基于流密码算法构造跳频序列簇

跳频序列的性能对跳频通信系统性能有着决定性的影响.本文基于密码学的流密码加密机制,提出构造一种跳频序列簇的方法.文中以蓝牙技术采用的E0流加密算法为例,对输出的二进制加密流进行多位组合构成跳频序列的频隙号.并在此基础上对产生的跳频序列从安全性,均匀性,线性复杂度,汉明相关性等各个方面进行了全面的理论分析和计算机仿真,证明基于流密码算法产生的跳频序列族有着优秀的性能,完全满足跳频序列簇的要求.     

数据流中频繁闭项集的近似挖掘算法

在数据流中挖掘频繁项集得到了广泛的研究,传统的研究方法大多关注于在数据流中挖掘全部频繁项集.由于挖掘全部频繁项集存在数据和模式冗余问题,所以对算法的时间和空间效率都具有更大的挑战性.因此,近年来人们开始关注在数据流中挖掘频繁闭项集,其中一个典型的工作就是Moment算法.本文提出了一种数据流中频繁闭项集的近似挖掘算法A-Moment.它采用衰减窗口机制、近似计数估计方法和分布式更新信息策略来解决Moment算法中过度依赖于窗口和执行效率低等问题.实验表明,该算法在保证挖掘精度的前提下,可以比Moment获得更好的效率.     

一种数据流处理环境下的节点副本放置方法

物联网环境下的许多应用表现为传感数据的连续流式处理,且系统往往通过节点的副本技术保障可用性。但是,运行时副本的备份和放置存在内存和带宽等资源开销,产生处理的延迟。该文给出一种方法,根据运行时的资源消耗以贪心方式放置节点的副本,折中了系统的可用性和开销。实际系统的仿真实验表明,在相同的条件下,该方法相比传统的随机放置,能为系统提供更稳定的可用性。     

An experimental study of the effect of the blow-in rate on the size of the flow separation region

Experimental results are presented concerning the effect of the air blow-in rate on the size of the flow separation region downstream of a rearward-facing step at different step heights. The stream function is found from the experimental velocity profiles, the streamline = 0 being taken as the boundary line. It is shown that the separation region increases as the blow-in rate is increased. Generalization of the experimental results for different blow-in rates and step heights has made it possible to obtain an analytical expression describing the location of some characteristic lines in the separation region (boundary streamline, reverse-flow boundary, line of reverse-flow maximum velocity, line of variable-velocity layer thickness, and the displacement thickness line). Velocity profiles are obtained by means of a hot-wire anemometer. Analytical expressions are written as polynomials with unknown coefficients. The results obtained may be helpful in developing techniques for the treatment of heat transfer under flow separation conditions.     

A stream tube model for miscible flow

A simple theoretical model is described for deriving a 1-dimensional equation for the spreading of a tracer in a steady flow at the field scale. The originality of the model is to use a stochastic appoach not in the 3-dimensional space but in the 1-D space of the stream tubes. The simplicity of calculation comes from the local relationship between permeability and velocity in a 1-D flow. The spreading of a tracer front is due to local variations in the cross-sectional area of the stream tubes, which induces randomness in travel time. The derived transport equation is averaged in the main flow direction. It differs from the standard dispersion equation. The roles of time and space variables are exchanged. This result can be explained by using the statistical theory of Continuous Time Random Walk instead of a standard Random Walk. However, the two equations are very close, since their solutions have the same first and second moments. Dispersivity is found to be equal to the product of the correlation length by the variance of the logarithm of permeability, a result similar to Gelhar's macrodispersion.Nomenclature A total cross-section area of the sample - C (resident) concentration of tracer - D,D ^* dispersion coefficient - F flux of tracer - G probability distribution function for permeability in the stream-tube segments - I tracer intensity (mass crossing a surface per unit time) - K permeability - L length of the medium - M number of stream tubes in the medium - N number of segments along a stream tube - P pressure - Q total flow rate in the sample - a length of an elementary stream-tube segment - g probability distribution function for permeability in the space - i, j indices, tube numbers - q flow rate in each stream tube - s variable cross-section area of a stream tube - t, t time - u front velocity - x space variable in the flow direction - small local variation in time - , _t longitudinal, transverse dispersivity - porosity of the porous medium - correlation length in the permeability field - viscosity of the fluid - time for filling an elementary stream tube segment - standard deviation of a stochastic variable - probability distribution of arrival times (Gaussian)     

Comparison of responses of LR-115A, CR-39 and PM-355 track detectors to pulsed low-energy proton streams

The paper concerns applications of LR-115A, CR-39 and PM-355 solid-state nuclear-track detectors (SSNTDs) for investigation of pulsed fluxes of protons below 300 keV. The proton streams were generated by the RPI-IBIS device operated with hydrogen puffing [Baranowski et al. 2000. Studies of hydrogen discharges in RPI-type devices with different electrode configurations. Czech. J. Phys. 50 (Suppl. S3), 101–107]. To perform ion mass- and energy-analysis, a Thomson mass-spectrometer equipped with a special input system and exchangeable detectors was used. A quantitative analysis of proton tracks upon Thomson parabolas was performed by means of an optical microscope equipped with a CCD camera. It made possible to measure proton tracks and to determine their statistics. The paper presents proton energy spectra recorded with the selected detectors, and responses of these detectors to protons of energy from about 30 to 300 keV. The results are important for verification of detector characteristics and for measurements of protons at different experimental conditions.     

基于因特网的MPEG-4视频流技术

从力求视频流服务质量最好的角度，介绍和讨论基于因特网的MPEG-4视频流技术分压缩编码方法、QOS控制和传输结构体系。     

构建城域网络视频点播系统方案分析

分析了应用于宽带城域网的商用化视频点播系统的技术要点，提出了视频服务器的评价标准，并设计了适合于宽带城域网应用的分层分布式视频点播系统的结构。     

透平级S_2流面内的反问题湍流计算

本文发展了应用湍流流函数方程计算湍流流场的方法。计算了扭曲叶片Ｓ２流面的湍流流场．在非正交曲线坐标可压湍流方程组中包含了以无量纲形式表示的能量方程，熵方程和Ｋ－ε湍流模型方程。固壁边界上采用了壁函数方程。通过计算得到了透平级内部的湍流流动合理的收敛解。此方法可以通过调节子午通道的形状及环量的大小分布来防止流动中负速度的出现，为高效透平级的设计提供了一种新的途径。