混合型APF与HPF并联运行的方案探讨

在对几种不同拓扑结构的混合型有源滤波器进行对比分析的基础上,提出了一种改进方案,通过降低有源装置承担的基波电压和减小有源装置输出的基波电流有效降低了有源装置的容量。采用混合型有源滤波器与高通无源滤波器并联运行的方式,克服了原有装置补偿无功不足、有源部分容量大、成本高的缺点。方案运用了谐波分次检测、电容组投切、组合检测方式、谐波电流反馈校正等手段改善系统性能。通过理论分析,论证了该方案的有效性、可行性。     

医用电气设备的安全设计

根据GB9706.1-1995要求,提出医疗电气设备设计中经常出现的一些问题,包括电击危险的防护、剩余电压和电磁兼容、机械危险防护、超温和其他安全方面危险的防护、工作数据的准确性和对不正确输出的防止、不正常的运行和故障状态等方面,并提供了一些相关的方法和建议。     

端子骚扰电压测量不确定度的评定

对家用电器在500kHz频率点的端子骚扰电压测量中,影响测量结果的不确定度各分量进行了分析,并给出了不确定度评定结果。     

油菜叶片的光谱特征与叶绿素含量之间的关系研究

叶绿素是作物生长中的重要因素,是植物营养胁迫、光合作用能力和生长状况的良好指示剂。实时、可靠的作物营养诊断是进行科学施肥管理的基础,也是实践精细农业的关键技术之一。采用便携式可见-近红外光谱仪,在室外自然光照条件下对不同氮肥水平下油菜叶片的光谱特性进行了研究,并根据作物特有的光谱特征,采用逐步回归分析方法建立了油菜叶片的叶绿素含量与红边位置和绿峰位置之间的定量分析模型。结果表明,将红边位置、绿峰位置二者作为自变量时,建立的模型效果优于采用单一的红边位置为自变量时建立的模型效果。其相关系数分别为0.863和0.848;校正标准偏差SEC分别为5.273和5.459, 说明采用红边位置和绿峰位置这两个参数更能很好地预测叶片的叶绿素含量。     

Blue-phase liquid crystal display with high dielectric material

A blue-phase liquid crystal display (BPLCD) with low operating voltage and high transmittance is demonstrated by using a high dielectric material, which is used as an insulation layer or protrusion fixed on the pixel and common electrodes in in-plane switching (IPS) mode. The operating voltage is reduced to about 14 V and the transmittance is improved for the BPLCD with high dielectric constant protrusion. Compared with the conventional protrusion electrode structure, the proposed protrusion can make manufacturing process simple and easy because the electrode has no complex shape. The results will be significant in designing optimal BPLCDs.     

基于平衡态的动态比较器失调电压分析和设计优化

本文提出了一种基于平衡态的动态比较器失调电压分析设计技术。以两支路电压电流相等的平衡态为分析基础,通过在复位电压跳变时刻引入补偿电压的方法,逐一分析了动态比较器各晶体管参数对总体失调电压的影响,建立了失调电压的数学模型;采用Chartered 0.18um1P6M工艺对Lewis-Gray型动态比较器进行了电路和版图设计,并利用可快速提取失调电压的定步长仿真方法对其失调电压进行了仿真,结果表明所提出的分析方法可以相对准确的估算失调电压。以该分析方法为基础,本文还提出一种基于总体失调电压影响权重的晶体管分组优化方法,在保证总体面积不变的条件下,可将失调电压有效降低50%以上。经流片测试结果表明,本文所提出的分析和优化方法可应用于高速高精度系统中比较器的设计。     

Theoretical analysis of magnetic sensor output voltage

The output voltage is an important parameter to determine the stress state in magnetic stress measurement, the relationship between the output voltage and the difference in the principal stresses was investigated by a comprehensive application of magnetic circuit theory, magnetization theory, stress analysis as well as the law of electromagnetic induction, and a corresponding quantitative equation was derived. It is drawn that the output voltage is proportional to the difference in the principal stresses, and related to the angle between the principal stress and the direction of the sensor. This investigation provides a theoretical basis for the principle stresses measurement by output voltage.     

Impact of preanneal process on threshold voltage of MOS transistors for trench DRAM

As the first step of DRAM manufacture, preanneal process plays an important role in determining the threshold voltage variation. It is found that the higher trans-1,2-dichloroethene flow in pad oxide growth and the higher nitrogen flow in high-temperature annealing step would respectively engender a lower boron segregation coefficient and higher nitridation of the oxide, both modify the boron distribution in the substrate and consequently the behavior of the threshold voltage. As the feature size of DRAM devices enter nanometer regime, besides gate oxidation, ion implantation and related thermal processes, the impact of preanneal process condition should be prudentially taken into consideration for rigorous control of the threshold voltage in the advanced DRAM production.     

Breakpoint detection of heating wire in wind blade moulds using infrared thermography

In order to manufacture the fibre glass wind blades, one kind of mould embedded with heating wire is used not only for making numerous ‘copies’ of the original sample, and also heating the mould to a certain temperature for curing. The heating wire is embedded in fibre glass as a sandwich structure, and it may break after a long time usage at high temperatures. In this study, a high voltage discharging (HVD) circuit is used to trigger HVD at the breakpoint, which generates heat and therefore causes temperature increase at the corresponding front surface, one infrared camera is used to monitor the temperature evolution. It successfully and quickly detects breakpoints in spar moulds.     

Energy spectrum of multi-radiation of X-rays in a low energy Mather-type plasma focus device

The multi-radiation of X-rays was investigated with special attention to their energy spectrum in a Mather-type plasma focus device （operated with argon gas）. The analysis is based on the effect of anomalous resistances. To study the energy spectrum, a four-channel diode X-ray spectrometer was used along with a special set of filters. The filters were suitable for detection of medium range X-rays as well as hard X-rays with energy exceeding 30 keV. The results indicate that the anomalous resistivity effect during the post pinch phase may cause multi-radiation of X-rays with a total duration of 300 ± 50 ns. The significant contribution of Cu-Kα was due to the medium range X-rays, nonetheless, hard X-rays with energies greater than 15 keV also participate in the process. The total emitted X-ray energy in the forms of Cu-K and Cu-K/3 was around 0.14 ± 0.02 （J/Sr） and 0.04 ±0.01 （J/Sr）, respectively. The total energy of the emitted hard X-ray （〉 15 keV） was around 0.12± 0.02 （J/Sr）.