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211.
212.
M.A. da Nbrega J.M. S F.H.R. Bezerra J.C. Hadler Neto P.J. Iunes S. Guedes C.A. Tello Saenz P.C. Hackspacher F.P. Lima-Filho 《Radiation measurements》2005,39(6):627-633
An apatite fission track study of crystalline rocks underlying sedimentary basins in northeastern Brazil indicate that crustal blocks that occur on opposite sides of a geological fault experienced different thermal histories. Samples collected on the West block yielded corrected fission-track ages from 140 to 375 Ma, whereas samples collected on the East block yielded ages between 90 and 125 Ma. The thermal models suggest that each block experienced two cooling events separated by a heating event at different times. We concluded that the West block moved downward relative to the East block ca. 140 Ma ago, when sediments eroded from the East side were deposited on the West side. This process represents the early stage of sedimentary basin formation and the opening of the South Atlantic Ocean in the region. Downward and upward movements related to heating and cooling events of these crustal blocks at different periods until recent times are proposed. 相似文献
213.
Krzysztof Izdebski 《Journal of voice》1992,6(4):306-319
Vocal symptomatology of adductor spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is reviewed critically from historical, epidemiologic, and clinical perspectives. A model of symptomatology of this disorder based on a large patient population, and clinical and physiologic observations is advanced. The model incorporates crucial symptomatic and asymptomatic phonatory and nonphonatory physiologic parameters of laryngeal behavior in these patients. These parameters include vocal fold contact area, vocal fold collision force, glottic compression, and subglottic air pressure. Inappropriate efferent discharges from brain-stem basal ganglia are hypothesized as causing overadduction of the vocal folds in phonation, generating the basic and fundamental vocal symptom of adductor SD—strained, strangled, overpressured voice quality. Cortical loops are implicated as accountable for compensatory vocal behavior, not as the primary site of the disorder. Symptom occurrence, variability, magnitude, effects, and failure of treatment approaches, as well as recurrence of symptoms after ablative or invasive procedures, are explained by this model. The model also predicts that symptomatology of adductor spasmodic dysphonia is unique to this disorder and that symptoms are phonotopically organized. The minimal diagnostic battery based on the model is presented, and it is shown how this battery aids in the differential diagnosis of adductor SD and other phonatory disorders that closely mimic the vocal symptoms of adductor spasmodic dysphonia, including tremor. 相似文献
214.
具有图象处理功能的激光荧光内窥系统的研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
内窥镜荧光图象系统是体腔内早期肿瘤诊断和定位的有效手段.但是早期开发研究的LFE荧光成家系统由于存在假阳性和假阴性误诊而限制了它的广泛开展和应用.本文仔细探讨了该系统产生误诊的原因,并在此基础上提出了使用计算机图象处理技术的荧光图象系统,而且通过实验验证了这种新技术,它能有效地克服假阳性和假阴性误诊,为体腔内肿瘤的诊断提供可靠判据. 相似文献
215.
肿瘤组织自体荧光光谱测量与分析 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
首先介绍了对人工培养鼠肿瘤组织的激光诱导荧光光谱的实验测量结果,并与同一机体正常组织的自体荧光光谱进行了比较,然后对肿瘤组织自体荧光的来源,与正常组织光谱特征差异的本质进行了详细分析,从而得出结论,生物组织自体荧光光谱能够反映肿瘤组织的特异性,可以作为组织诊断的依据。 相似文献
216.
Said Hamdioui Zaid Al-Ars Ad J. van de Goor Mike Rodgers 《Journal of Electronic Testing》2003,19(2):195-205
The ever increasing trend to reduce DPM levels of memories requires tests with very high fault coverage and low cost. This paper describes an important fault class, called dynamic faults, that cannot be ignored anymore. The dynamic fault behavior can take place in the absence of the static fault behavior, for which the conventional memory tests have been constructed. The concept of dynamic fault will be established and validated for both dynamic and static Random-Access-Memories. A systematic way to develop fault models for dynamic faults will be introduced. Further, it will be shown that conventional memory tests do not necessarily detect its dynamic faulty behavior, which has been shown to exist in real designs. The paper therefore also presents new memory tests to target the dynamic fault class. 相似文献
217.
研究具有未知扰动的随机广义系统的故障检测问题,在合理的条件下,利用状态变换从原系统中分离出一个与未知扰动解耦的降阶子系统,构造了该随机子系统稳定的滤波器,给出了输出偏差量的统计特性,在此基础上,实现了系统故障的检测. 相似文献
218.
智能网SCP的两级并发模型与软件容错研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
智能网作为一种能够快速灵活地定义与提供电信新业务的体系结构,近年来受到人们的普遍重视,其中,业务控制点SCP作为整个系统的核心,它的可靠性与全网的服务质量息息相关。本文中,我们首先指出了目前的SCP产品在容错性能上存在的不足,然后根据SCP的结构和运行机制提出一种两级并发模型,并基于此模型对其软件容错的途径进行了深入的探讨与研究。本文首次提出了应用软件出错情况下保证所有在线呼叫可靠处理的容错目标,并在SCP系统级与呼叫级两个并发层次上给出了切实可行的容错策略或算法,最后,我们还对SCP软件有效度的估算进行了进一步讨论。 相似文献
219.
220.
A simplified probabilistic fault grading method is described. The concept of propagation probability is introduced in place of the sensitization probability of STAFAN, and the empirical parameters of STAFAN are eliminated. The division of input vectors into subsets is monitored by the activation or toggle rate. The accuracy of the method is examined for fault coverage estimation and for predicting the undetected faults. 相似文献