RTCM SC-104数据格式及其应用──GNSS卫星导航定位方法之四

本文仅以DGPS所采用的RTCM SC-104数据格式为例，对它的数据格式类型、电文内容和电文解码实现进行了论述，作为读者全面了解DGNSS数据流的向导。     

基于USB2.0接口的PCM数据采集器设计与实现

为满足X型飞机飞行试验的需求,设计了基于USB2.0接口的PCM数据采集器,该采集器实现了对机载环境下振动参数的采集、记录和实时监控功能,具备对100%及部分机载环境振动参数的PCM、RS422数据流记录功能,通过USB接口实现了上位机对100%PCM数据、可选RS422数据流的加载及实时监控功能。     

基于Radix-4 Booth编码的模2n+1乘法器设计

模2n+1乘法(n=8、16)在分组密码算法中比较常见,如IDEA算法,但由于其实现逻辑复杂,往往被视为密码算法性能的瓶颈。提出了一种适用于分组密码算法运算特点的基于Radix-4 Booth编码的模2n+1乘法器实现方法,其输入/输出均无需额外的转换电路,并通过简化部分积生成、采用重新定义的3-2和4-2压缩器等措施以减少路径时延和硬件复杂度。比较其他同类设计,该方法具有较小的面积、时延,可有效提高分组密码算法的加解密性能。     

Towards a Computational Comparative Neuroprimatology: Framing the language-ready brain

We make the case for developing a Computational Comparative Neuroprimatology to inform the analysis of the function and evolution of the human brain.First, we update the mirror system hypothesis on the evolution of the language-ready brain by (i) modeling action and action recognition and opportunistic scheduling of macaque brains to hypothesize the nature of the last common ancestor of macaque and human (LCA-m); and then we (ii) introduce dynamic brain modeling to show how apes could acquire gesture through ontogenetic ritualization, hypothesizing the nature of evolution from LCA-m to the last common ancestor of chimpanzee and human (LCA-c). We then (iii) hypothesize the role of imitation, pantomime, protosign and protospeech in biological and cultural evolution from LCA-c to Homo sapiens with a language-ready brain.Second, we suggest how cultural evolution in Homo sapiens led from protolanguages to full languages with grammar and compositional semantics.Third, we assess the similarities and differences between the dorsal and ventral streams in audition and vision as the basis for presenting and comparing two models of language processing in the human brain: A model of (i) the auditory dorsal and ventral streams in sentence comprehension; and (ii) the visual dorsal and ventral streams in defining “what language is about” in both production and perception of utterances related to visual scenes provide the basis for (iii) a first step towards a synthesis and a look at challenges for further research.     

密码理论算法综述

概要介绍了密码理论算法的发展现状,重点讨论了密码算法中的布尔函数,最后总结了各种密码体制的应用。     

基于AQIM嵌入算法实现信息隐藏技术的研究

比较目前几种信息隐藏技术,提出了一种基于自适应量化索引调制(AQIM)与信道编码实现信息隐藏通信的新方法.重点介绍了该方法在数字视频中实现指纹节点数据的自适应嵌入和检测的应用准则.最后通过实验并与一般QIM技术相比,该系统具有更强的鲁棒性和更好的图像感官质量.     

数字仿真技术在电子战装备性能评估中的应用

介绍了基于数据流处理的数字仿真技术的基本概念及特点,结合现代电子战装备性能评估的需求,阐述了基于数据流处理的仿真技术在电子战装备性能评估中的具体应用和发展前景.     

An experimental investigation into non-linear wave loading on horizontal axis tidal turbines

Tidal turbines are subject to large hydrodynamic loads from combinations of currents and waves, which contribute significantly to fatigue, extreme loading and power flow requirements. Physical model testing enables these loads and power fluctuations to be assessed and understood in a controlled and repeatable environment. In this work, a 1:15 scale tidal turbine model is utilised to further the fundamental understanding of the influence of waves on tidal turbines. A wide range of regular waves are generated in both following-current and opposing-current conditions. Wave frequencies range from 0.31 Hz to 0.55 Hz & wave heights from 0.025 m to 0.37 m in a fixed 0.81 m/s current velocity. Waves are selected and programmed specifically to facilitate frequency domain analysis, and techniques are employed to isolate the effect of non-linear waves on turbine power and thrust.Results demonstrate that wave action induces large variations in turbine power and thrust compared to current only conditions. For the range of conditions tested, peak values of thrust and power exceed current-only values by between 7%–65% and 13%–160% respectively. These wave-induced fluctuations are shown to increase with wave amplitude and decrease with wave frequency. Following wave conditions exhibit greater variations than opposing for waves with the same wave height and frequency due to the lower associated wavenumbers.A model is developed and presented to aid the understanding of the high-order harmonic response of the turbine to waves, which is further demonstrated using steady state coefficients under assumptions of pseudo-stationarity. This approach is proven to be effective at estimating wave-induced power and thrust fluctuations for the combinations of waves, currents and turbine state tested. The outcome of which shows promise as a rapid design tool that can evaluate the effect of site-specific wave–current conditions on turbine performance.     

基于OSPF的ASON路由的一种加密方案

自动交换光网络(ASON)控制协议采用通用多协议标签交换(GMPLS)控制协议族,其路由部分主要为开放式最短路径优先(OSPF)协议.文章分析了OSPF协议加密措施存在的安全隐患,并对现有的加密方案进行了改进.针对OSPF协议的安全模式,提出了一种可以应用于ASON中路由技术的新的安全性方案.基于数论算法,实现S盒动态调整,通过动态产生的子密钥,在迭代过程中对分组进行加密.     

数据流中频繁闭项集的近似挖掘算法

在数据流中挖掘频繁项集得到了广泛的研究,传统的研究方法大多关注于在数据流中挖掘全部频繁项集.由于挖掘全部频繁项集存在数据和模式冗余问题,所以对算法的时间和空间效率都具有更大的挑战性.因此,近年来人们开始关注在数据流中挖掘频繁闭项集,其中一个典型的工作就是Moment算法.本文提出了一种数据流中频繁闭项集的近似挖掘算法A-Moment.它采用衰减窗口机制、近似计数估计方法和分布式更新信息策略来解决Moment算法中过度依赖于窗口和执行效率低等问题.实验表明,该算法在保证挖掘精度的前提下,可以比Moment获得更好的效率.