基带同步的调制离散性分析及射频同步应用研究

目前基于多载波调制技术的地面数字电视单频网,采用基带码流分配方式保证数据接收的可靠性,但存在调制离散性,长时延多径等产生的同频干扰问题.而基于射频分发产生的射频同步技术(RFST)为有效解决这些问题提供新的组网方案.通过对现有基带同步的调制离散性分析,得出调制误差率不一致对接收信号误码率的影响结果,并与采用RFST技术的单频网系统方案进行比较.理论推导表明,RFST技术保证各发射站点发射信号频谱特性一致.而仿真结果和实验网测试结果表明,RFST技术有效降低误码率,因此此中、小功率覆盖的方式可为小区域覆盖提供了更优性能的组网方案.     

等效时移随机共振的载波同步

针对随机共振应用于单频载波同步时存在的噪声能量转化不彻底、采样点数量需求高的问题,提出了随机共振等效时移的载波同步方法。首先,通过充分利用接收信号的先验信息,设计样点等效时移过程,降低了载波同步对采样率的需求;其次,通过设计多级迭代的随机共振系统,并设置本地同频方波信号,提高了噪声的转化效率;最后,给出了较为完整的时移校准和时延校准的模块设计。理论分析和仿真结果均表明该方法能够有效地实现载波同步,并较现有方法提高约10 d性能。     

一种改进的基于挑战/应答机制的短波接入认证系统研究与设计

挑战/应答方式是一种常用的安全性较高的动态身份认证技术,但窄带信道条件和高效率、高安全性要求限制了其在军事短波环境中的应用。基于短波终端和岸基短波台站已有的安全基础—预共享对称密钥,设计了一种改进的基于挑战/应答机制的短波接入双向认证系统。针对短波接入网实际应用,在认证过程中引入随机数和时间戳两种动态因子,在增强接入认证系统安全性的同时,有效减少了认证过程中的开销,实现通信双方相互认证的同时还能够完成会话和完整性密钥的协商。     

适用于DC-DC开关电源的振荡器设计

应用于手机等通信电子产品电源系统的DC-DC开关电源变换器芯片,要求具有高性能的振荡器。鉴于此要求,设计了一款具有充放电电容的高性能振荡器。该振荡器基于0.5μm BCD工艺库,利用Cadence和Hspice软件,在芯片系统典型应用环境下仿真,得到的内同步振荡频率为794 k Hz,外部EN同步振荡频率为1 MHz到2MHz;在VCC=5.5 V,0~125℃温度范围内振荡器的频率偏移在6%以内。仿真结果显示,该振荡器性能良好,适用于DC-DC开关电源。     

耦合时滞光电反馈系统的同步研究

同步是实 现保密通信的基础,现有的基于时滞光电反馈混沌系统的同步研究主要集中在实现方面。本 文利用Lyapunov函数法,从理论研究耦合时滞光电反馈混沌系统的同步问题,包括单向耦合 和双向耦合两种形式。结果表明,耦合时滞光电反馈混沌系统能够实现鲁棒同步。对理论结 果进行了数值实验分析,结果与理论分析相一致。     

延时反馈双环掺铒光纤激光器互注入系统中的混沌同步研究

分析了延时反馈双环掺铒光纤(EDF)激光器互注入 系统的动态特性,并引入一种量化时间序列复杂度的评 价方法——排列熵(PE,permutation entropy),对激光器输出状 态和混沌同步质量与复杂度的关系进行讨论。研究表明,通过调节反馈 延迟时间和反馈强度可控制系统的输出状态,使系统输出为周期态和混沌态,而且利用PE熵计算激光器 输出信号的复杂度相对于分岔图同样能直观准确的反映出系统动态行为;在激光器独立工作 情况下,输出 信号的混沌区域内夹杂有较多的周期态,而在互注入情况下,混沌区域增宽且较为平坦,同 时输出信号复 杂度的PE值较高,互注入系统有利于参数选择的范围和提高混沌通信系统的安全性;提 高注入强度可 得到高质量的混沌同步,两个激光器在同步和不同步时输出信号的复杂度是 不同的,可见 研究激光器输出信号的复杂度可成为分析混沌同步质量的一种参考。     

基于无线传感器网络的飞行器测控通信系统测量方案设计

随着航天技术的发展,飞行器测控通信系统需要测量的参数种类和数量不断增加,但同时要求系统在进行方案搭建时满足更高的可靠性、更小的体积和更小的设备质量。为解决这类问题,提出了基于无线传感器网络的飞行器测量方案,方案重点从节点配置、时间同步、网络拓扑、能源供应等方面对方案进行阐述,最后给出了应解决的关键技术攻关方向。     

Asymptotic synchronization of continuous/discrete complex dynamical networks by optimal partitioning method

The synchronization problem for both continuous and discrete‐time complex dynamical networks with time‐varying delays is investigated. Using optimal partitioning method, time‐varying delays are partitioned into l subintervals and generalized results are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). New delay‐dependent synchronization criteria in terms of LMIs are derived by constructing appropriate Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, reciprocally convex combination technique and some inequality techniques. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness and advantage of the proposed synchronization criteria. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 21: 193–210, 2015     

Synchronization of multiple bursting neurons ring coupled via impulsive variables

Synchronization behavior of bursting neurons is investigated in a neuronal network ring impulsively coupled, in which each neuron exhibits chaotic bursting behavior. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory and impulsive control theory, sufficient conditions for synchronization of the multiple systems coupled with impulsive variables can be obtained. The neurons become synchronous via suitable impulsive strength and resetting period. Furthermore, the result is obtained that synchronization among neurons is weakened with the increasing of the reset period and the number of neurons. Finally, numerical simulations are provided to show the effectiveness of the theoretical results.© 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 21: 29–37, 2015     

Cognitive amplify‐and‐forward relay networks with beamforming under primary user power constraint over Nakagami‐m fading channels

In this paper, we analyze the performance of cognitive amplify‐and‐forward (AF) relay networks with beamforming under the peak interference power constraint of the primary user (PU). We focus on the scenario that beamforming is applied at the multi‐antenna secondary transmitter and receiver. Also, the secondary relay network operates in channel state information‐assisted AF mode, and the signals undergo independent Nakagami‐m fading. In particular, closed‐form expressions for the outage probability and symbol error rate (SER) of the considered network over Nakagami‐m fading are presented. More importantly, asymptotic closed‐form expressions for the outage probability and SER are derived. These tractable closed‐form expressions for the network performance readily enable us to evaluate and examine the impact of network parameters on the system performance. Specifically, the impact of the number of antennas, the fading severity parameters, the channel mean powers, and the peak interference power is addressed. The asymptotic analysis manifests that the peak interference power constraint imposed on the secondary relay network has no effect on the diversity gain. However, the coding gain is affected by the fading parameters of the links from the primary receiver to the secondary relay network. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.