Cognitive amplify‐and‐forward relay networks with beamforming under primary user power constraint over Nakagami‐m fading channels

In this paper, we analyze the performance of cognitive amplify‐and‐forward (AF) relay networks with beamforming under the peak interference power constraint of the primary user (PU). We focus on the scenario that beamforming is applied at the multi‐antenna secondary transmitter and receiver. Also, the secondary relay network operates in channel state information‐assisted AF mode, and the signals undergo independent Nakagami‐m fading. In particular, closed‐form expressions for the outage probability and symbol error rate (SER) of the considered network over Nakagami‐m fading are presented. More importantly, asymptotic closed‐form expressions for the outage probability and SER are derived. These tractable closed‐form expressions for the network performance readily enable us to evaluate and examine the impact of network parameters on the system performance. Specifically, the impact of the number of antennas, the fading severity parameters, the channel mean powers, and the peak interference power is addressed. The asymptotic analysis manifests that the peak interference power constraint imposed on the secondary relay network has no effect on the diversity gain. However, the coding gain is affected by the fading parameters of the links from the primary receiver to the secondary relay network. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于阿秒抖动光纤锁模激光器的时钟同步

光纤锁模激光器结构简单, 运转稳定, 且输出的超短脉冲序列具有极高的时钟稳定性, 在抽运探测、脉冲相干合成等要求高精度时钟同步的前沿领域有着广阔的应用前景. 本文通过激光器腔内的电光调制器进行反馈控制, 实现了两台光纤锁模激光器之间的紧密时钟信号同步; 并且通过平衡光学互相关方法, 对残余的时钟误差信号进行了测量, 分辨率达到了13 as. 通过优化激光器的腔内动力学过程及反馈环路的参数, 在[1 Hz, 10 MHz]的积分区间内得到了109 as的残余时钟误差, 对应单台激光器的平均时间抖动为77 as.     

QoS enhancement in OFDM based systems under transceiver impairments

Broadband wireless systems generally use orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with link adaptation (LA) to achieve high throughput while meeting bit error rate (BER) constraint. OFDM systems are known to be affected by non-linearity of high power amplifier (HPA) at transmitter, carrier frequency offset (CFO), symbol timing offset (STO) and channel estimation error at the receiver. The delay in feedback of channel state information (CSI) further affects the performance of LA procedures. The focus of this work is on performance analysis in presence of simultaneous affect of all these impairments on LA based OFDM systems. The results are found to be useful for threshold readjustment which is essential for successful implementation of LA scheme to counter the effects of change in operating conditions from ideal to as listed above.     

基于RSA算法和超混沌的复合加密方案

结合RSA公钥算法和超混沌加密信号两者的优缺点,提出了一种基于RSA算法和超混沌的复合加密方案.理论分析和仿真结果表明,RSA算法抵抗选择密文攻击、公共模数攻击和低指数攻击的能力得到了提高,同时也不存在混沌加密方法在密钥空间设计上的问题.该方案充分利用了两种加密方法的优点,而克服了各自的缺点,因此其安全性能明显优于单独使用任一加密方法的安全性能.     

帧同步电路的设计和分析

简要介绍了实现帧同步的几种方法,给出了采用置位同步法的帧同步电路的设计方案,对其状态的转变进行了阐述,并对帧同步电路参数的选择进行了分析。     

MIMO信号检测中软信息计算的简化方法

编码的多入多出（MIMO）迭代接收技术,是一种高频谱利用率、高性能的接收技术。本文对这种迭代接收机进行了分析。为便于硬件实现,利用QAM调制的特性,对MIMO信号检测中的软信息计算提出了简化方法。仿真结果表明,简化方法对系统性能影响很小。     

限幅OFDM的一种信道估计优化方法

在OFDM 系统中,限幅常用于抑制信号的峰平比,而限幅会引入额外的限幅噪声,以致干扰数据和导引符号,恶化传输性能.本文针对限幅OFDM系统,提出一种基于导引符号的限幅噪声消除算法.该算法在插入导引符号之前,滤除位于导引位置的限幅噪声,从而改善信道估计性能.在此基础上,本文还提出了利用迭代算法以进一步提高信道估计精确度.本文对所提出的限幅噪声消除算法及迭代算法进行了仿真验证,结果表明,新算法能够明显改善信道估计,优化传输性能.     

多传感器同步图像采集系统的设计

提出了一种宽带宽、灵活的和可伸缩的多传感器同步图像采集系统的结构.设计了二进制树型拓扑结构传播统一的系统时钟和触发信号,采用CPLD提供传感器间的精确时序和同步.结构中的所有摄像机采用CMOS图像传感器采集图像.可以控制图像的尺寸、帧率以及摄像机之间的曝光顺序.为了适应不同应用对传输带宽和图像质量的不同要求,采用DSP加多种压缩算法对图像进行处理和压缩.来自所有摄像机的图像数据通过USB2.0总线采用同步传输模式传送到PC进行存储.给出了部分实现.     

TDS-OFDM系统中同步方法的研究

讨论了一种在TDS-OFDM系统中利用PN保护间隔进行系统同步的方法,用本地生成的PN序列和接收到的时域数据进行相关,找到相关峰位置,利用相关峰位置完成定时同步,同时采用二次相关完成载波频率同步.通过仿真证明本同步方案具有较好的同步性能.     

关于Alcatel基站时钟同步的设置优化

本文就Alcatel基站的时钟同步的重要性进行阐述和分析,并根据工作的实际案例和维护经验,提出相应的解决办法.