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961.
The chromatographic behavior of phenols in reversed-phase mode liquid chromatography differs from that of non-ionic compounds such as alkyl alcohols, alkylbenzenes, halogenated benzenes, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, and aromatic acids. Therefore, the retention times of 61 phenols were measured in a system of an octadecyl bonded silica gel and acetonitrile/water mixtures. The logarithm of the capacity ratio (log k') was found to be a linear function of the hydrophobicity (log P) in acidic acetonitrile/water mixtures. This result was applied to a different octadecyl bonded silica gel. Eight phenols were selected as standard compounds, and their log k' values were measured in 0.05 M phosphoric acid in 10 to 90% acetonitrile/water mixtures. An empirical polynomial relation was obtained between the concentration of acetonitrile and the slope of the log k' vs log P curve. Finally the capacity ratio of all phenols were calculated in given eluents by the equations derived from the measurements of standard compounds and the calculated log P values. The difference between predicted capacity ratios and measured ones was within 10%. 相似文献
962.
This article is devoted to the problem of robust stabilization of uncertain nonlinear switched systems with canonical structure. It is assumed that the constant parameters of the subsystems are unknown and cannot be adopted in the controller design. In addition, the dynamics of the subsystems are perturbed via modeling errors and external disturbances. The effects of unknown actuator saturation are compensated via proper adaptive control signals. The derived controller is based on the terminal sliding mode theory and does not need any prior knowledge about the bounds of the lumped uncertain terms. It is proved that once the system states reach the prescribed sliding manifold in a finite time interval, the whole system becomes insensitive to both the lumped uncertainties and the switching dynamics of the system. The common assumption of having known quadratic Lyapunov functions for the subsystems is relaxed and the derived adaptive approach does not force any limitation on the switching signal of the system. Subsequently, non-conservative conditions are provided to guarantee the global finite time bounded stability of the equilibrium state for the overall uncertain nonlinear switched system under arbitrary switching signals. A numerical computer simulation demonstrates the robust performance of the proposed controller. 相似文献
963.
Alternating Current Electrohydrodynamics Induced Nanoshearing and Fluid Micromixing for Specific Capture of Cancer Cells 下载免费PDF全文
Ramanathan Vaidyanathan Dr. Sakandar Rauf Dr. Eloïse Dray Dr. Muhammad J. A. Shiddiky Prof. Matt Trau 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(13):3724-3729
We report a new tuneable alternating current (ac) electrohydrodynamics (ac‐EHD) force referred to as “nanoshearing” which involves fluid flow generated within a few nanometers of an electrode surface. This force can be externally tuned via manipulating the applied ac‐EHD field strength. The ability to manipulate ac‐EHD induced forces and concomitant fluid micromixing can enhance fluid transport within the capture domain of the channel (e.g., transport of analytes and hence increase target–sensor interactions). This also provides a new capability to preferentially select strongly bound analytes over nonspecifically bound cells and molecules. To demonstrate the utility and versatility of nanoshearing phenomenon to specifically capture cancer cells, we present proof‐of‐concept data in lysed blood using two microfluidic devices containing a long array of asymmetric planar electrode pairs. Under the optimal experimental conditions, we achieved high capture efficiency (e.g., approximately 90 %; % RSD=2, n=3) with a 10‐fold reduction in nonspecific adsorption of non‐target cells for the detection of whole cells expressing Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2). We believe that our ac‐EHD devices and the use of tuneable nanoshearing phenomenon may find relevance in a wide variety of biological and medical applications. 相似文献
964.
一种使用TE11为过渡模的TE01-HE11模式变换器设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于弯曲圆波导耦合理论和规则圆波导突变结构模式匹配法, 利用MATLAB软件编写的相关数值计算程序得到波导模式转换结构的优化参量, 最终使用CST软件对模型进行了仿真和验证.该系统主要由三部分组成: 一个TE01-TE01的过渡器, TE01-TE11和TE11-HE11的圆波导模式转换器.计算结果表明, 该TE01-HE11模式转换系统在24.13 GHz的频率有5%的带宽、转换效率超过了99%.计算结果、仿真结果和实物冷测结果是一致的. 相似文献
965.
966.
967.
用光学相关识别方法测量单模光纤的折射率分布和色散 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了一种测量单模光纤剖面折射率分布和色散的新方法--光学相关识别方法。应用计算全息制作高斯-拉盖尔模的匹配滤波器,根据光学相关识别原理测出单模光纤场分布的展开系数,由此推得剖面折射率分布和色散,给出了实际测量结果。 相似文献
968.
969.
为了研究1维圆柱掺杂光子晶体的滤波性质,利用光波在1维圆柱掺杂光子晶体中径向受限的条件,推导出光波在1维圆柱掺杂光子晶体中各个模式满足的关系式,研究了TE波和TM波各模式的缺陷模随模式量子数和杂质光学厚度的变化规律。TE波和TM波的缺陷模频率都随模式量子数的增加而增大;同一模式TE波和TM波的缺陷模频率都随杂质光学厚度的增加而减小。利用缺陷模随模式量子数的变化规律可以实现多通道滤波,利用缺陷模随杂质光学厚度的变化规律可以实现调谐滤波。 相似文献
970.
在波束波导和反射面天线的馈源应用中, 为了产生低副瓣且方向图等化的高斯波束, 需要将高功率微波转换为准高斯模HE11模辐射. 本文利用弯曲圆波导可同时从TM01模产生TE11模和TM11模的原理, 提出了采用双弯曲过模圆波导结构直接将TM01转换为HE11的模式变换器, 避免了常规微波领域中首先将TM01转换为TE11再用波纹式或半径渐变式TE11-HE11转换器转换为准高斯波束功率容量不足或尺寸过长的不足. 基于模式耦合理论和Taguchi优化算法对模式变换器的弯曲半径、相移直端长度及引入位置进行了优化, 使输出的TE11和TM11成一定比率, 以组成HE11模式, 并对设计的模式变换器进行了全电磁波仿真分析, 结果表明输出波束的标量高斯含量在9.05–9.8 GHz范围内均高于99%, 理论功率容量可达4.5 GW.
关键词:
高功率微波
模式耦合理论
Taguchi优化算法
模式变换器 相似文献