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91.
92.
Melanie Aubert Ronan C. Nicolas Weronika Pawelec Carl‐Eric Wilén Michael Roth Rudolf Pfaendner 《先进技术聚合物》2011,22(11):1529-1538
A number of symmetrical and unsymmetrical azoalkanes of the general formula R′?N = N?R and related azoxy, hydrazone as well as azine derivatives have been synthesized in order to assess their potential as novel flame retardants for polypropylene alone or in combination with commercially available flame retardants such as alumina trihydrate (ATH), decabromodiphenyl ether (DecaBDE) and tris(3‐bromo‐2,2‐bis(bromomethyl)‐propyl)phosphate (TBBPP). The experimental results show that in the series of different sized azocycloalkanes the flame retardant efficacy decreased in the following order: R = cyclohexyl > cyclopentyl > cyclobutyl > cyclooctanyl >> cyclododecanyl. Whereas in the series of aliphatic azoalkanes compounds the efficacy decreased in the following order: R = n‐alkyl > tert‐butyl > tert‐octyl. In addition, also some of the prepared azoxy, azine, and hydrazone derivatives provide flame retardancy to polypropylene films at already very low concentrations (0.25–1 wt%). Noteworthy is that in contrast to other halogen‐free radical generators, the azoalkanes are also very effective as flame retardants in polypropylene thick moldings. Interestingly, it was found that 4,4′‐bis(cyclohexylazocyclohexyl)‐methane) shows a strong synergistic effect with ATH. Thus, in the presence of 0.5 wt% of azoalkane the ATH loading could be reduced from 60 to 25 wt% and still UL94 V‐2 rating could be reached. Furthermore, the fire testing data reveal that azoalkanes show a synergistic effect with DecaBDE and when used in conjunction with very low loadings of TBBPP. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
93.
In this letter, we propose a data randomization scheme for endurance and interference mitigation of deeply‐scaled multilevel flash memory. We address the relationships between data patterns and the raw bit error rate. An on‐chip pseudorandom generator composed of an address‐based seed location decoder is developed and evaluated with respect to uniformity. Experiments performed with 2x‐nm and 4x‐nm NAND flash memory devices illustrate the effectiveness of our scheme. The results show that the error rate is reduced up to 86% compared to that of a conventional cycling scheme. Accordingly, the endurance phenomenon can be mitigated through analysis of interference that causes tech shrinkage. 相似文献
94.
次声波武器及其物理基础 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
分析了两次声波武器的工作原理,并在此基础上对其主要特征加以简要分析。概述了次声波武器的发展现状。 相似文献
95.
A periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) optical parametric generator (OPG) pumped by a laser diode (LD)-pumped Q-switched Tm,Ho:GdVO4 laser operated at 2.048 μm with pump pulse of 25 ns and repetition rate of 10 kHz is reported. 相似文献
96.
97.
Gaurav Gandhi 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2006,46(2):173-178
An improved implementation of Chua's circuit using dual output current conveyor is presented. The present proposal offers
the advantages of low component count, current mode processing, availability of current across inductor and availability of
voltage across inductor in form of current. The application of present circuit in designing low hardware inductorless hyperchaotic
circuit is also presented. The paper concludes with a discussion of advantages of present proposal of Chua's circuit and inductorless
hyper chaotic circuit thus designed over their earlier counterparts. The designs are adequately supported by SPICE simulation
results.
Patent pending. 相似文献
98.
局部放电是导致发电机定子绝缘劣化的重要因素,在线监测局部放电信号并采用非线性方法识别放电类型,能够及时发现绝缘内部局部缺陷及放电发展程度,防止事故发生。阐述了发电机局部放电产生的类型、特点、在线监测方法以及放电过程的非线性特征,介绍了几种非线性模式识别方法的构成原理与特点,包括基于人工神经网络、小波分析和分形理论的局部放电模式识别,并对近年来各非线性识别方法及其组合的主要研究成果进行了总结与评述。最后还对未来发电机局部放电模式识别的研究方向进行了展望,指出快捷方便的非线性识别方法依然是研究的重点。 相似文献
99.
100.
等离子体断路开关(POS)是“强光一号”加速器产生短脉冲γ射线的关键器件之一。应用POS融蚀模型分析了“强光一号”加速器POS与二极管系统的基本工作过程,通过该模型计算获得了POS与二极管系统的总电流以及电子束电流,计算结果与实验结果吻合较好。计算结果表明,“强光一号”POS在工作时并未达到完全磁绝缘状态,其阻抗最终为21.5 Ω,约有60%总电流在二极管负载导通时流过POS,且融蚀模型对POS阻抗增长预测偏高,但由于电流变化较大,二极管负载电压仍能达到4.5 MV左右。 相似文献