透射电镜电子染色方法的改良

为提高透射电镜生物样品超薄切片的染色效率,在传统染色方法基础上进行改良,使用自制染色装置,在较短时间内完成大批生物样品超薄切片的电子染色。与传统方法相比较省时省药,减少污染机率,电镜观察的超微结构清晰,反差较好。     

对称四甲基取代六元瓜环对醋酸地塞米松的增溶作用

利用微孔滤膜分离方法研究了对称四甲基取代六元瓜环(TMeQ[6])对醋酸地塞米松的增溶作用,并利用差热分析法(DTA)分析TMeQ[6]和醋酸地塞米松的包结物。结果表明,TMeQ[6]对醋酸地塞米松有一定的增溶作用,随TMeQ[6]浓度增大,醋酸地塞米松的溶解度呈增大趋势,当TMeQ[6]浓度从0.04mmol/L提高至0.28mmol/L增溶倍数可达4～17倍;当温度从10℃升至70℃,增溶倍数先下降然后趋于稳定。同时,还利用共溶剂法制备了TMeQ[6]与醋酸地塞米松的固体包结物,并对其主客体作用进行了DTA研究。     

液体表面张力系数实验装置的改进

对现有吊环法液体表面张力系数测量仪的水平调节装置、吊环升降装置存在的不足进行了改进,在原有仪器上增加了液体加热装置,以便对不同温度下的液体表面张力系数进行测量,实验说明新的实验装置更加科学合理.通过实验对比得出:新的实验装置操作方便、实验误差小、重复性好,有推广价值.     

向量优化中改进集的一些拓扑性质

主要研究改进集的一些拓扑运算性质。首先在改进集条件下给出了拓扑向量空间中两个非空集之和的拓扑内部的一些运算性质。进一步,利用改进集获得了 Flores-Baz′an 和 Hern′andez 提出的假定 B 的一个加强形式。此外,给出了一些例子对主要结果进行了解释。     

Scale‐free power‐laws as interaction between progress and diffusion

While scale‐free power‐laws are frequently found in social and technological systems, their authenticity, origin, and gained insights are often questioned, and rightfully so. The article presents a newly found rank‐frequency power‐law that aligns the top‐500 supercomputers according to their performance. Pursuing a cautious approach in a systematic way, we check for authenticity, evaluate several potential generative mechanisms, and ask the “so what” question. We evaluate and finally reject the applicability of well‐known potential generative mechanisms such as preferential attachment, self‐organized criticality, optimization, and random observation. Instead, the microdata suggest that an inverse relationship between exponential technological progress and exponential technology diffusion through social networks results in the identified fat‐tail distribution. This newly identified generative mechanism suggests that the supply and demand of technology (“technology push” and “demand pull”) align in exponential synchronicity, providing predictive insights into the evolution of highly uncertain technology markets. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 19: 56–65, 2014     

A new multiobjective allocator of capacitor banks and distributed generations using a new investigated differential evolution

This article has investigated a new multiobjective allocation of optimal sizing and sitting of distributed generation (DG) units and capacitor banks in simultaneous mode to improve reliability and reduce energy losses. The proposed method consists of four objectives, that is, cost of energy not supplied, system average interruption duration index, costs of energy loss and investment. A novel structure differential evolution has been suggested to solve this nonlinear complex problem and its results are compared with related values of genetic algorithm and simple differential evolutionary algorithm. In addition to the novel objective function, the other contribution of this article is proposing a new model for load and energy cost. Three types of DGs, that is, wind turbine, solar cell, and diesel generator have been used in placement process. To verify the comprehensiveness of the proposed function, three scenarios have been introduced: scenario i: first, placement of DGs, then capacitor banks, scenario ii: first, placement of capacitor banks, and then DGs, and scenario iii: simultaneous placement of DGs and capacitor banks. Simulations have been carried out on one part of practical distribution network in Metropolitan Tabriz in North West of Iran. The results of simulations have been discussed and analyzed using the five novel indices. The obtained simulation results using proposed function shows that the simultaneous placement of DGs and capacitor banks results in more reduction of the energy losses and increase improvements of reliability indices as well as voltage profile. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 19: 40–54, 2014     

独立学院数学课程体系的探索

为解决独立学院数学教学中能力强的学生"吃不饱",能力欠佳的学生"吃不消"的问题,提出了"基础+提高"统筹优化的数学课程体系."基础"模块的教学坚持为后续专业课服务,并穿插教书中"育人"理念;"提高"模块作为公共选修范畴,具有自主性、多元化特点,并突出人才培养的阶梯式发展.通过近5年的教学改革与实践,新课程体系有效地提高了学生学习数学的兴趣,降低了期末考试的不通过率,并造就一批有创新意识的人才.     

酸性红黄壤土上大麦遗传改良研究

本文报道了酸性红黄壤土上大麦遗传改良研究结果:(1)采用酸铝营养液培养幼苗的方法鉴定了我国3871份大麦品种的耐酸铝性，得到一级耐性材料315份，占鉴定总数的8.13劣，(2)相关通径分析表明，酸性红黄壤土上大麦单株籽粒产量损失起主要作用的是有效分菜数下降(P = 0. 7324 )、每穗实粒数减少(P = 0 . 5923 )和千粒重降低(P = 0.5877),由此可见，这是在红黄壤土田间条件下选择耐酸铝性大麦的三个主要选择指标;(3)发现大麦耐酸铝性基因遗传方式除单基因遗传方式外，尚有多基因控制的表现数量性状遗传方式;'(4)从对酸铝性表现敏感的大麦品种“早熟3一号”的花药、幼胚等外植体诱导出的愈伤组织，通过离体细胞突变体筛选，得到了“耐性细胞系”.以上结果表明，通过耐酸铝性遗传改良培育出适应酸性红黄壤土种植的大麦新品种是可行的，亦为开发利用红黄壤土地资源补充了另一条有效途径.     

氨基甲酸酯类化合物的合成方法改进

将Alper羰基化合成氨基甲酸酯的实验改在高压釜中进行 ,并且充入的气体量只比化学量稍过量 ,在没有盐酸或Lewis酸的作用下 ,伯胺和仲胺都得到了非常高的转化率和非常高的选择性 ,特别仲胺的转化率和选择性比文献报道有很大提高。     

利用回归分析对正交试验结果进行修正

本文以纱线上浆率工艺参数正交试验为实例 ,利用回归分析的方法加以验证和修正 ,使工艺参数更符合实际情况 ,说明两种方法有较好的互补性 .