Theoretical study on the solvent effect of the nitrosyl cation (NO+) generating reaction

Nitrosyl cation (NO⁺) generating reaction HONO + H⁺ → NO⁺ + H₂O has been theoretically investigated by B3LYP and high‐electron‐correlation QCISD methods with 6‐31G (d,p) basis set. The solvent effects on the geometries, reaction path properties, energies, thermodynamic, and kinetic characters in four solvents (benzene, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, and water) have been calculated using self‐consistent reaction field (SCRF) approach with the polarizable continuum model (PCM). The results show that the activation energy barriers and the relative energies of the products are decreased with increase of the polarities of the solvents, and the reaction is favored in polar solvents thermodynamically and kinetically. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2011     

Relativistic effects in HgHe and HgXe CCSD(T) ground state potential curves. Low‐density viscosity simulations of Hg:Xe mixture

The comparison of coupled cluster with single and double excitations and with perturbative correction of triple excitations [CCSD(T)] ground state potential curves of mercury with rare gases (RG): HgHe and HgXe, at several levels of theory is presented. The scalar relativistic (REL) effects and spin‐orbit coupling effects in the ground state potential curves of these weakly bounded dimers are considered. The CCSD(T) ground state potential curves at the level of the Dirac‐Coulomb Hamiltonian (DCH) are compared with CCSD(T) curves at the level of 4‐component spin‐free modified DCH, the scalar 2nd order Douglas‐Kroll‐Hess (DKH2) and the nonrelativistic (NR‐LL) (Lévy‐Leblond) Hamiltonian. In addition, London‐Drude formula and SCF interaction energy curves are employed in the analysis of different contributions of REL effects in dissociation energies of HgRG and Hg₂ dimers. Moreover, the large anharmonicity of the HgHe ground state potential curve is highlighted. The computationally less demanding scalar DKH2 Hamiltonian is employed to calculate the HgXe, Hg₂, and Xe₂ all electron CCSD(T) ground state potential curves in highly augmented quadruple zeta basis sets. These potential curves are used to simulate the shear viscosity of mercury, xenon, and mercury‐xenon (Hg:Xe) mixture. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem, 2011     

Theoretical Study on the Structure and Stability of Si4X（X=Li, Be, B, C, N, O, F） Clusters

1 INTRODUCTION Silicon is an important kind of semiconductormaterial having been used to produce many sorts ofapparatus, digital and linear integrated circuit andLarge Scale Integrated circuit (LSI), and its clustershave drawn many scientists’ atten…     

大气细颗粒物引发的神经毒性和分子机理

大气细颗粒物(Atmospheric fine particulate matters,PMs)对人体健康产生的潜在危害已得到广泛关注.越来越多的研究表明,PMs暴露可产生呼吸、心血管系统等损伤影响,然而PMs是否可以进入大脑并产生神经毒性,一直是近年来大气雾霾健康效应的重要研究方向.本文通过梳理现有流行病学研究证据以...     

A combined temperature-dependent electron and single-crystal X-ray diffraction study of the fresnoite compound Rb2VV2O8

High-purity Rb₂V₃O₈ has been grown and temperature-dependent electron and single-crystal X-ray diffraction used to carefully investigate its fresnoite-type reciprocal lattice. In contrast to other recently investigated representatives of the fresnoite family of compounds, Rb₂V₃O₈ is not incommensurately modulated with an incommensurate basal plane primary modulation wave vector given by q∼0.3 〈110〉^*. A careful low-temperature electron diffraction study has, however, revealed the existence of weak incommensurate satellite reflections characterized by the primitive primary modulation wave vector q₁∼0.16c^*. The reciprocal space positioning of these incommensurate satellite reflections, the overall (3+1)-d superspace group symmetry, as well as the shapes of the refined displacement ellipsoids determined from single-crystal XRD refinement, are all consistent with their arising from a distinct type of condensed rigid unit modes (RUMs) of distortion of the Rb₂V₃O₈ parent structure.     

The H and H2 interaction with Pd3Cu,Pd4, and Cu4 fcc (111) clusters: A DFT comparative study

A comparative study of adsorption of H atoms and H₂ molecules on Pd₃Cu, Cu₄, and Pd₄ clusters has been performed through density functional calculations, using the hybrid B3LYP exchange‐correlation functional as implemented in the Gaussian98 program. For Pd atoms the relativistic small‐core effective core potential LANL and LANL2DZ basis set was used and for hydrogen a 6‐31G** basis set was used. The main emphasis is set in the reaction behavior of the different clusters with hydrogen atoms and molecules. We find that full geometry optimization does not appreciably change the metal cluster geometry either for certain reaction modes or the H and H₂ capture parameters, but increases the number of reactive sites of the metal clusters. Also, we found that there is charge transfer competition between H and Cu atoms, which drastically diminishes H₂ adsorption energy, related to the Pd cluster observed value. Edges and threefold sites are the principal hydrogen adsorption sites. Hydrogen has a great mobility over the metal clusters for different minima, especially when Cu is present; many initial pathways end in the same adsorption site. The observed hydrogen adsorption and binding energies are well reproduced by the calculations. Also, the adsorption mechanisms were determined. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2005     

