NOD随机变量序列加权乘积和的强大数律

利用乘积和的一表示定理和NOD（negatively orthant dependent）随机变量的性质,在较一般的条件下,得到了不同分布的NOD随机变量序列加权乘积和的强大数律,推广和改进了已知的一些文献中相应的结论.     

微腔与腔量子电动力学研究进展

光学微腔中原子之自发辐射与自由空间中原子的自发辐射有着重要的不同。微腔能够控制腔内原子的自发辐射，使自发辐射得到抑制或增强，并有可能使自发辐射成为一个可逆过程。由此发展起来的腔量子电动力学能够阐述腔场与原子的相互作用。本文简要介绍了这一研究领域的背景和进展，同时介绍了微腔的重要应用一无阈值激光器。     

UKF强跟踪滤波在组合导航故障诊断中的应用

针对组合导航系统故障诊断,在强跟踪滤波理论的基础上,对无迹卡尔曼(UKF)强跟踪滤波法进行了研究.UKF强跟踪滤波法兼具UKF和强跟踪滤波器的优点:较强的处理非线性问题的能力和强跟踪能力.最后,将该方法应用于组合导航系统故障诊断,设置不同的故障模式,与强跟踪滤波法进行了对比仿真研究.从仿真结果可看出,两种方法对硬故障的灵敏度接近,UKF强跟踪滤波法对软故障的灵敏度明显高于强跟踪滤波方法.由此证明UKF强跟踪滤波器对于突变状态具有强跟踪能力,对于缓变故障具有优于其他方法(强跟踪滤波)的敏感能力,提高了组合导航系统的精度、可靠性和安全性,可应用于工程实际.     

离子注入和脉冲激光退火制备碲超饱和掺杂单晶硅pn结

Pn junctions based on single crystalline tellurium supersaturated silicon were formed by ion implantation followed by pulsed laser melting（PLM）.P type silicon wafers were implanted with 245 keV ¹²⁶Te⁺ to a dose of 2×10¹⁵ ions/cm²,after a PLM process（248 nm,laser fluence of 0.30 and 0.35 J/cm²,1-5 pulses,duration 30 ns）,an n⁺ type single crystalline tellurium supersaturated silicon layer with high carrier density(highest concentration 4.10×10¹⁹ cm^-3,three orders of magnitude larger than the solid solution limit) was formed,it shows high broadband optical absorption from 400 to 2500 nm.Current-voltage measurements were performed on these diodes under dark and one standard sun（AM 1.5）,and good rectification characteristics were observed.For present results,the samples with 4-5 pulses PLM are best.     

一种精确跟踪机动目标的非线性滤波算法

在非线性系统中,最常用的是扩展卡尔曼滤波算法(EKF),当目标距离较远时,滤波器由于量测方程非线性的影响,误差较大。以机动目标“当前”统计模型为基础,建立新的机动目标模型,加入多普勒速度测量对补偿线性化误差的跟踪算法(PTLKF)进行改进。最后融入修正的加速度方差自适应算法对机动目标进行跟踪。仿真结果表明:在非线性观测条件下,改进的PTLKF算法和修正的加速度方差自适应算法的融合可以有效地改善跟踪的效果,并且其计算量明显小于强跟踪滤波算法。     

Hollow Gaussian beams in strongly nonlocal nonlinear media

The propagation of hollow Gaussian beams in strongly nonlocal nonlinear media is studied in detail.Two analytical expressions are derived.For hollow Gaussian beams,the intensity distribution always evolves periodically.However the second-order moment beam width can keep invariant during propagation if the input power is equal to the critical power.The interaction of two hollow Gaussian beams and the vortical hollow Gaussian beams are also discussed.The vortical hollow Gaussian beams with an appropriate topological charge can keep their shapes invariant during propagation.     

High accuracy calculation of the hydrogen negative ion in strong magnetic fields

Using a full configuration-interaction method with Hylleraas-Gaussian basis function, this paper investigates the 1¹0⁺, 1¹(–1)⁺ and 1¹(–2)⁺ states of the hydrogen negative ion in strong magnetic fields. The total energies, electron detachment energies and derivatives of the total energy with respect to the magnetic field are presented as functions of magnetic field over a wide range of field strengths. Compared with the available theoretical data, the accuracy for the energies is enhanced significantly. The field regimes 3 < γ < 4 and 0.02 < γ < 0.05, in which the 1¹(–1)⁺ and 1¹(–2)⁺ states start to become bound, respectively, are also determined based on the calculated electron detachment energies.     

A relaxation times coupling method to construct acoustic relaxation calibration for two-frequency measuring gas compositions

In our previous work (Hu et al., 2014), a method has been proposed to detect gas compositions by locating the acoustic spectral peaks, which can be detected only by two-frequency acoustic measurements in practice. However, as a ‘Detection Calibration’, the effective relaxation area (ERA) constructed by existing theoretical model cannot match the two-frequency measurements when there are more than one strong relaxational components in gas mixtures. This paper proposes a method to construct the ERA by coupling the decoupled single relaxation times together to a whole relaxation time. For gas mixtures with only one single relaxation process, the predicted ERA results match with the experimental data better than those predicted by the existing model. Moreover, for gas mixtures in which more than one relaxation process are significant, the ERA results predicted by the proposed method also match with the detection results of two-frequency measurements better than the existing model. This relaxation time coupling based ERA constructing method is validated by the application in low-quality natural gas detection.     

Vibrational relaxation of a molecule in strong interaction with a reservoir: Nonmonotonic temperature dependence

This theoretical study of the vibrational relaxation of a molecule in interaction with a reservoir uncovers a noteworthy temperature (T) dependence of the time evolution of the relaxation. Its rate increases with T in one interval but decreases in another. The feature arises not for a weak molecule-reservoir interaction but only for coupling strong enough to require polaronic dressing transformations. Our treatment, based on a recent generalization of the well-known Montroll–Shuler equation for relaxation and an explicit calculation of bath correlations from the microscopically specified Hamiltonian, could provide an alternative explanation of an “inverted” T-dependence of relaxation in an experimental report by Fayer and collaborators on W(CO)₆ dissolved in CHCl₃.