电力系统方向大创项目选题和研究基础探讨

由于实验成本高、对专业知识要求较高、研究进展慢、不易出成果,高校电气工程学科大创项目中,电力系统方向大创项目数量占比较低。根据不同年级课程计划和研究方向,对电力系统学科方向大创项目选题,给出一些建议;总结了该方向大创项目研究所需要的理论基础和实践基础。     

新工科背景下测控技术与仪器培养体系

新工科背景下给予测控技术与仪器专业发展前所未有的机遇,同时也对其人才培养体系提出了更高的要求。本文以“增强产业结合、落实目标引导”,进行教学方案与培养体系的优化和高水平、多学科融合课程体系的建设,从而实现人才培养体系的创新。根据培养目标对课程体系进行了优化、加强了课堂教学管理,教师内部学习传承并加强过程监督管理以保证教学效果,同时采用加大开放办学、促进交流合作学科竞赛、科研融入教学的改革方式促进教学体系的持续完善和改进。经实践证明：学生的学习能力、研究创新能力和工程分析能力都有了明显的提高。     

Hamiltonian Systems and Darboux Transformation Associated with a 3 × 3 Matrix Spectral Problem

Starting from a 3 × 3 matrix spectral problem, we derive a hierarchy of nonlinear equations. It is shown that the hierarchy possesses bi-Hamiltonian structure. Under the symmetry constraints between the potentials and the eigenfunctions, Lax pair and adjoint Lax pairs including partial part and temporal part are nonlinearied into two finitedimensional Hamiltonian systems (FDHS) in Liouville sense. Moreover, an explicit N-fold Darboux transformation for CDNS equation is constructed with the help of a gauge transformation of the spectral problem.     

Joint Optimization of Control Strategy and Energy Consumption for Energy Harvesting WSAN

With the rapid development of wireless sensor technology, recent progress in wireless sensor and actuator networks (WSANs) with energy harvesting provide the possibility for various real-time applications. Meanwhile, extensive research activities are carried out in the fields of efficient energy allocation and control strategy design. However, the joint design considering physical plant control, energy harvesting, and consumption is rarely concerned in existing works. In this paper, in order to enhance system control stability and promote quality of service for the WSAN energy efficiency, a novel three-step joint optimization algorithm is proposed through control strategy and energy management analysis. First, the optimal sampling interval can be obtained based on energy harvesting, consumption, and remaining conditions. Then, the control gain for each sampling interval is derived by using a backward iteration. Finally, the optimal control strategy is determined as a linear function of the current plant states and previous control strategies. The application of UAV formation flight system demonstrates that better system performance and control stability can be achieved by the proposed joint optimization design for all poor, sufficient, and general energy harvesting scenarios.     

Error Performance of Amplitude Shift Keying-Type Asymmetric Quantum Communication Systems

We propose an amplitude shift keying-type asymmetric quantum communication (AQC) system that uses an entangled state. As a first step toward development of this system, we evaluated and considered the communication performance of the proposed receiver when applied to the AQC system using a two-mode squeezed vacuum state (TSVS), the maximum quasi-Bell state, and the non-maximum quasi-Bell state, along with an asymmetric classical communication (ACC) system using the coherent state. Specifically, we derived an analytical expression for the error probability of the AQC system using the quasi-Bell state. Comparison of the error probabilities of the ACC system and the AQC systems when using the TSVS and the quasi-Bell state shows that the AQC system using the quasi-Bell state offers a clear performance advantage under specific conditions. Additionally, it was clarified that there are cases where the universal lower bound on the error probability for the AQC system was almost achieved when using the quasi-Bell state, unlike the case in which the TSVS was used.     

COMPLETE REDUCIBILITY FOR QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS

In this paper we present a necessary and sufficient condition to guarantee the complete reducibility for quasilinear hyperbolic systems and give some examples.     

动力调谐陀螺仪的瞬态动力学及误差分析

为了建立陀螺仪在过载—振动复合环境下的误差模型,应用有限元分析软件ANSYS,针对某型导弹使用的动力调谐陀螺仪的结构,建立基于具体参数的实体和有限元动力学模型,并开展了陀螺仪的瞬态动力学分析研究,由此计算由于陀螺转子和平衡环的质心偏移造成的陀螺仪漂移误差,得到在过载—振动复合环境下陀螺仪漂移角速度与在过载、振动单一环境下漂移角速度之间的关系。     

一种多路卫星节目转播服务器的设计

在MPEG-2TS流播出服务器和多路数字卫星节目收录服务器的基础上,设计了一种基于实时收录系统的多路卫星节目转播服务器,通过卫星节目收录系统,将收到的多路实时卫星节目在服务器内部进行选择、切换和复用,然后通过ASI接口转发到HFC网络.测试表明转播服务器能够稳定地进行节日转播,节目之间切换流畅.     

Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica Nanoparticles for CO2 Adsorption at Standard Temperature and Pressure

(1) Background: Due to human activities, greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations in the atmosphere are constantly rising, causing the greenhouse effect. Among GHGs, carbon dioxide (CO₂) is responsible for about two-thirds of the total energy imbalance which is the origin of the increase in the Earth’s temperature. (2) Methods: In this field, we describe the development of periodic mesoporous organosilica nanoparticles (PMO NPs) used to capture and store CO₂ present in the atmosphere. Several types of PMO NP (bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane (BTEE) as matrix, co-condensed with trialkoxysilylated aminopyridine (py) and trialkoxysilylated bipyridine (Etbipy and iPrbipy)) were synthesized by means of the sol-gel procedure, then characterized with different techniques (DLS, TEM, FTIR, BET). A systematic evaluation of CO₂ adsorption was carried out at 298 K and 273 K, at low pressure. (3) Results: The best values of CO₂ adsorption were obtained with 6% bipyridine: 1.045 mmol·g⁻¹ at 298 K and 2.26 mmol·g⁻¹ at 273 K. (4) Conclusions: The synthetized BTEE/aminopyridine or bipyridine PMO NPs showed significant results and could be promising for carbon capture and storage (CCS) application.     

3G移动可视电话系统测试方案设计

本文主要设计了开发3G移动可视电话系统过程中,在VT系统设计完成后脱离其它软件模块进行有效测试的几套方案。首先介绍了具有独创性的针对CommDevice的Loopback方案的基本编程思路与部分程序代码,对COITI-H0耐ce以外的模块进行陕速检测;第二套利用简单便捷的VIVA手机＋MD8470A的Loopback方案对手机整体效果进行初步检测;第三套通过VIVA手机到DNA的测试方案复杂但精确性高。本文中设计的各套方案各有优劣,具有可调性高,测试效果好的特点,合理使用各种测试方案,对于提高可视电话开发速度和产品质量都有很大帮助。