高速突发传输中的均衡算法

通过对几种常用均衡算法的比较,确定高速突发传输中使用收敛速度较快、运算量较小的VLMS均衡算法。为降低高速突发信号中的训练序列开销,提高传输效率,提出了一种新的混合结构均衡方案。新方案充分利用数据辅助均衡与盲均衡的各自特点,将均衡过程分成两个阶段,数据辅助均衡阶段为盲均衡阶段提供一个足够精确的初始值,引导盲均衡实现快速收敛。仿真结果表明,该混合结构均衡方案能利用短训练序列实现收敛,而且能达到较好的性能。     

基于MIMO通信的OFDM／SC～FDE码分多址接人技术研究

为有效克服正交频分复用（OFDM）系统存在的不足,提高系统性能,将OFDM技术及单载波频域均衡（SC—FDE）技术分别与码分多址接入（CDMA）技术相结合,并在多输入多输出（MIMO）空间复用技术的高速率通信基础上,研究了相应的两种基带系统结构,讨论了系统所用的频域均衡算法及系数,最后给出性能仿真结果。结果表明,MIMO—SC—FDE—CDMA技术相结合能够更有效地提高系统性能,降低用户间干扰,有着良好的应用前景。     

基于广义直方图均衡的图像增强新方法

针对传统直方图均衡方法进行图像增强时导致图像细节信息丢失和噪声放大的问题,提出了广义直方图均衡图像增强方法。传统直方图是基于整数1进行计数的,广义直方图将整数1分解成2个值:分数和余数,通过对每个灰度级累计分数值和在所有灰度级均匀分配余数值生成。由于分数值控制着广义直方图均衡的效果,图像中不同特性区域应该具有不同的分数值,给出了基于局部复杂度计算的分数值求取方法。实验结果表明本方法能有效克服传统直方图均衡法丢失目标细节和过分放大噪声的不足,是一种有效的图像增强方法。     

用于多电平QAM调制的新型的自恢复均衡技术的研究

本文对一种新的代阶函作了研究，提出一种适用于多民平ＱＡＭ（ＭＱＡＭ）信号的自恢复的均衡算法，克服了ＣＭＡ算法对相位不敏感的缺点，并在此基础上提出了两种改进的均衡算法，概率算法和混合算法，理论分析和计算机模拟表明这两种算法的收敛性能优越，而且误码性能与传统的ＬＭＳ均衡算法一致，是两种很实用的均衡算法。     

Experimental assessment of a multicarrier underwater acoustic communication system

This paper presents a multicarrier communication system which transmits information on independent subcarriers to achieve an increased data rate. For this system, a passive-phase conjugation (PPC) based receiver structure is assessed by processing data collected in sea trials. Based on temporal diversity (pulse compression) exploited by PPC processing, an adaptive multichannel decision feedback equalizer is used to remove intersymbol interference, where spatial diversity is exploited by adaptive multichannel combination. The digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) technique is implemented for carrier-phase tracking. In the scenario of low input signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs), the receiver structure achieved superior performance using a common DPLL. In a depth-fluctuated environment, two sea experiments were conducted over ranges of 2 km and 4 km, respectively, and this communication system was assessed with a data rate of 4 kbps. In terms of mean square error, output SNR and bit error rate, this receiver structure has demonstrated its performance for the multicarrier communication system.     

HFC网络回传通道干扰与均衡汇集问题的探讨

对HFC网络中存在的汇集干扰和汇集均衡进行了分析，通过理论计算并结合工程实际，提出了解决问题的方法和对策，从而确保回传通道上行信号的可靠传输。     

Performance analysis of rake-MBER-equalizer for DS-UWB communication systems

A joint rake and minimum bit-error rate (MBER) equalizer receiver for direct-sequence ultra-wideband (DS-UWB) communication systems is proposed, where the receiver combats against inter-symbol interference (ISI) by utilizing the rake and equalization techniques. Theoretical analysis and simulation results of the proposed receiver performance are given. Monte Carlo simulations show that the performance of this receiver outperforms rake-MMSE-equalizer receiver and it will degrade with the increase of data speed and the decrease of rake fingers.     

单片机控制实现的光纤环路传输实验

设计了以80C552单片微机为核心、接口和爱德万Q8384误码测试仪匹配的环路控制器，实现了信号注入时间、环长、传输环数和测试控制的动态可调。以此环路控制器为基础，搭建了一个4路CSRZ码、单环传输光纤长度为240km的10Gb／s的WDM光纤环路传输系统，进行了传输560km功率代价小于1dBm的传输实验。以此传输系统为对象，分析研究了环路控制器各个控制信号误差对环路系统性能的影响。结果发现，当测试时间对信号前端留出足够余量后，可以有效避免系统瞬态效应对测试的影响。     

Downlink Specific Linear Equalization for Frequency Selective CDMA Cellular Systems

We derive and compare several linear equalizers for the CDMA downlink under frequency selective multipath conditions: minimum mean-square error (MMSE), zero-forcing (ZF), and RAKE. MMSE and ZF equalizers are designed based on perfect knowledge of the channel. The downlink specific structure involves first inverting the multipath channel to restore the synchronous multi-user signal transmitted from the base-station at the chip-rate, and then correlating with the product of the desired user's channel code times the base-station specific scrambling code once per symbol to decode the symbols. ZF equalization restores orthogonality of the Walsh-Hadamard channel codes on the downlink but often suffers from noise gain because certain channel conditions (no common zeros) are not met; MMSE restores orthogonality only approximately but avoids excessive noise gain. We compare MMSE and ZF to the traditional matched filter (also known as the RAKE receiver). Our formulation generalizes for the multi-channel case as might be derived from multiple antennas and/or over-sampling with respect to the chip-rate. The optimal symbol-level MMSE equalizer is derived and slightly out-performs the chip-level but at greater computational cost. An MMSE soft hand-off receiver is derived and simulated. Average BER for a class of multi-path channels is presented under varying operating conditions of single-cell and edge-of-cell, coded and un-coded BPSK data symbols, and uncoded 16-QAM. These simulations indicate large performance gains compared to the RAKE receiver, especially when the cell is fully loaded with users. Bit error rate (BER) performance for the chip-level equalizers is well predicted by approximate SINR expressions and a Gaussian interference assumption.