100MPa)环境,具有较高可靠性。管柱内的油气水三相流呈段塞流型,持气率为46%。该研究验证了光纤探针应用于油气井持气率测量的可行性,为后续的工程应用推广提供了理论依据和实际指导。     

Improved harmonic suppression efficiency of single-phase APFs in distorted distribution systems

In this study, a control method is proposed to improve the harmonic suppression efficiency of the single-phase active power filter in a distorted power system to suppress current harmonics and reactive power. The proposed method uses the self-tuning filter (STF) algorithm to process single-phase grid voltage in order to provide a uniform reference grid current, which increases the efficiency of the system. The results of the simulation study are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control technique in this study.     

基于微波整流的半导体开关无线控制

针对有源电子标签及传感器节点低功耗唤醒模块的需求,设计了一种基于微波整流的半导体开关无线控制方法。通过微波整流之后的直流输出电压来控制半导体开关的状态,进而控制唤醒电路的直流电源通断,利用半导体开关关断状态下漏电流极低的特点,确保设备在休眠期达到极低功耗,从而延长标签及节点电源的工作时间。文中的微波整流设计主要以实现最大化直流输出电压为目标,整流天线部分采用双单元的整流阵列设计。仿真与测试结果表明,每一路天线接收到-18 dBm的射频功率时,直流输出电压可达到典型的CMOS开关控制所需的最低电平(1 V)。     

复杂流场的激光—超声测试方法及原理性实验研究

本文从复杂流场-旋涡场参量的激光-超声测试方法的需要出发,论述了超声波产生的声位相光栅对激光产生的衍射及偏转特性。在水中进行了声光偏转等试验,测出了产生声光偏转时折射率的变化及声压变化,从而估算出空气复杂流场激光——超声方法所需的超声频率及能量,为实现空气流场激光——超声无接触测试的研究提供了依据。     

HFC双向网络回传通道的调试技术

文中给出回传通道调试的相关研究成果,介绍回传通道的前端信号处理、光纤链路调节、电缆分配网设置的方法,提出采用等效数字调制信号源、通过测试回传通道NPR性能评价回传通道质量的实用测试方法.