Fabrication of extremely thermal-stable GaN template on Mo substrate using double bonding and step annealing process

A new layer transfer technique which comprised double bonding and a step annealing process was utilized to transfer the GaN epilayer from a sapphire substrate to a Mo substrate. Combined with the application of the thermal-stable bonding medium, the resulting two-inch-diameter GaN template showed extremely good stability under high temperature and low stress state. Moreover, no cracks and winkles were observed. The transferred GaN template was suitable for homogeneous epitaxial, thus could be used for the direct fabrication of vertical LED chips as well as power electron devices. It has been confirmed that the double bonding and step annealing technique together with the thermal-stable bonding layer could significantly improve the bonding strength and stress relief, finally enhancing the thermal stability of the transferred GaN template.     

用热成像技术测量碳纤维热扩散率的实验研究

介绍了红外热成像技术测量材料热扩散率的原理,并利用这项技术以及导热逆问题求解方法测出了五种碳纤维试件的热扩散率,分析了影响测量准确性的因素。研究结果表明,红外热成像技术可以方便、快速的测出碳纤维材料的导热性能,从而为这类材料导热性能的测量提供了一种新颖、可行的方法。     

Anti‐Oxygen Leaking LiCoO2

LiCoO₂ is a prime example of widely used cathodes that suffer from the structural/thermal instability issues that lead to the release of their lattice oxygen under nonequilibrium conditions and safety concerns in Li‐ion batteries. Here, it is shown that an atomically thin layer of reduced graphene oxide can suppress oxygen release from Li_xCoO₂ particles and improve their structural stability. Electrochemical cycling, differential electrochemical mass spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and in situ heating transmission electron microscopy are performed to characterize the effectiveness of the graphene‐coating on the abusive tolerance of Li_xCoO₂. Electrochemical cycling mass spectroscopy results suggest that oxygen release is hindered at high cutoff voltage cycling when the cathode is coated with reduced graphene oxide. Thermal analysis, in situ heating transmission electron microscopy, and electron energy loss spectroscopy results show that the reduction of Co species from the graphene‐coated samples is delayed when compared with bare cathodes. Finally, density functional theory and ab initio molecular dynamics calculations show that the rGO layers could suppress O₂ formation more effectively due to the strong C? O_cathode bond formation at the interface of rGO/LCO where low coordination oxygens exist. This investigation uncovers a reliable approach for hindering the oxygen release reaction and improving the thermal stability of battery cathodes.     

LD端面抽运激光介质热效应的有限元分析

针对激光介质的通光面为方形、抽运光为高斯光束的情况,以Nd:YAG激光介质为例,用ANSYS有限元软件模拟了激光介质的热效应,精确地给出了激光介质中各点的温度和温度分布。分别对提高介质侧面对流换热系数、降低冷却液温度、抽运端面水冷这3种情况下的温度场进行了模拟。结果表明,通过提高晶体侧面的热对流换热系数和降低冷却液温度,几乎不能降低激光介质的热效应,而通过抽运端面水冷,可有效地降低激光介质的热效应。     

基于光线追迹的长线列摆扫式热像仪在轨几何成像仿真方法

针对卫星发射前在轨数据缺乏导致的无法进行成像质量评估、链路分析及几何处理算法验证等问题,提出了一种基于光线追迹的长线列摆扫式热像仪在轨几何成像仿真方法.首先根据光学系统结构及成像特点,构建了长线列摆扫式热像仪严格几何定位模型;然后,基于姿轨仿真数据、DOM和DEM辅助数据,通过光线追迹及重投影算法实现了像元视矢量的空间...     

二极管泵浦固体激光器热透镜焦距的数值模拟

理论分析了轴对称时,以泵浦光为标准高斯光束,在散热均匀情况下,激光晶体中的三维温度场分布,计算了热透镜焦距。利用Ansys数值,模拟了不同泵浦功率及不同泵浦光半径下,激光晶体中的三维温度场分布,并利用Matlab处理了温度数据,数值计算了热透镜对平行入射晶体端面的平面波产生相位畸变,描绘出热透镜焦距随半径的变化曲线。数值分析得出,热透镜焦距随径向发生变化,出射光波为非球面波,热透镜等效凹面镜不能用单一曲率半径描述,为非球面镜,并研究了泵浦功率和泵浦光半径对热透镜焦距的影响。     

激光重频对脉冲非稳腔TEA CO2激光远场传输特性的影响分析

为了研究TEA CO2激光重复频率对远场光束特性的影响,首先采用有限元方法计算了不同重复频率下反射镜的温度场和热变形分布,然后采用协方差矩阵法对镜面热变形进行了Zernike拟合,最后结合衍射的角谱传播理论和功率谱反演法分析了不同重频TEA CO2激光经过内光路热畸变作用后的远场光束特性。研究表明:在净吸收能量相同的情况下,随着重复频率的增大,反射镜的温度逐渐升高,热变形量逐渐增大,经过内光路热畸变作用后,远场光束的Sr和平均能量密度Ed逐渐减小,参数逐渐增大,光束质量逐渐变差;对于TEA CO2激光,重频为300 Hz的Ed值仅为10 Hz的40%,远场光束的峰值光强下降了43%,光斑展宽了近60%。文中的研究结果为TEA CO2激光发射系统的优化设计提供可靠的依据。     

不同钝化层结构对HgCdTe热退火Hg空位调控影响

对不同钝化层结构的分子束外延（MBE）生长的HgCdTe外延材料的Hg空位浓度控制进行研究。获得了更高Hg空位浓度调控范围的外延材料,为后续新型焦平面器件的研发提供基础。研究发现,在热退火过程中,HgCdTe外延材料的Hg空位浓度的变化随着钝化层结构的不同而发生改变。且这种改变是因为HgCdTe表层的钝化层的存在改变了原始热退火的平衡态过程。同时,通过二次离子质谱（SIMS）测试以及相应的理论拟合进行了验证。     

BF+2注入的多晶硅薄膜快速热退火后氟行为的研究

本文报道BF_2~+注入的多晶硅薄膜经快速热退火后的物理和电学性质。发现造成氟异常分布的原因是由于快速热退火过程中氟的外扩散以及在多晶硅/二氧化硅界面处的聚集。在注入剂量为1×10~(15)和5×10~(15)cm~(-2)的样品中,经快速热退火后可以观察到氟泡。     

热红外相机光机系统设计

以气象观测应用为目标,提出一种基于非制冷微测辐射计的热红外波段相机光学设计方案,该光学系统焦距60 mm,光谱范围8～14 μm,视场角7°.综合三片分离式结构和双高斯光学结构设计了红外物镜,优化后物镜成像质量达到衍射极限.进行了物镜的无热化结构设计,分析结果表明在-20℃～60℃范围内,物镜成像弥散斑直径接近爱里斑直...