Petersen图的Hamilton性和边色数

对简单图G(V,E),定义图G的关联图I(G)为V(I(G))={(ve)|v∈V(G)且e∈E(G)和v与e关联},E(I(G))={(ue,vf)Iu=v或e=f或uv=e或uv=f}.本文证明了Petersen图可被分解为边不交的Hamilton-圈和一个1-因子的并.     

自然背景下人工目标的检测与分割

在分水岭分割算法的基础上 ,提出基于模糊逻辑理论的集水盆合并方法 ,对自然背景下人工目标的检测与分割以及自然背景的抑制与消除进行了探讨和研究。     

Two-Dimensional Adaptive Decimation and Interpolation Scheme for Low Bit-Rate Image Coding

A novel image compression scheme based on two-dimensional adaptive decimation is reported in this paper. In this approach, images are encoded with adaptive sampling along the horizontal and vertical directions, and decoded with an edge prediction interpolation algorithm. The method is capable of maintaining reasonable coding fidelity at low bit-rate with good visual quality. As only a small amount of computation is required in the encoding and decoding processes, the compression scheme can be implemented for real time operation with simple hardware and a small amount of memory storage. The proposed scheme had been applied in encoding images at bit-rates between 0.2 and 0.33 bpp and the results are encouraging.     

发射极电流集边效应理论的SPICE模拟验证

发射极电流集边效应是由晶体管基极电阻的自偏压引起的 ,描述该效应的微分方程早已建立 ,这里设计了一种用 SPICE验证精确解 /近似解的新方法 .结果表明 :近似解是在 V( x) VT 的前提条件下求得的 ,仅在弱注入区和中等注入区适用 ,不能给出在强注入区和极强注入区的归一化电位和电流密度的分布函数 ;相反 ,基于精确解的理论却能给出从弱注入区到极强注入区的归一化电位和电流密度的分布函数 ,且与用 SPICE模拟得到的结果吻合 .结论是 :从整体来看 ,精确解的理论比近似解的理论描述该效应要稍好一些 ,因为前者的适用范围比后者宽 .应当强调指出 ,该效应     

X-ray absorption near the edge structure and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies on pyrite prepared by thermally sulfurizing iron films

This paper reports how pyrite films were prepared by thermal sulfurization of magnetron sputtered iron films and characterized by x-ray absorption near edge structure spectra and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy on a 4B9B beam line at the Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility. The band gap of the pyrite agrees well with the optical band gap obtained by a spectrophotometer. The octahedral symmetry of pyrite leads to the splitting of the d orbit into t_{\rm 2g} and e_{\rm g} levels. The high spin and low spin states were analysed through the difference of electron exchange interaction and the orbital crystal field. Only when the crystal field splitting is higher than 1.5 eV, the two weak peaks above the white lines can appear, and this was approved by experiments in the present work.     

Influence of dislocations in the GaN layer on the electrical properties of an AlGaN/GaN heterostructure

This paper reports on a comparative study of the spatial distributions of the electrical, optical, and structural properties in an AlGaN/GaN heterostructure. Edge dislocation density in the GaN template layer is shown to decrease in the regions of the wafer where the heterostructure sheet resistance increases and the GaN photoluminescence band-edge energy peak shifts to a high wavelength. This phenomenon is found to be attributed to the local compressive strain surrounding edge dislocation, which will generate a local piezoelectric polarization field in the GaN layer in the opposite direction to the piezoelectric polarization field in the AlGaN layer and thus help to increase the two-dimensional electron gas concentration.     

Raman scattering,luminescence, and absorption edge under hydrostatic pressures of layered BiI3 and SbI3

Raman scattering from BiI₃ and SbI₃ crystals has been studied at hydrostatic pressures up to 2 GPa. The wavenumbers monotonically increased with pressure for all modes in BiI₃. Although both crystals belong to the same space group, the pressure coefficients of SbI₃ were significantly different from those of BiI₃. At pressure P₀ = 0.92 ± 0.01 GPa, the pressure coefficients of all modes changed. Above P₀, all modes in SbI₃ had positive pressure coefficients as they have in BiI₃. By comparing this unusual behavior of the Raman lines in SbI₃ around P₀ with the results in BiI₃ and comparing the two lattice structures, we suggest that the type of bonding of SbI₃ changes to become more ionic and hence more similar to the bonding of BiI₃. This change in structure is supported by changes in the bandwidth of the self‐trapped exciton (STE) luminescence and the slope of the absorption edge photon energy versus pressure. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种新的红外目标图像分割算法

提出了一种新的红外图像分割算法,它首先选取最佳阈值范围内的一组边缘点作为种子像素,然后根据灰度相似性判决准则生长出目标区域而完成目标分割。实验结果表明,本文提出的算法可以快速、准确、完整地分割出复杂背景图像中不同大小的红外目标。     

基于混合遗传算法的SAR图像边缘检测

在研究SAR图像特性的基础上,提出了一种基于混合遗传算法的边缘检测方法。它将边缘检测归结为一个优化问题,利用遗传算法的全局寻优能力,能够搜索到定位准确,更加连续和精确的边缘,并且局部优化算子又能大大加快算法的收敛,因而算法兼有良好的检测效果和快速的处理速度。仿真结果也证明了其有效性。     

RESEARCH OF REGULARITY OF THROWING MOVEMENT FOR SOLID PARTICLE ON THE SHAKER’S SCREEN

By means of Delta-function & unit step function to express the force of solid particle on plane inertial shaker’s screen, an mathematical model of the differential equation type was set up and solved. According to analysis of the solution, the relation is given between the throw period & displacement with the parameters of shaker design & solid particle. The method of numerical value calculation & analysis for the relation is given too.