Surface modification of silicon by laser surface treatment: Improvement of adhesion and copper deposition

We have studied the use of lasers for modifying the surface properties of silicon to improve its wettability and adhesion characteristics. Using a 4th harmonic Nd:YAG (λ = 266 nm, pulse) laser, the wettability and adhesion characteristics of the silicon surfaces have been enhanced by laser irradiation. It was found that laser surface treatment of silicon modified the surface energy. By the contact angle measurement, using distilled water, the wetting characteristics of silicon after the laser irradiation show a decrease in the contact angle and a change in the surface chemical composition. In the case of the laser-treated silicon surface, laser direct writing of copper lines has been achieved through pyrolytic decomposition of copper formate by using a focused Ar⁺ laser beam (λ = 514.5 nm, continuous wave (CW)) on the silicon substrates. The deposited lines and surface chemical compositions were measured by energy dispersive x-ray (EDX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and surface profiler (Alpha Step 500, San Jose, CA) to examine the cross section of deposited copper lines.     

贴片胶涂布工艺技术的研究

主要介绍贴片胶的特性,在各种工艺下的使用方法及使用中出现的不良与对策,并给出了典型温度曲线以及温度曲线上主要控制点的工艺参数。     

表面波激励等离子体天线的原理与实现

等离子体天线，因其具有许多独特的性质而受到各国军方的广泛关注。从表面波激发产生等离子体的基本原理出发，分析了表面波在等离子体中的传播特性，并在此基础上给出了等离子体天线的系统构成。最后分析了等离子体天线的独特性质以及可能的应用场合。分析表明，利用表面波激励和维持柱状等离子体天线是可行的，而该天线所能应用的频率范围受等离子体电子密度的制约。等离子体天线具有雷达隐身特性、无余音和快速动态重构等一系列显著优点，在军事和民用的许多场合具有广泛的应用前景。     

Parallel Image Processing Technology of Surface Detection System

To improve image processing speed and detection precision of a surface detection system on a strip surface, based on the analysis of the characteristics of image data and image processing in detection system on the strip surface, the design of parallel image processing system and the methods of algorithm implementation have been studied. By using field programmable gate array（FPGA） as hardware platform of implementation and considering the characteristic of detection system on the strip surface, a parallel image processing system implemented by using multi IP kernel is designed. According to different computing tasks and the load balancing capability of parallel processing system, the system could set different calculating numbers of nodes to meet the system＇s demand and save the hardware cost.     

电子产品实施无铅化是一个系统工程

从六个方面内容进行了评述,并强调了电子产品实施无铅化是一个系统工程。企图从电子产品实施无铅化的提出、无铅化焊料的基本特性、无铅化焊料焊接时的特点与要求等出发,从而论述电子产品实施无铅化对电子元器(组)件、CCL基板材料、PCB基板的主要要求以及相关的测试与标准的制定等,其目的是使读者有一个较全面的了解,以利于电子产品(包含原材料、元器件、PCB、组装等)制造者、特别是相关的工程技术人员,从整体的关联或系统工程上来理解、研究和解决电子产品无铅化问题,使电子产品能顺利而迅速地从有铅化(锡-铅体系)时代过渡到无铅化(目前,最佳体系为锡-银-铜系列)时代。     

集成波导型表面等离子体共振传感芯片及其理论分析

集成波导型表面等离子体共振传感芯片是表面等离子体共振传感技术和微电子制造技术相结合的产物.介绍了集成表面等离子体共振传感芯片的工作机理和基本结构,并通过基于传统波导模式的分析法结合表面等离子体波的色散方程,发展出简单实用的波导表面等离子体共振分析方法.利用该方法对波导型表面等离子体共振传感芯片的工作状态进行了理论建模,给出了各特性参数之间的关系.这证明该方法是分析等离子体共振传感芯片优化的有力工具.     

Enhanced Osteoblast Adhesion to Epoxide‐Functionalized Surfaces

As an alternative to expensive extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins generally applied as coatings in Petri dishes used for cell binding, an innovative system based on epoxide‐functionalized monolayers capable of protein binding is proposed. Since cells bind to material surfaces through proteins, protein‐binding surfaces should also promote cell binding. Here we investigate how the cell‐binding properties of an epoxide‐functionalized surface compares with ECM protein gel coated surfaces and tissue culture polystyrene control surfaces. Glass surfaces are functionalized with glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane (GOPS), which results in an epoxide‐functionalized surface capable of binding proteins through an epoxide–amine reaction. Advancing contact angle measurements and atomic force microscopy measurements confirm the formation of a homogeneous GOPS monolayer. This monolayer is micropatterned with fluorescein‐labeled ECM protein gel by microcontact printing (µCP). Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) shows accurately transferred ECM protein gel micropatterns. Osteoblasts that are seeded on these micropatterned substrates show a clear preference for adhering to the epoxide‐functionalized areas. The morphology of these cultured osteoblasts is needle‐like with high aspect ratios. As controls, osteoblasts are cultured on GOPS‐functionalized surfaces, unstructured ECM protein gel surfaces, and tissue culture polystyrene (TCPS). The GOPS surfaces demonstrate a drastic increase in cell adhesion after 2 h, whilst the other tests show no adverse effects of this surface on the osteoblasts as compared to ECM and TCPS. CLSM shows healthy cell morphologies on each surface. It is demonstrated for the first time that epoxide groups outperform ECM protein gel in cell adhesion, thereby providing new routes for cost‐effective coatings that improve biocompatibility as well as exciting, new methodologies to control and direct cell adhesion.