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961.
语音业务在ATM网络中降低装配时延提高系统质量的新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文针对ATM网络中的语音通信,提出了一种降低信元装配时延的新方法,以及相应的基于ADPCM的新的信源编码系统,它能确保在信元丢失时,收发双方编译码系统不会失步,并且能产生基本无附加听觉噪声的丢失段恢复语音。文中还分析了各部分参数的求法,实验表明,该法产生的丢失段恢复语音,具有良好的听觉质量。 相似文献
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963.
本文介绍了用全息干涉法诊断爆炸丝等离子体的数据处理方法。在考虑等离子体区域为轴对称的情况下,给出了由折射率计算等离子体电子密度的计算公式。在爆炸丝能量为9.6J的情况下,拍摄到了延时3μs的爆炸丝等离子体干涉图。运用计算机图象处理技术对反拍后的干涉图进行了处理,获得了较为理想的干涉图。用微机控制的线阵CCD摄像机判读了干涉条纹漂移。给出了等离子体密度随径向分布的曲线,并得到相应的等离子体密度在中心处约为1016个/cm3。 相似文献
964.
Gerson A. S. Machado Nicholas C. Battersby Chris Toumazou 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》1997,12(3):179-199
This paper provides a historical perspective on thedevelopment of analogue sampled-data signal processing circuitsand systems. The evolution, role and current trends in the developmentof analogue sampled-data signal processing systems is surveyed.Firstly, the evolution of integrated circuit based techniques,culminating in the ubiquitous switched-capacitor technique istraced. Then the role that analogue sampled-data systems playwithin the context of a general information processing environmentis examined and the required characteristics are identified.Trends in silicon integrated circuit processing technology aresummarised and their impact on sampled analogue circuits areidentified. Finally, the application of analogue current-modetechniques, and in particular switched-currents, to overcomesome of the limitations of previous voltage based approaches,is discussed. 相似文献
965.
抛物面镜系统的光学图像处理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
讨论了抛物面镜的变换特性;提出用一个凹抛物面反射镜组成光学图像处理系统,进行了相干光,部分相干光和白光的若干光学图像处理实验,证明了系统的可行性,并对系统的实用意义作了若干讨论. 相似文献
966.
Thomas P. Krauss William J. Hillery Michael D. Zoltowski 《The Journal of VLSI Signal Processing》2002,30(1-3):143-161
We derive and compare several linear equalizers for the CDMA downlink under frequency selective multipath conditions: minimum mean-square error (MMSE), zero-forcing (ZF), and RAKE. MMSE and ZF equalizers are designed based on perfect knowledge of the channel. The downlink specific structure involves first inverting the multipath channel to restore the synchronous multi-user signal transmitted from the base-station at the chip-rate, and then correlating with the product of the desired user's channel code times the base-station specific scrambling code once per symbol to decode the symbols. ZF equalization restores orthogonality of the Walsh-Hadamard channel codes on the downlink but often suffers from noise gain because certain channel conditions (no common zeros) are not met; MMSE restores orthogonality only approximately but avoids excessive noise gain. We compare MMSE and ZF to the traditional matched filter (also known as the RAKE receiver). Our formulation generalizes for the multi-channel case as might be derived from multiple antennas and/or over-sampling with respect to the chip-rate. The optimal symbol-level MMSE equalizer is derived and slightly out-performs the chip-level but at greater computational cost. An MMSE soft hand-off receiver is derived and simulated. Average BER for a class of multi-path channels is presented under varying operating conditions of single-cell and edge-of-cell, coded and un-coded BPSK data symbols, and uncoded 16-QAM. These simulations indicate large performance gains compared to the RAKE receiver, especially when the cell is fully loaded with users. Bit error rate (BER) performance for the chip-level equalizers is well predicted by approximate SINR expressions and a Gaussian interference assumption. 相似文献
967.
When the processing times of jobs are controllable, selected processing times affect both the manufacturing cost and the scheduling performance. A well known example for such a case that this paper specifically deals with is the turning operation on a CNC machine. Manufacturing cost of a turning operation is a nonlinear convex function of its processing time. In this paper, we deal with making optimal machine-job assignments and processing time decisions so as to minimize total manufacturing cost while the makespan being upper bounded by a known value, denoted as ?-constraint approach for a bicriteria problem. We then give optimality properties for the resulting single criterion problem. We provide alternative methods to compute cost lower bounds for partial schedules, which are used in developing an exact (branch and bound) algorithm. For the cases where the exact algorithm is not efficient in terms of computation time, we present a recovering beam search algorithm equipped with an improvement search procedure. In order to find improving search directions, the improvement search algorithm uses the proposed cost bounding properties. Computational results show that our lower bounding methods in branch and bound algorithm achieve a significant reduction in the search tree size that we need to traverse. Also, our recovering beam search and improvement search heuristics achieve solutions within 1% of the optimum on the average while they spent much less computational effort than the exact algorithm. 相似文献
968.
969.
970.
简单阐述了当今高技术战争对雷达数据处理系统的要求,叙述了嵌入式计算机、计算机网络、嵌入式实时操作系统和COTS技术在现代雷达设计中的必要性.并就雷达实时数据处理较为关心的嵌入分布式网络体系结构、嵌入式实时操作系统、TCP/IP网络通信、并行模块设计原则、进程间通信、进程调度方式等进行了探讨,详细介绍了基于嵌入式计算机和网络技术的雷达系统软件的设计.对应用该技术前后系统的硬件结构、软件结构、系统的可扩展性、可维修性作了对比。 相似文献