基于BAS-BP-Bagging模型的光纤陀螺温度补偿

为提高光纤陀螺的输出精度,以天牛须搜索算法(BAS)优化后的BP神经网络模型为基学习器,采用Bagging并行集成学习算法建立了BAS-BP-Bagging温度补偿模型,并对某型号光纤陀螺进行了温度补偿实验。实验结果表明,在-40～+60℃温度变化环境下,该方法补偿后的光纤陀螺温度漂移相较于补偿前减小了近80%,相较于多项式补偿算法减小了55%,相较于BP神经网络补偿算法减小了30%左右。同时该模型在对新鲜样本的补偿过程中表现出了较为优越的泛化性能。     

多高斯关联扭曲光束在GRIN光纤中的轨道角动量演化

轨道角动量(orbital angular momentum, OAM)的引入丰富了光通信领域内的调制维度,为寻找更高效快捷的通信方式提供了新思路,相较于传统携带涡旋相位的涡旋光束,部分相干扭曲光束携带的OAM性质更为复杂。本文针对椭圆多高斯关联扭曲光束在梯度折射率(gradient-index, GRIN)光纤中的OAM传输,基于GRIN光纤的ABCD光学传输矩阵,着重分析了多高斯关联扭曲光束在GRIN光纤传输的OAM的传输演化特性。研究结果表明,光束的光强、OAM通量密度以及归一化OAM通量密度在光纤传输过程中均呈现周期性变化,通过对关联结构以及扭曲因子的调控不仅可以改变光束OAM通量密度的分布,还可以调控单光子携带OAM的大小。本文的研究有助于丰富扭曲部分相干光束在GRIN光纤中传输的理论结果,在光纤通信中具有潜在的应用前景。     

5G时代,有线接入网基础资源布局思路探讨

双千兆时代,网络规模空前巨大,有线接入网更是因覆盖范围广,建设规模大,投入人力多,投资占比高等因素,成为研究重点。文章根据有线接入网架构演进,从“点(各类业务及分纤点)、线(各级管线)、面(业务汇聚区)”三个层面对基站、家客、集客等业务接入、分纤点规划及业务汇聚机房等基础资源规划进行研究。     

一种增强型PTP光纤级联精细时频同步方法

该文提出了一种增强型PTP光纤级联精细时频同步方法,该方法以PTP同步技术为基础,结合同步以太网时钟传递技术和基于数字双混频时差法的多级级联精细时钟同步技术,对PTP技术进行改进和增强,然后基于该方法,通过多级时频设备光纤级联的形式实现多节点、大跨度、网络化的时频信号传递与同步输出,并解决多级级联情况下同步精度会逐级恶化的问题,实现ns量级的系统时间同步精度,保证系统各环节在高度统一的时间尺度下进行高效同步与联动工作。通过设计、试验,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

Effect of take-up speed on physical properties and permeation performance of cellulose acetate hollow fibers

Cellulose acetate (CA) ultrafiltration hollow fibers were spun via the dry-jet wet spinning technique. The effect of the take-up speed on the mechanical properties, morphology, thermal properties, pure water permeation, retention, and surface characterization of hollow fiber membranes were investigated. Both the inner and outer diameters of the hollow fiber decreased with the increase of take-up speed. Macrovoids were observed on the inner surface of the drawn hollow fibers. The d-space decreased with the increase of the take-up speed. The ultimate tensile stress (UTS) increased and the breaking elongation decreased with the increase of take-up speed. The permeation performance was measured. The hydraulic permeability increased and the retention decreased slightly with the increase of the take-up speed. The surface roughness increased with the increase of the take-up speed. The thermal analysis results showed that the endothermic peak shifts to the higher temperature region and coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) decrease for a higher take-up speed.     

Dehydration of tetrafluoropropanol (TFP) by pervaporation via novel PBI/BTDA-TDI/MDI co-polyimide (P84) dual-layer hollow fiber membranes

A novel PBI/P84 co-polyimide dual-layer hollow fiber membrane has been specifically fabricated through the dry-jet wet phase inversion process, for the first time, for the dehydration pervaporation of tetrafluoropropanol (TFP). Polybenzimidazole (PBI) was chosen as the outer selective layer because of its superior hydrophilic nature and excellent solvent-resistance together with robust thermal stability, while P84 co-polyimide was employed as the inner supporting layer because of its good solvent-resistance and thermal stability. The PBI/P84 membrane exhibits superior water selectivity and relatively high permeation flux. At 60 °C, the PBI/P84 dual-layer hollow fiber membrane shows a permeation flux of 332 g/(m² h) and a separation factor of 1990 for a feed solution containing of 85 wt% TFP. The preferential water sorption and the significant diffusivity difference between TFP and water are the main causes of high separation factor. However, an increase in feed temperature will greatly increase the permeation flux but seriously decrease the water selectivity. The activation energy data verify that water can preferentially permeate the PBI membrane due to the strong water affinity of PBI and a much smaller molecular size of water.     

基于参考光栅的光纤光栅应变传感器温度补偿

为解决光纤布拉格光栅（FBG）应变测量时的应变、温度交叉敏感问题，利用FBG便于构成传感网络的优点，将温度补偿参考FBG与应变测量FBG串联在一路光纤上，根据2只FBG布拉格波长相对漂移获得被测结构应变。双FBG波长相对漂移对温度的灵敏度仅为0．12pm／℃，较好地实现FBG应变测量的温度补偿。参考FBG法原理简单，可操作性强，为FBG应变传感器的实际工程应用奠定了基础。     

偏振模色散前馈方案中偏振主态研究

前馈偏振模色散（PMD）补偿系统中重要的一项是要精确得到链路中的偏振主态（PSP）方向。通过在实验中加入扰偏器，分别用矢量法和粒子群优化（PSO）算法来拟合实验结果得到椭球，从而用椭球法得出了主态方向。结果表明：矢量法在获得椭球要比PSO算法更精确、速度更快以及所得到PSP方向更准确，其更适合用于前馈补偿方案中。     

基于弹簧管悬臂梁的FBG压力传感的研究

提出了一种等强度悬臂梁与弹簧管结合的高灵敏度的光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)压力传感器。将FBG粘贴在悬臂梁的下表面,粘贴方向与悬臂梁轴线一致。理论分析了FBG中心波长相对偏移量与压力的关系,实验测得该传感器的压力灵敏度为2.767×10-4/MPa,是裸FBG压强灵敏度系数的142倍。压力灵敏度与悬臂梁和弹簧管的几何参数有关,改变参数,可获得不同灵敏度的压力传感器。     

环形腔高掺Er3 窄线宽光纤激光器实验研究

报道了采用光纤光栅（FBG）短直腔选频结构的环形腔窄线宽光纤激光器。采用约3m长高掺Er^3光纤，LD抽运阈值功率约为11mW，在25mW976nm有效抽运功率时输出信号功率为2．65mW，斜效率约为15％；输出激光3dB线宽小于0．01nm，20dB线宽小于0．04nm，边模抑制比（SMSR）为48dB；观察到输出信号光波长漂移范围为0．06nm。