Template‐free anion‐controlled synthesis of Pd (II) nano‐aggregates for the antifouling polymerization of CO and ethylene

The reaction of [(domppp) Pd (OAc)₂] [domppp = 1,3‐bis (di‐o‐methoxyphenylphosphino)propane] and imidazolium‐functionalized carboxylic acids containing various anions (Br^?, PF₆^?, SbF₆^? and BF₄^?) resulted in the formation of nano‐sized Pd (II) aggregates under template‐free conditions. The rate of formation of aggregates can be modulated by changing the anion, affecting the rate of polymerization of CO and olefins without fouling. Herein, we describe the analysis of Pd (II) catalysts by dynamic light scattering, atomic force microscopy, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X‐ray crystallography, and co‐ and terpolymerization results including the catalytic activity, and bulk density and molecular weight of polymers.     

Ultrathin Mn Doped Ni-MOF Nanosheet Array for Highly Capacitive and Stable Asymmetric Supercapacitor

In this study, we demonstrate that an Mn-doped ultrathin Ni-MOF nanosheet array on nickel foam (Mn_0.1-Ni-MOF/NF) serves as a highly capacitive and stable supercapacitor positive electrode. The Mn_0.1-Ni-MOF/NF shows an areal capacity of 6.48 C cm⁻² (specific capacity C: 1178 C g⁻¹) at 2 mA cm⁻² in 6.0 m KOH, outperforming most reported MOF-based materials. More importantly, it possesses excellent cycle stability to maintain 80.6 % capacity after 5000 cycles. An asymmetric supercapacitor device utilizing Mn_0.1-Ni-MOF/NF as the positive electrode and activated carbon as the negative electrode attains a high energy density of 39.6 Wh kg⁻¹ at 143.8 Wkg⁻¹ power density with a capacitance retention of 83.6 % after 5000 cycles.     

Lead‐Free Polycrystalline Ferroelectric Nanowires with Enhanced Curie Temperature

Ferroelectrics are important technological materials with wide‐ranging applications in electronics, communication, health, and energy. While lead‐based ferroelectrics have remained the predominant mainstay of industry for decades, environmentally friendly lead‐free alternatives are limited due to relatively low Curie temperatures (T _C) and/or high cost in many cases. Efforts have been made to enhance T _C through strain engineering, often involving energy‐intensive and expensive fabrication of thin epitaxial films on lattice‐mismatched substrates. Here, a relatively simple and scalable sol–gel synthesis route to fabricate polycrystalline (Ba_0.85Ca_0.15)(Zr_0.1Ti_0.9)O₃ nanowires within porous templates is presented, with an observed enhancement of T _C up to ≈300 °C as compared to ≈90 °C in the bulk. By combining experiments and theoretical calculations, this effect is attributed to the volume reduction in the template‐grown nanowires that modifies the balance between different structural instabilities. The results offer a cost‐effective solution‐based approach for strain‐tuning in a promising lead‐free ferroelectric system, thus widening their current applicability.     

UV nanoimprint using flexible polymer template and substrate

Nano to micro-sized patterns were formed on a flexible polymer substrate using a flexible UV imprint stamp. A 6 in. diameter flexible UV nanoimprint template was fabricated using PVC hot embossing and DLC coating. Using the UV nanoimprint process with the DLC coated PVC template, nano to micro-sized patterns were clearly formed on the flexible PET substrate without a residual layer, due to the antistiction properties and high mechanical hardness of the DLC coating. By depositing a Cr layer on the imprinted resist pattern and lifting it off, Cr metal patterns were fabricated on the PET substrate.     

抗辐照标准单元库验证方法研究

对抗辐照单元库的验证方法进行研究。以0.5μm抗辐照单元库为例,研究抗辐射单元库的验证方法。设计了一款验证电路,对单元库进行验证,单元库功能和性能满足设计要求,抗辐射能力达到500 krad(Si)。     

基于ARM和DSP空中运动目标实时跟踪系统研究

对空中目标物体实时跟踪目前主要采用雷达探测的方法,但时常会受到电磁场与电磁波的干扰,降低了探测的准确性,为解决此类问题,提出了一种基于空中视觉实时跟踪系统的解决方案.该方案适用于小范围空中动态物体的跟踪,包括动态目标的差值提取,二值图像的滤波和模板图像的实时更新,以及动态目标的特征提取、云台控制.为提高系统的准确检测性,提出了一种基于改进的动态模板匹配与帧间差分相结合的空中目标检测方法.该方法有效地解决了电磁场干扰、环境变化使动态目标无法捕捉的问题,根据实验表明,该系统能够很好地检测到空中动态物体,具有很好的鲁棒性、实时性和清晰度.     

一种弹载SAR相位域调制欺骗干扰方法

从相位域假目标调制的角度提出了一种针对弹载合成孔径雷达的欺骗干扰信号产生方法。首先,干扰机根据侦察系统提供的弹载合成孔径雷达平台参数,将假目标模板按散射单元划分距离向单元,计算距离向单元内各散射单元对应的多普勒频率、多普勒频率的和函数、相位及幅度信息;其次,对截获的弹载合成孔径雷达信号按距离单元进行相位延时调整、假目标相位调制;然后,利用假目标模板获取的多普勒信号幅度信息进行雷达散射截面重建;最后,对各距离单元干扰信号求和后转发。仿真结果表明:由该方法产生的干扰信号能够形成期望的假目标,是一种有效的干扰方法。     

PCI-e高速数据采集卡的驱动与上位机软件设计

为了解决采集卡与上位机之间的海量数据传输问题,结合自行开发的高速数据采集卡,提出了一种基于PCI-e高速数据采集卡的设备驱动与上位机软件的开发方案。该方案对使用WinDriver开发设备驱动的开发步骤以及DMA传输的实现方法进行了介绍,对利用LabWindows/CVI设计上位机软件的方法予以阐述,并利用DLL动态链接库解决了采集卡与应用程序之间的通信。实验结果表明,在PCI-e X1链路下,数据采集速度可达到182MB/s,能够满足高速数据采集的要求。     

SYNTHESIS OF NEW BENZOSULFOXIDE MACROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS

Bis(dibenzosulfoxo)-27,30,35,38-tetramethyl-24-crown-6, bis(dibenzosulfoxo)-21,24,29,32-tetramethyl-18-crown-4, dibenzosulfoxo-15,18-dimethyl-12-crown-3 and dibenzosulfoxo-12,15-dimethyl-9-crown-2 macrocycles are synthesized by the reaction of 2,2′-sulfinyl-bis(4-methyl phenol)and 1,2-dibromoethane and diethyleneglycol di-p-toluenesulfonate.     

Controllable Growth of Fullerene Nanostructures

One‐dimensional fullerene nanostructures with well‐defined morphology have been prepared by a controllable method. Fullerene molecules, such as C₆₀ derivatives and endohedral metallofullerenes, are introduced into the pores of anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) templates under a direct current (DC) electric field. Then several nanostructures such as porous‐wall and solid‐wall fullerene nanowires and nanotubes were fabricated in the pores. The morphology of the fullerene nanostructures is well controllable, and the fullerene nanotubes can be further fabricated through filling nickel atoms inside to form fullerene‐metal composite structures. The results provide, in principle, a step toward broader applications of fullerene‐related materials in nanoscience and nanotechnology.