Synthesis and characterization of two tris-chelate complexes of cobalt(III) with 3,5-dimethyl-1-(N-methyl/ethyl)thiocarbamylpyrazole (HL1, HL2) — biologically important bidentate ligands with one ambidentate donor site

Cobalt(III) complexes, of two potentially pyrazole-derived bidentate ligands (with one ambidentate donor site), 3,5-dimethyl-1-(N-methyl/ethyl)thiocarbamylpyrazole (HL₁ for N-methyl, HL₂ for N-ethyl) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV–Vis and ¹H NMR spectral studies. The structure of Co(L₂)₃ has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The complex (triclinic, space group P ) has a distorted octahedral structure with the ambidentate ligands coordinated to the Co(III) ion as uninegative bidentate chelating agents via the pyrazole ring nitrogen (tertiary) and the thiocarbamyl iminyl nitrogen atoms. The distortion from the regular octahedral geometry is ascribed to the stereochemical limitations imposed by the planar bidentate ligands.     

Determination of pamidronate in human whole blood and urine by reversed-phase HPLC with fluorescence detection

Pamidronate is a bisphosphonate that is effective in treating bone disease including osteopenia and osteoporosis in adults. A sensitive and reliable method for the analysis of pamidronate in whole blood and urine is key to the development of this drug for use in children. A previously described method for pamidronate analysis serum and urine did not consistently detect the drug at satisfactory levels in whole blood. The procedure involves co-precipitation of the bisphosphonates with calcium phosphate, pre-column derivitization with fluorescamine, HPLC utilizing a Nucleosil C(18) column, and fluorescence detection with excitation at 395 nm and emission at 480 nm.Changes to the original protocol included the use of a new internal standard (alendronate), the optimization of the concentration of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) for dissolving the precipitate, and the elimination of the acidification step prior to deproteinization. The optimum EDTA concentration, which had a significant effect on the labeling capability of fluorescamine, was determined to be 20 mm.A good separation between pamidronate and alendronate was achieved using a heated (40 degrees C ) Nucleosil C(18), 10 micro m particle size column. The mobile phase was an aqueous solution of 1 mm Na(2)EDTA-methanol (97:3, v/v) adjusted to pH 6.5 using a fl ow-rate of 1 mL/min. Fluorescence detection was set at 395 nm for excitation and at 480 nm for emission. The limit of quantitation for pamidronate was 0.5 micro g/mL in whole blood and 0.1 micro g/mL in urine. The method was applied to both whole blood and urine samples from pediatric patients.     

A 1D Cu(II) coordination polymer exhibiting ferromagnetic interactions and a mononuclear Cu(II) complex of substituted pyrazole carboxylic acids: Synthesis, characterization and crystal structure

Reaction of 2 equiv. amount of copper(II) nitrate hexahydrate with 1 equiv. of 5-methyl-1-pyridin-2-yl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (PyPzCA) in presence of triethyl amine base afforded a 1D coordination polymeric compound [Cu₂(PyPzCA)₂(H₂O)₃(NO₃)]NO₃·H₂O (1). Whereas, the same reaction when repeated with 1-(4,6-dimethyl-pyrimidin-2-yl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (PymPzCA) instead of PyPzCA, a mononuclear compound [Cu(PymPzCA)]·2H₂O·NEt₃ (2) is formed. Both the complexes are crystallographically characterized. In 1, both the copper atoms (Cu1 and Cu2) have distorted square pyramidal geometry with N₂O₃ chromophore while, in 2, the central copper atom has a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry with N₄O chromophore. Complex 1, is a 1D coordination polymer where the metal centers being far apart and are involved in a weak ferromagnetic interaction which is quite unexpected.     

毛细管电泳用于胞嘧啶脱氨反应动力学研究

DNA中的胞嘧啶在化学致变剂作用下会发生脱氨反应，被认为是导致基因损伤的重要原因之一，本文采用毛细管电泳测定胞嘧啶和尿嘧啶，并将此种新方法用于过氧化氢存在下胞嘧啶脱氨反应的动力学研究，结果显示该反应对过氧化氢和胞嘧啶均为一级反应，反应活化能为70.35kJ.mol^-1，明显低于自发脱氨反应，表明过氧化氢可以加速胞嘧啶脱氨反应。