Crosstalks of two-waveguide and three-waveguide directional couplers

Crosstalks of two-waveguide and three-waveguide directional couplers are analyzed mathematically based on the relationship between the coupled mode and the normal mode. Numerical techniques such as the finite-difference method and the beam propagation method are employed to confirm the validity of the derived expressions. The calculation results show that two-waveguide directional coupler is superior to any type of three-waveguide couplers from the practical viewpoint of the crosstalk and the coupling length.     

采用单级CMOS-SEED集成芯片的ATM光交换模块

提出了一种ATM光交换模块的系统结构.这种ATM交换模块采用了单级CMOS-SEED混合集成电路芯片及少量的光学元件,具有吞吐量大、稳定性高、封装调试容易等特点.对模块所采用的光电子混合集成芯片及系统的光学结构进行了描述.     

On the theory of the shear-induced isotropic-to-nematic phase transition of side chain liquid-crystalline polymers

The shear-induced isotropic-to-nematic phase transition of side chain liquid-crystalline polymers is studied theoretically. A modification of the previous models of main-chain liquid crystals to the case of side chain liquid-crystalline polymers is proposed. Orientational and rheological properties of the model are studied in plane-shear flow. Predictions of the present model agree qualitatively with experimental results (Pujolle-Robic, Noirez in Nature 409:167, 2001).     

开态热载流子应力下的n-MOSFETs的氧化层厚度效应

在最大衬底电流条件下(Vg=Vd/2),研究了不同氧化层厚度的表面沟道n-MOSFETs在热载流子应力下的退化.结果表明, Hu的寿命预测模型的两个关键参数m与n氧化层厚度有着密切关系.此外,和有着线性关系,尽管不同的氧化层厚度会引起不同的模型参数,但是如果对于不同厚度的氧化层,采用不同的m与n,Hu的模型仍然成立.在这个结果的基础上,Hu的寿命预测模型能用于更薄的氧化层.     

Flow past a cylinder: shear layer instability and drag crisis

Flow past a circular cylinder for Re=100 to 10⁷ is studied numerically by solving the unsteady incompressible two‐dimensional Navier–Stokes equations via a stabilized finite element formulation. It is well known that beyond Re ～ 200 the flow develops significant three‐dimensional features. Therefore, two‐dimensional computations are expected to fall well short of predicting the flow accurately at high Re. It is fairly well accepted that the shear layer instability is primarily a two‐dimensional phenomenon. The frequency of the shear layer vortices, from the present computations, agree quite well with the Re^0.67 variation observed by other researchers from experimental measurements. The main objective of this paper is to investigate a possible relationship between the drag crisis (sudden loss of drag at Re ～ 2 × 10⁵) and the instability of the separated shear layer. As Re is increased the transition point of shear layer, beyond which it is unstable, moves upstream. At the critical Reynolds number the transition point is located very close to the point of flow separation. As a result, the shear layer eddies cause mixing of the flow in the boundary layer. This energizes the boundary layer and leads to its reattachment. The delay in flow separation is associated with narrowing of wake, increase in Reynolds shear stress near the shoulder of the cylinder and a significant reduction in the drag and base suction coefficients. The spatial and temporal power spectra for the kinetic energy of the Re=10⁶ flow are computed. As in two‐dimensional isotropic turbulence, E(k) varies as k^?5/3 for wavenumbers higher than energy injection scale and as k^?3 for lower wavenumbers. The present computations suggest that the shear layer vortices play a major role in the transition of boundary layer from laminar to turbulent state. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于MVC模式的Struts框架的研究

Struts是当前Web应用开发中最为流行的框架之一。介绍了MVC(Model／View／contmller)设计模式和Struts框架的工作原理，在介绍MVC模型的基础上，介绍基于struts的应用软件开发用框架的体系结构，以及基于struts的开发流程。介绍了Stmts实现MVC模式Web应用的开发过程中的一些经验。     

Design of Cavities for a Short Pulse Powerful Large Orbit Gyrotron

Designs of cavities for fundamental and high harmonic operation in Large Orbit Gyrotron (LOG) are discussed. The fundamental operation allows one to use beam currents in the range from 200 A to 300 A achieve output power of the order of 9–10 MW at frequency 143.6 GHz. Mode competition calculations show that stable oscillations in the TE^1,4 mode using high beam currents are possible even with the pitch factor 1.3 which is significantly lower than the design value 1.55. For the second harmonic operation, the maximum current used for excitation of the TE^2,4 mode is 60 A and the optimum magnetic field is 7.6 T. A cavity design for fourth harmonic operation using the TE^4,4 mode is also presented.     

基于ATM的多协议MPOA简介

首先对目前应用比较广的两种方法，局域网仿真和传统ＩＰ－ｏｖｅｒ－ＡＴＭ在局域网互加的优缺点进行了分析和比较，接着，详细介绍了ＭＰＯＡ体系结构的单元和其关键部分－虚拟路由器的概念。最后，分析了ＭＰＯＡ在网络互连中的优势。     

一端固支一端简支变厚度梁的弹性力学解

研究了一端固支另一端简支连续变厚度梁在静力荷载作用下的应力和位移分布.通过引入单位脉冲函数和Dirae函数,将固支边等效为简支边与未知水平反力的叠加,利用平面应力问题的基本方程,导出满足控制微分方程及左右两端边界条件的位移函数的一般解,对上下表面的边界方程作Fourier级数展开,结合固支边位移为O的条件确定待定系数,得到的解是高精度的.数值结果与商业有限元软件ANSYS进行了比较,显示出很好的精度.