The use of high-frequency filters in the investigation of the coloured-random-noise properties of cosmic-ray data

Summary This paper investigates the influence of high-frequency filtering the background white noise on the determination of the coloured-random-noise properties of cosmic-ray experimental signals. We consider fractal methods (Grassberger-Procaccia method, scaling exponent method and fractal length method) and statistical methods (comparison with the Gaussian curve, and the multivariate scaling-analysis technique). The investigation is carried out using two experimental time series with differentcolour (spectral indices α=1.6 and α=1.2) and their computer simulations of pure noise-freecoloured-random-noise signals. The results of the investigation is that the use of high-frequency filtering allows the algorithms employed in the various analyses to see the physical characteristics of the particular data set; the procedure should be reserved, however, to researchers with a good experience in the methods of fractal analysis so that they can identify and discard the artifacts introduced by the truncation applied to the power spectrum.     

我国信息安全管理研究存在的问题及相关思考

论文分析了当前中国在信息安全管理研究上存在的问题,提出了相关思考与建议,并对今后的努力方向进行梳理,以及尝试解答其中的一些基础性问题。     

论液晶电视机在音视频安规认证中的注意事项及改进方法

在液晶电视机的型式试验中经常遇到产品不符合标准要求的问题,这些问题会对用户的人身安全造成侵害。针对液晶电视机安规认证中常见的发热、防触电结构、接触电流和拔出插头放电量试验、电气间隙和爬电距离以及防火等问题,文章对标准进行深入解读并探讨相应的解决方案。     

A Generalization of the Hilbert Basis Theorem

A generalization of the Hilbert basis theorem in the geometric setting is proposed. It asserts that, for any well-describable (in a certain sense) family of polynomials, there exists a number C such that if P is an everywhere dense (in a certain sense) subfamily of this family, a is an arbitrary point, and the first C polynomials in any sequence from P vanish at the point a, then all polynomials from P vanish at a.     

低成本火箭弹弹载计算机的设计

低成本制导火箭弹是一种对点目标具有较高命中概率的低成本灵巧弹药,具有较高的作战效费比。弹载计算机是火箭弹制导控制系统的核心,本文从弹载计算机的运算和接口处理要求出发,充分考虑相关电路低成本、高可靠性的实现方法,为火箭弹低成本、制导化的实施提供参考。     

Photonic theory of noise

The paper proposes that 1/f noise in materials and devices under non-equilibrium conditions is of electromagnetic origin rather than being related to charge carriers. For samples represented by simple resistors the analysis shows that the noise is due to the discrete nature of photons constituting the impinging electromagnetic flux from the source feeding the resistor. The paper presents detailed analysis of the external and internal electromagnetic fields of the resistor environment, with appropriate interpretation in terms of discrete photons. From quantum theory photons are known to retain their energy under interactions in linear environments. This property implies a departure from macroscopic electromagnetics in that photons cannot be partially transmitted and partially reflected, a phenomenon requiring appropriate modifications of boundary conditions at the resistor surface. These special demands call for inclusion of a supplementary internal resistor mode, serving as a lossless idler which is active only for matching purposes. At the resistor terminals the impinging photons give rise to excitation of RF current and voltage noise with an exact 1/f frequency distribution, which is in agreement with all available experimental measurements. The paper presents detailed formulae for noise spectral densities under general drive conditions from DC and RF sources of arbitrary internal resistance. The presented theoretical noise formulae have the same form as earlier empirical formulae for 1/f noise. With an RF source at frequency f₀ the analysis predicts noise with 1/|f-f₀| frequency distribution, which is compatible with available experimental observations.     

结温对LED的影响及温控技术的研究

不断地提高LED的输入功率与发光效率是实现通用照明的必由之路。大量实践表明,LED不能加大输入功率的基本原因,是由于LED在工作过程中会放出大量的热,使管芯结温迅速上升,输入功率越高,发热效应越大。温度的升高将导致器件性能的变化与衰减,甚至失效。文章就功率器件中的升温效应对性能的影响及如何减小这种升温效应的途径作一些简明的讨论。     

压氦法和预充氦法氦质谱细检漏固定方案的设计

以“氦质谱细检漏的基本判据和最长候检时间”为基础,分析了密封电子元器件内部水汽不超过5 000 ppm的可靠贮存寿命,确定了细漏检测的严密等级THemin分级,界定和拓展了适用内腔容积并进行了分段,设计了压氦法和预充氦法的固定方案,验证了固定方案规定的最长候检时间可以满足去除吸附氦的要求.从而突破了国内外相关标准改进中难以或无法实施的技术瓶颈,为加严密封性判据改进相关标准,提供了可行的技术方案.     

差动连接液压系统在冲孔生产工序中的应用

利用差动连接的液压系统原理,可以在不加大油泵流量的情况下实现大流量进油,从而实现快进、快退、快升、快降等作业。将液压差动连接原理有效利用到开小片冲孔机,相同条件下开小片工序打孔产能可以提高40%。     

基于伪zernike矩的车牌字符识别

基于伪zernike矩的不变性,提出了基于伪zernike矩特征提取的车牌字符识别方法。在车牌区域定位的基础上,通过对图像的二值化过程和字符图像分割等一系列处理,在进行归一化处理后分别提取伪zernike的高阶矩。将提取的伪zernike矩作为字符的特征描述输入到BP神经网络进行训练,最后进行车牌字符分类识别。通过实验证明了该方法的的可行性。测试结果表明,这种方法实用有效,识别效果优于HU矩和zernike矩。而且可以计算出错误率和可识别的最佳矩,减小了计算量且增强了字符识别的实时性。