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71.
72.
一类新型仿生分析试剂的制备--分子模板技术的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
评述了一类新型仿生分析试剂--分子模板聚合物的系列制备方法.该方法称为分子模板技术,包括封管聚合、原位聚合、悬浮聚合、两步溶胀和聚合联用以及膜技术,指出了该技术的研究目标和应用前景. 相似文献
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Prof. Evgeny A. Kataev Dr. Grigory V. Kolesnikov Rene Arnold Herman V. Lavrov Prof. Victor N. Khrustalev 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(11):3710-3714
Inorganic anions were used as templates in the reaction between a diamine and an activated diacid to form macrocyclic amides. The reaction conditions were found to perform the macrocyclization sufficiently slow to observe a template effect. A number of analytical methods were used to clarify the reaction mechanisms and to show that the structure of the intermediate plays a decisive role in determining the product distribution. For the macrocyclization under kinetic control, it was shown that the amount of a template, the conformational rigidity of building blocks, and the anion affinities of reaction components and intermediates are important parameters that one should take into consideration to achieve high yields. 相似文献
75.
Herbert Oberacher Graeme Whitley Bernd Berger Wolfgang Weinmann 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2013,48(4):497-504
A tandem mass spectral database system consists of a library of reference spectra and a search program. State‐of‐the‐art search programs show a high tolerance for variability in compound‐specific fragmentation patterns produced by collision‐induced decomposition and enable sensitive and specific ‘identity search’. In this communication, performance characteristics of two search algorithms combined with the ‘Wiley Registry of Tandem Mass Spectral Data, MSforID’ (Wiley Registry MSMS, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, NJ, USA) were evaluated. The search algorithms tested were the MSMS search algorithm implemented in the NIST MS Search program 2.0g (NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, USA) and the MSforID algorithm (John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, NJ, USA). Sample spectra were acquired on different instruments and, thus, covered a broad range of possible experimental conditions or were generated in silico. For each algorithm, more than 30 000 matches were performed. Statistical evaluation of the library search results revealed that principally both search algorithms can be combined with the Wiley Registry MSMS to create a reliable identification tool. It appears, however, that a higher degree of spectral similarity is necessary to obtain a correct match with the NIST MS Search program. This characteristic of the NIST MS Search program has a positive effect on specificity as it helps to avoid false positive matches (type I errors), but reduces sensitivity. Thus, particularly with sample spectra acquired on instruments differing in their setup from tandem‐in‐space type fragmentation, a comparably higher number of false negative matches (type II errors) were observed by searching the Wiley Registry MSMS. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
76.
以环己胺为模板剂的ZSM-35分子筛的合成及其催化性能 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用环己胺为有机模板剂成功地合成出ZSM-35分子筛.反应釜的转速对ZSM-35的晶化过程有明显的影响.NH3-TPD结果显示ZSM-35的酸性分布与ZSM-5分子筛类似,但ZSM-35具有强于ZSM-5的酸性中心.酸碱浸泡试验及热分析结果表明ZSM-35具有良好的耐酸碱性和热稳定性.在连续流动的固定床反应装置上,将担载少量镍的ZSM-35分子筛催化剂用于催化裂化汽油的加氢异构化反应,结果表明,Ni/ZSM-35催化剂可降低汽油中的烯烃含量,增加异构烷烃和芳烃的含量,从而提高汽油的质量. 相似文献
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无机材料的微观结构决定了材料的许多特性,如传输行为、催化活性、分离效率、粘附、储存和释放动力学。具有管状结构纳米尺度的材料由于其特殊的结构及由此带来的特殊性能正成为一个令人兴奋的化学研究领域。文章综述了近年来无机纳米管材料的合成途径和进展。 相似文献
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利用Mn^2+,Ba^2+及Sr^2+作为模板离子,合成了一类新型的含呋喃环系 Schiff碱型大环化合物,如L^1和配合物L^2Ba(ClO4)2,L^3Ba(ClO4)2和L^4Ba (ClO4)2.L^2-L^4的Ba^2+配合物经与NaSO4水溶液反应解络,得到自由配体L^2, L^3和L^4,配体L^2和L^3分别与Sr^2+作用,得到配合物L^2Sr(ClO4)2和L^3Sr (ClO4)2。上述大环配体和各种配合物均经元素分析,IR,^1H NMR,MS等证实了它 们的结构和组成。 相似文献
80.
Xianfeng?You Feng?Chen Jinlong?ZhangEmail author 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2005,34(2):181-187
TiO2 powders were prepared by sol–gel template method and calcined under different conditions. XRD, BET and TEM were used to characterize the TiO2 powders obtained. The photocatalytic activity of TiO2 was investigated by the degradation of methyl orange. It was found that TiO2 powder has the highest photocatalytic activity at a calcination temperature of 673 K. The effects of physical properties such as surface area, crystallinity and crystal phase on the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 were discussed. 相似文献