FAULT-TOLERANT DESIGN OF BATCHER–BANYAN CLASS ATM SWITCHES

Many proposed packet switching systems for high-speed networks have employed the Batcher–banyan fabric due to its modular structure, self-routeing functionality, and distributed conflict-resolving mechanism. In this paper, we present a systematic fault-tolerant design for the Batcher–banyan class of switches. Our first concern is the development of an on-line error detection mechanism which is the prerequisite of any effective fault tolerant operation. Based on the technique developed by Davis, we propose a general fault-testing technique and verify it for a variety of unique-path self-routeing networks. Furthermore, we extend this method to Batcher sorting networks and construct a fault-tolerant Batcher sorter. Lastly, after contemplating the technique constraints and system performance, we deploy the above techniques into different levels of the Batcher–banyan networks and achieve a fault-tolerant version of the StarBurst switch, a member of the Batcher–banyan class of switches.     

SEROS – A SELF-ROUTING OPTICAL ATM SWITCH

A fault-tolerant high-performance SElf-Routing 2 × 2 Optical ATM Switch (SEROS) is proposed. The switch is designed using all-optical components which allows the exploitation of spatial parallelism. SEROS can be used with any multistage interconnection network such as Omega, Banyan, Shuffle or Benes. For the purpose of this study, SEROS has been incorporated into a generic self-routing multistage interconnection network that uses 2 × 2 switches and is not fault tolerant. Reliability analysis is carried out and the results are compared with two major fault-tolerant networks. They show that without redundant switches, better network survivability is achieved. All the switches in the network are 2 × 2, making it easier to mass produce.     

基于开关信号理论的电流型CMOS多值施密特电路设计

以开关信号理论为指导,建立了描述电流型CMOS多值施密特电路中阈值控制电路的电流传输开关运算.在此基础上,提出了新的电流型CMOS三值和四值施密特触发器设计.所设计的电路可提供多值电流和电压输出信号,回差电流的大小只需通过改变MOS管的尺寸比来调节.所提出的电路较之以往设计具有结构简单,回差值调整容易以及可在较低电压下工作等特点.采用TSMC 0.25 μ m CMOS工艺参数和1.5V电压的HSPICE模拟结果验证了所提出设计方案的有效性和电路所具有的理想回差特性.     

吉林移动核心网组网方案

本文简要描述了软交换设备在移动网中的应用,并就吉林移动采用软交换设备组网方案给出应用分析.同时简单介绍了上海贝尔阿尔卡特软交换设备的体系、硬件组成及特点.     

转换开关不完全可靠的热贮备系统可靠性模型

针对n台可靠度负指数分布的设备组成的热贮备系统,其中转换开关的可靠度或者是常数或者是负指数分布的情况,建立了转换开关不完全可靠的热贮备系统可靠性模型。并通过对系统平均寿命的分析,提出n≤4为宜的结论。     

乙基红掺杂聚合物薄膜全光开关特性的研究

用偶氮染料乙基红(EthylRed,简称ER)掺杂到聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)并用重复旋涂法制成了聚合物薄膜。研究了在不同功率和不同调制频率的控制光(532nm,CW)激发下,不同掺杂浓度薄膜样品的全光开关特性。结果表明:在室温和8mW的控制光功率条件下,乙基红聚合物薄膜的开关响应时间少于2.5ms并且开关的调制深度在50%以上,最大的调制深度达72%,合适的掺杂浓度(质量分数)为2%~6%薄膜样品的开关特性较优。     

Fano profile in a novel double cavity optomechanical system with harmonically bound mirrors

We investigate a double cavity optomechanical system generating single and double Fano resonance (multi-Fano). By altering a single parameter, the tunnelling rate g of the middle mirror, we are able to switch between single and double Fano line shapes. The first spectral line shape is stronger in the case of multi-Fano than in the case of single Fano. Also the behaviour of the steady state value of the displacement of the middle mirror, with respect to g, heavily influences the behaviour of double Fano lines in our scheme. This tunability along with using a single pump and signal/probe laser has an added advantage in situations where only low power consumption is available.     

高光束质量CO2激光焊接、切割机的光学系统

介绍了一种实用型高功率、高光束质量CO2激光焊接、切割机,分析其光学系统.激光器采用三折谐振腔结构并进行小孔光阑选模,额定输出功率3kW,功率不稳定度不大于±4%,光束发散角全角约为1.6mrad,为TEM00与TEM01的混合模式;三工位光路转换器的使用,提高了工作效率,增加了加工的灵活性;根据焊接和切割具体要求,设计了透镜聚焦和离轴抛物面反射聚焦两种光束的聚焦方式.实验研究表明,该设备具良好的焊接、切割性能.     

一种可提供QoS保障的新型交换结构

本文采用带缓存交叉开关作为核心交换单元,构建了一种空分复用扩展的联合输入/交叉节点/输出排队(SDM-CICOQ)交换结构,从理论上证明了当扩展因子为2时,SDM-CICOQ交换结构可以获得100%的吞吐量,并且能够完全模拟输出排队(OQ)交换结构,从而能够提供服务质量(QoS)保障.本文还给出了一种层次化优先级调度(HPS)方案作为SDM-CICOQ交换结构调度机制的工程设计参考,仿真结果表明采用HPS调度方案SDM-CICOQ交换结构可获得良好的性能.     

高频开关电源在高保真音频功放中的应用研究

分析了高频开关电源的特点及将其应用到音频功率放大器中所遇到的主要问题,以及解决这些问题的基本方法。通过对一款设计良好的高频开关电源进行主要性能指标的测试和认真的听音对比,否定了高频开关电源不适合于高保真音频功率放大器的观点。指出了高频开关电源在高保真音频功率放大器中广阔的应用前景。