修正PRP共轭梯度方法求解无约束最优化问题

基于著名的PRP共轭梯度方法,利用CG_DESCENT共轭梯度方法的结构,本文提出了一种求解大规模无约束最优化问题的修正PRP共轭梯度方法。该方法在每一步迭代中均能够产生一个充分下降的搜索方向,且独立于任何线搜索条件。在标准Wolfe线搜索条件下,证明了修正PRP共轭梯度方法的全局收敛性和线性收敛速度。数值结果展示了修正PRP方法对给定的测试问题是非常有效的。     

第II类双边拆卸线平衡问题建模与优化

报废汽车体积大,废弃物污染大,拆卸过程复杂,将作业任务均衡分配难。为此,本文对工作站数量确定的双边拆卸线平衡问题进行研究,建立问题数学模型,设计一种变邻域蛙跳算法。所提算法在寻优过程中采用变邻域搜索提高族群局部搜索效率;引入个体学习机制加快精英个体进化速度;提出基于二分法的节拍时间调整策略加快对最优节拍的搜索。最后,通过算例对算法性能进行验证并通过实例说明任务在拆卸线上平衡分配的重要性。     

PLC-RF无线传输网络中的能效最优设计方法

针对电力线通信（PLC）和射频（RF）无线通信混合传输的室内通信场景,提出了一种基于角度信息的信道状态信息（AI-CSI）的能效优先传输方案。首先,Wi-Fi无线网络和PLC网络分别作为主网络和次级网络,并且采用认知无线电技术来提高频谱效率的情况下,建立次级网络总能效最大化为目标函数的优化问题。其次,为了求解该问题,通过基于AI-CSI的迫零波束成形方法,获得波束成形权矢量,并进一步提出Dinkelbach与拉格朗日乘子法相结合的优化方法,进行最优的功率分配。最后,计算机仿真结果不仅验证了所提方案的有效性和优越性,而且分析了中继天线数和用户个数等典型参数对系统能效带来的影响,从而为实际系统设计提供了参考和依据。     

335 GHz非平衡式肖特基二极管三倍频器

基于混合集成的方式,采用对称锥形渐变线匹配结构设计了335 GHz非平衡式三倍频器。在保证单模传输的条件下,该匹配结构不仅能够固定二极管位置,而且可以增大匹配效果,解决了高频段倍频器3 dB带宽较窄的问题。实测结果表明,该倍频器在330~356 GHz频率范围内输出功率均大于5 mW。驱动功率为220 mW时,有最高输出功率11.2 mW,由它作为核心器件组成的固态太赫兹本振源,能够驱动超外差接收机中670 GHz二次谐波混频器。     

可精确综合的超宽阻带等波纹微带低通滤波器

利用公比线网络的可综合特性,设计实现了一种具有宽阻带特性和带内等波纹响应的传输线低通滤波器。该滤波器的原始设计以一段具有Z型拓扑的平行耦合线节为核心,在其四个独立端口处对称加载两对开路枝节线。当所有的传输线元件的电长度均相同时,对上述网络加以分析并得到完整的传输函数。利用平移匹配法,可以在满足指定截止频率和波纹系数的约束下,令其传输函数满足一组可调的等波纹响应。最后,利用开路扇形贴片等效低阻抗加载枝节线,完成实物滤波器的制作。测试与仿真结果吻合良好,验证了设计方法的有效性和正确性。     

DRBR-HDR: Dual-Branch recursive band reconstruction network for HDR with large motions

Ghosting artifacts due to misaligned imaging and missing content of the moving regions are major challenges of synthesizing high dynamic range (HDR) images from multiple low-dynamic range (LDR) with different exposures in dynamic scenes. Therefore, it hopes the HDR reconstruction model can align the LDRs’ features and restore the missing content without artifacts. In the paper, a new dual-branch recursive band reconstruction network for high dynamic range (DRBR-HDR) is proposed to generate credible result in missing content regions, which not only uses global features as supplementary information to help local features from different receptive fields for efficient feature alignment but also designs a series of coarse-to-fine band representation to better repair missing areas in the process of recursion. In addition, we introduce an interactive attention mechanism for local branches to alleviate ghosting artifacts. The experimental results demonstrate that DRBR-HDR achieves state-of-the-art performance compared with that of the prevailing HDR reconstruction methods in various challenging scenes.Index Terms—inverse tone mapping, band reconstruction, global features, high dynamic range images.     

低损耗氮化硅延迟线芯片及组件验证

光控相控阵技术有望解决传统相控阵雷达中电相移器带来的波束倾斜和波形展宽问题,基于光子集成技术的延迟线芯片与波束形成技术受到了广泛研究。本文研制了低损耗MZI步进型延迟线芯片,其延时步进6.4 ps,位数5 bit,最大延时量198.4 ps,波导损耗＜0.1 dB/cm。实现了芯片的模块化封装,延时状态切换速度优于100 μs,1~20 GHz工作频率范围,其电幅度一致性±4.5 dB,相位一致性±23°,光功率一致性±1.5 dB,延时量误差为-0.6 ~+2.0 ps。本文研制了八阵元光控波束形成网络样机,实现了从-35°到+35°的波束扫描,验证了基于低损耗氮化硅延迟线芯片的波束形成技术。     

关于电子自旋的实验验证和理论思考

本文从斯特恩──盖拉赫实验证实电子具有自旋入手,用电子“自旋──轨道耦合”直观地解释了光谱线精细结构的双重线。     

The effect of interface deformation due to gravity on line tension measurement by the capillary rise in a conical tube

Much research has been done on line tension measurement and interpretation, and attempts have also been made to measure line tension with simple, cheap and reliable methods that do not require excessive sophistication. Of particular interest is the method of determining line tensions of solid–liquid–vapor systems from the capillary rise in a conical tube. This simple and relatively inexpensive method gives line tension values comparable to those reported in the literature obtained via highly sophisticated instruments or techniques such as the well known axisymmetric drop shape analysis technique. The absolute value of line tension obtained using the conical tube method and assuming a spherical liquid–vapor interface is larger but of the same order of magnitude (1 μJ m⁻¹) as that reported in the literature. A theoretical analysis presented herein shows that by including the deformation of the liquid–vapor interface due to gravity in the conical capillary analysis, the line tension value inferred from the experimental data is reduced by approximately 50% and compares better with values in the literature obtained using other sophisticated methods. Thus a relatively simple, cheap, accurate and reliable method of line tension measurement has been advanced.