全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12187篇 |
免费 | 2140篇 |
国内免费 | 747篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1844篇 |
晶体学 | 44篇 |
力学 | 2322篇 |
综合类 | 98篇 |
数学 | 614篇 |
物理学 | 4668篇 |
无线电 | 5484篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 56篇 |
2023年 | 135篇 |
2022年 | 286篇 |
2021年 | 356篇 |
2020年 | 375篇 |
2019年 | 275篇 |
2018年 | 304篇 |
2017年 | 444篇 |
2016年 | 522篇 |
2015年 | 504篇 |
2014年 | 838篇 |
2013年 | 877篇 |
2012年 | 789篇 |
2011年 | 853篇 |
2010年 | 634篇 |
2009年 | 667篇 |
2008年 | 726篇 |
2007年 | 720篇 |
2006年 | 715篇 |
2005年 | 643篇 |
2004年 | 539篇 |
2003年 | 536篇 |
2002年 | 453篇 |
2001年 | 428篇 |
2000年 | 356篇 |
1999年 | 308篇 |
1998年 | 238篇 |
1997年 | 230篇 |
1996年 | 230篇 |
1995年 | 167篇 |
1994年 | 130篇 |
1993年 | 129篇 |
1992年 | 109篇 |
1991年 | 89篇 |
1990年 | 72篇 |
1989年 | 56篇 |
1988年 | 26篇 |
1987年 | 37篇 |
1986年 | 38篇 |
1985年 | 31篇 |
1984年 | 33篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 41篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
22.
23.
Matthew M. Malwitz Paul D. Butler Lionel Porcar Drew P. Angelette Gudrun Schmidt 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(17):3102-3112
The influence of shear on viscoelastic solutions of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and clay [montmorillonite, i.e., Cloisite NA+ (CNA)] was investigated with rheology and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). The steady-state viscosity and SANS were used to measure the shear-induced orientation and relaxation of the polymer and clay platelets. Anisotropic scattering patterns developed at much lower shear rates than in pure clay solutions. The scattering anisotropy saturated at low shear rates, and the CNA clay platelets aligned with the flow, with the surface normal parallel to the gradient direction. The cessation of shear led to partial and slow randomization of the CNA platelets, whereas extremely fast relaxation was observed for laponite (LRD) platelets. These PEO–CNA networklike solutions were compared with previously reported PEO–LRD networks, and the differences and similarities, with respect to the shear orientation, relaxation, and polymer–clay interactions, were examined. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 3102–3112, 2004 相似文献
24.
Three series of pressure‐sensitive adhesives were prepared with constant glass‐transition temperature, using emulsion polymerization. The monomers chosen were butyl acrylate, 2‐ethylhexyl acrylate (EHA), methyl methacrylate (MMA), and acrylic acid (AA). Within each polymer series, the proportion of AA monomer was held constant for each polymer preparation but acrylic ester monomer levels were varied. Adhesion performance was assessed by measurement of loop tack, static shear resistance, and through the construction of peel master‐curves. Peel master‐curves were generated through peel tests conducted over a range of temperatures and peel rates and through application of the time–temperature superposition principle. Bulk effects dominated by polymer zero shear viscosity change as AA and EHA levels were varied were attributed to the observed effect on static shear resistance and the horizontal displacements of peel master‐curves. Static shear resistance was found to strongly correlate with log(aC), a parameter introduced to horizontally shift peel master‐curves to form a superposed, “super master‐curve”. An interfacial interaction was proposed to account for deviations observed when loop tack was correlated with log(aC). Surface rearrangements via hydrogen bonding with the test substrate were suggested as responsible for the interfacial interaction. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 1237–1252, 2006 相似文献
25.
本文研究了SiH4—O2体系LPCVDSiO2的工艺及设备。为了得到厚度均匀性好的薄膜,改进了反应气体的进气方式和装片舟的结构,获得了每炉100片、直径为100mm的硅片的膜厚不均匀性≤士5%的结果。 相似文献
26.
厚度伸缩压电陶瓷振子 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对厚度伸缩压电陶瓷振子的振动状态进行了分析,并得到其等效电路.推导了振子的谐振频率、反谐振频率以及等效电路参数与振子尺寸、振子材料的介电、压电、弹性常数间的关系式.最后讨论了振子的一些特性和制作. 相似文献
27.
E. P. Honig 《Rheologica Acta》1987,26(1):2-6
Equations are derived for the coaxial cylinder system in the combined oscillatory and steady-state shear mode. The limitations of the use of the various equations are presented. If the usual linear equations are used, the main limitation, in the case of oscillatory shear only, is that the frequency of measurement should be below 0.016 |
*|/(r
2
–r
1
)2. Here |
*| is the modulus of the complex viscosity, is the density of the liquid andr
1
andr
2
are the radii of the cylinders. Furthermore it is shown that there is a small error in the numerical factor of the usually applied equations. The calculations are set up in such a way that extension to higher harmonics follows in a natural way. An experimental example illustrates the use of the derived equations. 相似文献
28.
本文首先运用考虑非期望产出的SBM-SupSBM模型估计我国各省市绿色技术创新效率并进行分类:稳定上升类、平稳类、大幅度波动类以及下降类。之后从企业内部和外部两方面对绿色技术创新效率提升的影响因素提出假设,着重考虑大幅度波动类别省份的效率提升。运用面板数据模型各影响因素进行验证,结论显示:企业规模对绿色技术创新效率波动较大的省份起到显著的抑制作用,环境规制和技术进步对绿色技术创新效率波动较大的省份作用不明显。针对分析结果,提出结论:在提升绿色技术创新效率的过程中,应注重企业规模和技术进步的协同作用,以及技术的开放程度。 相似文献
29.
A study on the ductile deformation domain of the brittle fault in the shallow level ofthe crust is a new probe field for the modern structural geology. Taking the southern Jiang-su Province area as an example the orientation measurement of quartz crystals, the com-positional texture observation of three pressure sensitive minerals and the rheological param-eter determination of dislocation densities, etc. have been demonstrated and analysed basedon typical samples in the present paper. In addition, their generation mechanisms arealso discussed from the cataclastic rheology, the dynamic differentiation and the simpleshearing, specially, from the Ode strength theory. Finally, a generative relationship betweenthe ductile deformation domain of the brittle fault system, in the regional layer--slip andthe formation of the stratabound ore deposit is shown as well. 相似文献
30.
Porous SiO2 films were successfully deposited on silicon substrates by a modified base-catalyzed Sol-Gel process (MBCP) containing polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). The process conditions, such as the gelation time, the synthesis temperature, the stabilizing agent of the precursor solution and the spin coating speed, the heat-treatment, the annealing temperature of the film on the microstructure and porosity of porous SiO2 films were systematically investigated by SEM, XRD and ellipsometry techniques. This study provides a novel preparation technique for the porous SiO2 film. Using this process, the resultant film can reach a thickness of 3.6 m for one layer, a porosity of 25–50%, a low thermal conductivity of 0.11 W/m·K. This film will be used as a low dielectric layer, an thermal-insulating layer and a low refractive index layer. 相似文献