Historical data learning based dynamic LSP routing for overlay IP/MPLS over WDM networks

Overlay IP/MPLS over WDM network is a promising network architecture starting to gain wide deployments recently. A desirable feature of such a network is to achieve efficient routing with limited information exchanges between the IP/MPLS and the WDM layers. This paper studies dynamic label switched path (LSP) routing in the overlay IP/MPLS over WDM networks. To enhance network performance while maintaining its simplicity, we propose to learn from the historical data of lightpath setup costs maintained by the IP-layer integrated service provider (ISP) when making routing decisions. Using a novel historical data learning scheme for logical link cost estimation, we develop a new dynamic LSP routing method named Existing Link First (ELF) algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms the existing ones under different traffic loads, with either limited or unlimited numbers of optical ports. Effects of the number of candidate routes, add/drop ratio and the amount of historical data are also evaluated.     

A review of routing strategies for optical burst switched networks

The exact contribution of this paper is a review of existing state‐of‐the‐art routing strategies for optical burst switched networks developed by researchers to deal with burst contention before it happens. Routing schemes are implemented in space domain, which make them simple and cost effective. Additionally, the paper points out the importance of routing as an effective way to deal with burst contention compared to other solutions. It also underlines the main differences between contention avoidance schemes and contention resolution techniques for optical burst switched networks. We believe that this review will help different optical burst switched researchers involved in the development of route optimization algorithms to control burst contention. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

采用改进电流调制功耗缩放的精度和速度可编程流水线模数转换器

介绍了一个精度和速度可编程、但不需要改变运算放大器偏置电流的流水线模数转换器,实现了8～11bit和400k～40MSa/s的程控范围.提出了一种新颖的预充型开关运放,在降低功耗的同时,可以使运算放大器快速开启.通过采用改进的电流调制功耗缩放技术、新颖的开关运放技术、采样保持电路消去技术和动态比较器,大大降低了电路的功耗.电路设计采用1.8V 1P6M 0.18μm CMOS工艺,仿真结果表明:在11bit,40MSa/s性能条件下,输入信号为19.02MHz时,无杂散动态范围(SFDR)为81dB,信噪失真比(SNDR)为67dB,功耗为29mW.     

Finite time control of a class of nonlinear switched systems in spite of unknown parameters and input saturation

This article is devoted to the problem of robust stabilization of uncertain nonlinear switched systems with canonical structure. It is assumed that the constant parameters of the subsystems are unknown and cannot be adopted in the controller design. In addition, the dynamics of the subsystems are perturbed via modeling errors and external disturbances. The effects of unknown actuator saturation are compensated via proper adaptive control signals. The derived controller is based on the terminal sliding mode theory and does not need any prior knowledge about the bounds of the lumped uncertain terms. It is proved that once the system states reach the prescribed sliding manifold in a finite time interval, the whole system becomes insensitive to both the lumped uncertainties and the switching dynamics of the system. The common assumption of having known quadratic Lyapunov functions for the subsystems is relaxed and the derived adaptive approach does not force any limitation on the switching signal of the system. Subsequently, non-conservative conditions are provided to guarantee the global finite time bounded stability of the equilibrium state for the overall uncertain nonlinear switched system under arbitrary switching signals. A numerical computer simulation demonstrates the robust performance of the proposed controller.     

Stability analysis of impulsive delayed switched systems and applications

In this paper, a general class of impulsive delayed switched systems is considered. By employing the Lyapunov–Razumikhin method and some analysis techniques, we established several global asymptotic stability and global exponential stability criteria for the considered impulsive delayed switched systems, which improve and extend some recent works. As an application, the result of global exponential stability are used to study a class of uncertain linear switched systems with time‐varying delays. Several LMI‐based conditions are proposed to guarantee the global robust stability and global exponential stabilization. The designed memoryless state feedback controller can be easily checked by the LMI toolbox in Matlab. Moreover, the dwell time constraint is imposed for the switching law. Finally, two numerical examples and their simulations are given to show the effectiveness of our proposed results. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一类线性切换系统基于带有时滞观测器的输出反馈镇定

许多切换系统的状态是不可测或不能完全可测的,从观测器设计的角度重新考虑了带有时滞的线性切换系统的输出反馈镇定问题.主要研究了观测器带有延时,且控制器也带有切换延时的情况,最终得到了系统可镇定的充分条件.     

LMI‐based criterion for the robust guaranteed cost control of uncertain switched neutral systems with time‐varying mixed delays and nonlinear perturbations by dynamic output feedback

This article reports on an investigation into robust guaranteed cost control (GCC) for uncertain switched neutral systems (USNSs) with interval time‐varying mixed delays and nonlinear perturbations via dynamic output feedback. Delay‐dependent sufficient conditions are suggested to guarantee the robust exponential stability and to obtain robust GCC for USNSs using the average dwell time approach and the piecewise Lyapunov function technique in terms of a set of linear matrix inequalities. The problem of uncertainty in the system model is solved by deploying the Yakubovich lemma. Lastly, two examples (i.e., a numerical example and the water‐quality dynamic model for the Nile River) are given to verify the efficiency of the propounded theories. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 21: 555–578, 2016     

Optimal State Estimation in Networked Systems with Asynchronous Communication Channels and Switched Sensors

We study a linear discrete-time partially observed system perturbed by a white noise. The observations are transmitted to the estimator via communication channels with irregular transmission times. Various measurement signals may incur independent delays, arrive at the estimator out of order, and be lost or corrupted. The estimator is given a dynamic control over the sensors by taking part in producing the signals to be sent via the channels. The minimum variance state estimate and the optimal sensor control strategy are obtained. Ideas of model predictive control are applied to derive a nonoptimal but implementable in real time method for sensor control This work was supported by the Australian Research Council.     

一类离散的时滞脉冲切换系统的H_∞二次稳定性

研究了一类离散的时滞脉冲切换系统的H_∞控制问题,利用Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式方法,给出了离散脉冲切换系统具有性能指标γ的充分条件.