核心通信网的光分组交换

文章首先简单说明了新一代通信网需要使用分级交换的由来。接着详细叙述了光分组交换在未来光通信网的应用，包括节点结构、分组格式、输入、输出接口和一些特别重要的技术，如再生、同步、信头处理、缓冲、空间交换和波长转换等。     

DC-DC电荷泵的研究与设计

以Dickson电荷泵的基本原理为出发点，研究了一种将正电压输入转为负电压输出的开关电容电路。由于开关电容的充放电特点，为确定电容时间常数，采用非交叠时钟控制信号避免了由于时钟交叠而造成的当电容充电还未完成即对下一级电容进行放电的现象。同时，参考功率MOS-FET的电容模型通过增大驱动电路的电流减小了开关管的上升延时，提高了开关动作的速度，使转换效率得到明显提高。此电路结构简单，性能优良，易于集成，可广泛应用于输出负电压的电源产品中。     

铁电材料用于阴极发射的研究

铁电材料作为一种新型的阴极材料，具有真空要求低、制作简单、功函数低、响应速度快等特点。本文讨论了铁电阴极发射的机理，回顾了主要铁电阴极材料的发射实验，包括低电压铁电发射实验，最后对铁电阴极材料的应用做了讨论和展望。     

计算机模拟织物变形形态的研究现状

介绍了国外计算机图形学界对织物变形形态的研究现状．按建模原理分为几何方法。物理方法及综合方法．     

Modeling and performance analysis of IP access interface in optical transmission networks with packet switching

The article analyzes the influence of the Internet Protocol (IP) access interface on the packet loss probability and delay times in the optical packet switched network. The network and node model have been proposed, and the structure of the IP access interface, including assembler and holder, have been included in the analysis. It has been shown that the increase of the maximum optical packet sizes, as well as use of the holding feature as contention resolution mechanism, decrease the packet loss probability, but introduce delays at the optical network access points. Modeling and analysis were based on the discrete event simulation assuming self-similar traffic sources. IP packet lengths were modeled using empirical data. This work has been conducted while the author was affiliated with the Telecommunication Laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL-STI-ITOP-TCOM), Lausanne, Switzerland     

Characterization of the behaviour of flavour microcapsules in cotton fabrics

Nanotechnology processes have recently been introduced into the textile field. One of these processes involves encapsulated nanoparticles or nanoproducts, known as microcapsules. They are available with a wide range of products which confer different properties related to the nature of the encapsulated product. The composition of the wall material determines the release of the product into the fabric and is the object of study in the present work. The behaviour of microencapsulated peppermint was analyzed on cotton fabrics.Different application methods have been tested, impregnation versus bath exhaustion. As impregnation turned out to be the most efficient, some recipes were assayed and the effect of microcapsules on maintenance conditions was evaluated in order to determine the most suitable method with the longest lasting effect on fabrics.The effect of microcapsules is usually measured by the presence of a property such as odour measurements when flavours are encapsulated. The aim of this work is to explain the behaviour of the cotton fabrics with microcapsules bound to their fibers, to determine the relationship between their macroscopic properties and microscopic characteristics. A procedure based in FTIR spectroscopy is also proposed to quantify the presence of microcapsules in the fabrics.IR spectra of the textiles were obtained to determine the presence of microcapsules, which was corroborated by SEM techniques.     

通信网交换系统的发展趋向

本文对宽带综合通信网交换系统几个主要方面技术的发展趋向作了概括介绍，内容包括：电子交换的分布结构、ＡＴＭ交换的开始应用，个人通信的无线进网，宽带交换引用光子技术和多媒体交换结构分析。     

ATM交换结构综述

本文从国内外ATM交换领域有关最新研究成果出发，全面综述了宽带综合业务数字网中ATM交换结构的实现方法，并对它们的重要特点和性能进行了讨论。提出了ATM交换结构研究中存在的主要问题和今后的发展方向。     

光子交换技术的前景简述

本文首先指出光纤通信向全光网推进的趋向，认真研究光子交换技术的必要性。其后简单说明光子交换有关的波分多路／波分多址系统，空分交换器，交叉连接结点，波长路由器和波长转换器，光电子集成／光子集成技术。最后给出作者个人见解的结论．