Dynamic response of pulsatile flow of blood in a stenosed tapered artery

The aim of this paper is to throw some light on the rheological study of pulsatile blood flow in a stenosed tapered arterial segment. Arterial wall is considered to be rigid and flexible separately for improving the similarity to the in vivo situation. The streaming blood is considered to be Newtonian. The governing nonlinear equations of motion are sought using the well‐known stream function‐vorticity method and are solved numerically by finite difference technique. Important rheological parameters, such as axial velocity component, wall shear stress, and flow separation region are estimated in the neighborhood of the stenosis. Effects of stenosis height, vessel tapering, and wall flexibility on the blood flow are investigated properly and are explained in detail through their graphical representations.     

A normalised residence time transport equation for the numerical simulation of combustion with high-temperature air

This study concerns the numerical simulation of turbulent non-premixed combustion in highly preheated air streams. One of the objectives is to settle an efficient computational procedure to proceed with the numerical simulation of large-scale industrial devices. It is also expected that the availability of such a computational framework may facilitate comprehensive sensitivity analyses as well as the development of mathematical models able to represent turbulence-chemistry interactions (TCI) in such conditions. Based on the salient physical ingredients that characterise scalar mixing, propagation, and self-ignition processes, a turbulent combustion modelling framework is thus introduced and applied to the numerical simulation of well-documented laboratory flames. In the corresponding geometries, the bulk flow velocities of the reactants streams can reach rather large values, which lead the flame to lift from the burner rim. Partially premixed flame edges thus stabilise the whole flame structure and the temperature of the oxidising stream can be increased by vitiation with burned gases so as to promote the corresponding flame-stabilisation processes. For sufficiently large values of the vitiated airstream temperature, self-ignition mechanisms may be triggered thus leading to a competition between mixing, propagation, and ignition processes. In this context, the ratio of the residence time to the self-ignition delay is thought to be a relevant variable to delineate the possible influence of ignition phenomena. Therefore, a modelled transport equation for this normalised residence time is considered. The performance of the corresponding modelling proposal is analysed with special emphasis placed on its ability to reproduce ‘memory’ or ‘lagrangian’ effects related to thermal aging processes. In this respect, it is noteworthy that the present set of computations makes use of tabulated quantities associated to (i) steady laminar one-dimensional diffusion flamelets, so as to describe the composition of combustion products, (ii) steady laminar one-dimensional premixed flamelets, to describe the flame brush propagation, and (iii) temporal evolution of zero-dimensional homogeneous mixtures to account for the possible occurrence of self-ignition phenomena. In particular, the tabulated self-ignition time value is used to evaluate the increase in the normalised residence time. Finally, two modelling parameters are put into evidence and studied through a detailed sensitivity analysis.     

流媒体存储系统的高速USB接口研究与实现

简要介绍了视频压缩标准H.264,比较了实现实时编解码的常用方案,着重介绍了在TMS320DM642芯片上实现的H.264视频编解码器算法及其优化方案,并针对现有方案的不足设计了基于CY7C68013的USB2.0存储系统的方案.     

MPEG编码算法的优化

提出了MPEG编码中关键算法的优化方法.MPEG算法是一个非对称的算法,编码算法运算量大、解码运算量小,编码算法中运算量最大的为DCT变换和运动估计.同时视频的数据量是巨大的,对编码中数据流的约束也是必不可少的.以DSP为例,介绍了数据流、DCT交换和运动估计在其上的优化方法.     

基于流媒体技术的开放型实验教学体系框架的思考

为探索实验室彻底开放的长效运行机制及适应开放教学的实验教学条件,同时为帮助学生集中梳理所学知识,融会贯通地学习,本文提出以流媒体技术为支撑把验证性实验教学环节交由视频演示和研究生助教辅助指导,并在实验室里以视频方式完全展现出一个学科体系的知识架构从而改变基础验证性实验教学环节中学和教的机制,做到实验教学资源视频化、网络化、图书馆化、共享化、并向全社会辐射、同时还探索了实验室建设经费来源多样化问题。     

2-adic complexity of SLCE sequence

Aiming at the 2-adic complexity of Sidelnikov-Lempel-Cohn-Eastman sequences,autocorrelation function value of this kind of sequence was obtained by using the cyclotomic number.Based on the relationship between 2-adic complexity and autocorrelation function,properties of 2-adic complexity value were analyzed.According to the greatest common divisor between the autocorrelation function value and the period of SLCE sequence,the condition that the 2-adic complexity of a SLCE sequence reaches its maximum value was given.The results show that 2-adic complexity of SLCE sequence on many finite field can reach the maximum value.     

旋风分离器内流动的三维分析

本文详细阐述了旋风分离器内流动在球坐标系中的数学表述和结果,应用质量守恒定律和定常流动的运动定律,在轴对称的考虑下,用流函数方法详尽推导了流动的三个速度分量.此讨论是从三维的整体观点来全面分析流动状况的.此外,对文[1]中的一些结果作了必要的修正.     

Navier－Stokes方程组的一个一致有效渐近解

本文利用多重尺度法[1,2]研究了大雷诺数情况下的平板绕流问题,得到了Navier-Stokes方程的一个一致有效渐近解。     

富氢气氛下CO选择性氧化催化剂Pt/γ-Al2O3中添加钴的作用

研究了Pt/γ-Al₂O₃催化剂上添加Co对降低Pt负载量的效应,同时通过XRD,CO-TPD,H₂-TPR和FTIR等手段对Co助催的Pt/γ-Al₂O₃催化剂进行了表征,藉此探讨了Co的改性作用.实验结果表明,在Pt/γ-Al₂O₃催化剂中添加Co可显著降低Pt的用量和改善低温活性.在Pt负载量为w_Pt=0.01,Co添加量为w_Co=0.015～0.03时,在ψ_O2/ψ_CO=1.0和120℃的较低温度下,CO转化率和O₂选择性分别高达99%和47%以上.在Pt/γ-Al₂O₃催化剂中添加的Co以不完全还原的CoO_x形态存在,不仅可以提供活泼氧与CO反应生成CO₂,而且影响Pt的电子性能,使之较难还原.Co的引入还削弱了CO在Pt上的吸附,使CO线式吸附物种消失,同时使碳酸氢盐和甲酸盐吸附物种增加.随温度升高,Co/Pt/γ-Al₂O₃催化剂上碳酸氢盐物种消失并转化成CO₂.