利用液晶光阀实现的光学形态变换

提出了基于液晶光阀的光学二值图像领域处理器，利用它完成了扩、蚀和边缘检测等形态变换操作，并给出了实验结果。     

准分子激光的应用

本文介绍了准分子激光器的基本类型、主要应用领域及其与材料相互作用的机理。对准分子激光在电子工业、生物医学和材料加工方面的一些重要应用做了比较详细的论述。     

微机在应变测量中的应用

微机在应变测量中的应用，采用上位机和下位机组合方式．上位机为一台ＩＢＭ－ＰＣ／ＸＴ微机，用于对数据进行后处理．下位机以Ｚ８０－ＣＰＵ为控制器，由传感器、转换器、接口及外设等组成数据采集器，实施对应变、压力和位移等参数的采集、显示和打印（即数据的预处理）．上位机和下位机之间的数据传输，采用串行的方式，通过ＲＳ－２３２接口完成．本文主要以应变的采集处理为例，介绍系统功能、硬件配置及软件设计．     

GENERALIZED INVERSE GROUP OF SIGNAL AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION WITH NEURAL NETWORKS

A new concept, the generalized inverse group (GIG) of signal, is firstly proposed and its properties, leaking coefficients and implementation with neural networks are presented. Theoretical analysis and computational simulation have shown that (1) there is a group of finite length of generalized inverse signals for any given finite signal, which forms the GIG; (2) each inverse group has different leaking coefficients, thus different abnormal states; (3) each GIG can be implemented by a grouped and improved single-layer perceptron which appears with fast convergence. When used in deconvolution, the proposed GIG can form a new parallel finite length of filtering deconvolution method. On off-line processing, the computational time is reduced to O(N) from O(N2). And the less the leaking coefficient is, the more reliable the deconvolution will be.     

DIGITAL PROCESSING OF THE POLARIZATION STATE OF GEOPHYSICAL ULF SIGNALS

In this paper, the evaluation by running window smoothing is used for the digital processing of the polarization of geophysical ULF signals. The observed signals are resolved into two orthogonal complex components so that it is no longer necessary to consider the phase and amplitude of the signals simultaneously.     

Fabrication and characteristics of tapes and test magnets made from Ag-Clad Bi-2223 superconductors

Pb_0.4Bi_1.8Sr₂Ca_2.2Cu₃O_x (Bi-2223) precursor powder was prepared by a solid-state reaction of carbonates and oxides of lead, bismuth, strontium, calcium, and copper, and the powder was then used to fabricate silver-clad tapes by the powder-in-tube technique. Transport critical current density (J_c) values>4×10⁴ A/cm² at 77K and 2×10⁵ A/cm² at 4.2 and 27K have been achieved in short tape samples. Long lengths of tape were tested by winding them into pancake coils. Recently, we fabricated a test magnet by stacking ten pancake coils, each containing three 16m lengths of rolled tape, and tested it at 4.2, 27 and 77K. A maximum generated field of 2.6 T was measured in zero applied field at 4.2K and the test magnet generated significant self-field in background fields up to 20 T. The results are discussed in this paper.     

基于矩的异分辨率图象边界检测

（１）本文引入仿射变换，提出了一种用矩算子以民分辨率图象直接进行边界检测的方法，利用同分辨率图象正方形窗口的模板行矩的计算，推导出了相应用的边界参数公式。（２）本文提出一种隐线笥插值矩计算方法，得到一组与正方形窗口对应的正方形模板，避免了费时的预插值过程，（３）对本文提出的方法进行了实验验证，并给出了实验结果。     

RTDX在图像处理中的应用

德州仪器公司的C6x系列DSP芯片带有功能强大的编译和调试集成环境CCS。用CCS调试软件时观察寄存器或是存储区变量最常用的方法是单步运行或者设置断点,然后在WATCH窗口中观察每个变量的值。但这种经典的调试方法不能实时反映数据的变化 ,甚至可能导致错误。文章针对这种缺陷提出了DSP实时数据交换 (RTDX)技术以在不影响目标程序运行的情况下和主机进行实时数据交换。同时阐述了如何在图像处理算法调试时利用RTDX技术实现对图像处理结果在计算机上进行实时显示的具体方法     

应用多抽样率信号处理实现SSB调制信号

在探讨了软件无线电的基本概念,基于软件无线电定义的发射平台结构及多抽样率数字信号处理的基本内容的基础上,着重探讨了软件无线电发射平台中多抽样率数字信号处理的应用,并以单边带调制信号(SSB)为例,指出与传统SSB产生方法不同的结构。     

不用专门相移装置的三维面形测量

提出一种不需要专用相移装置实现相移，主要利用数字图像处理技术实现三维面形测量的方法，研究结果表明，用原干涉图像及1幅以上的移值条纹图主可能实现物体三维面形的测量。