采用信道估计法的基站VSWR实时检测

为解决无线基站宽带工作频带内电压驻波比(Voltage Standing Wave Ratio,VSWR)的实时测量,提出了一种采用信道估计法的测量方案。该方案实现简单,在基带处理单元高速率位置发送数据,依次抓取射频通道反馈和反射数据,分别求取信道响应序列,结合工厂装备测试数据,计算驻波反射系数和反射点位置。发送信号采用宽带正交频分复用信号,能检测到工作频段内任何频点处的驻波异常。有用信号前加循环前缀,并引入峰值抵消核,能正确检测到多个反射点驻波。仿真结果表明,该方案驻波测量精度和单回波点位置精度达到预期,多回波点测量能抓准外部主要故障点,在基站VSWR实时测量中具有良好的应用前景。     

Heuristics for the multi-depot petrol station replenishment problem with time windows

In the multi-depot petrol station replenishment problem with time windows (MPSRPTW), the delivery of petroleum products stored in a number of different petroleum depots to a set of petrol distribution stations has to be optimized. Each depot has its own fleet of heterogeneous and compartmented tank trucks. Stations specify their demand by indicating the minimum and maximum quantities to be delivered for each ordered product and require the delivery within a predetermined time window. Several inter-related decisions must be made simultaneously in order to solve the problem. For this problem, the set of feasible routes to deliver all the demands, the departure depot for each route, the quantities of each product to be delivered, the assignment of these routes to trucks, the time schedule for each trip, and the loading of the ordered products to different tanks of the trucks used need to be determined. In this paper, we propose a mathematical model that selects, among a set of feasible trips, the subset that allows the delivery of all the demands while maximizing the overall daily net revenue. If this model is provided with all possible feasible trips, it determines the optimal solution for the corresponding MPSRPTW. However, since the number of such trips is often huge, we developed a procedure to generate a restricted set of promising feasible trips. Using this restricted set, the model produces a good but not necessarily optimal solution. Thus the proposed solution process can be seen as a heuristic. We report the results of the extensive numerical tests carried out to assess the performance of the proposed heuristic. In addition, we show that, for the special case of only one depot, the proposed heuristic outperforms a previously published solution method.     

卫星测控站射频接收系统EMC设计与测试

本文以卫星测控站为例,介绍了卫星测控站和卫星通信地面站接收系统EMC的设计与测试方法,并给出了测试结果。     

基站电磁环境测试方法的比较与分析

GSM移动通信基站电磁辐射测量常用的方法有两种,一种是用频谱分析仪和定向天线进行测量,计算出辐射功率密度;另一种是用射频电磁辐射仪,可以直接读出辐射功率密度.对实际运行的基站,两种方法的测量结果不一致,通过在实验室的反复实验,分析出这两种测量方法的特点,找到了测量结果不一致的原因.电磁辐射的测量不仅要了解测量方法的特点,还要了解辐射信号的特性,才能给出恰当的测试结论.     

动态关断资源栅格的异构无线网络基站节能算法

针对现有的基于载频/时隙关断的基站节能算法没有考虑异构网络之间的协同或者只考虑单一的业务与实际网络情况不相适应的问题,在异构网络环境下提出了动态关断资源栅格(RG,resource grid)的基站节能新算法——DRGSM(dynamic resource grid shut mode)算法。该算法根据网络的即时负载,当有业务接入时,动态打开RG以满足业务的QoS要求;当RG闲置时,即将其关断以实现节能。仿真结果表明,所提算法较现有的基于载频/时隙关断的基站节能算法,明显地降低了能耗,提高了节能百分比。     

基站蓄电池监测系统及性能分析

详细阐述了基站蓄电池性能老化原因、基站蓄电池检测系统功能、硬件组成及系统实施效果;通过对现网分析,得出了对蓄电池的有效监测方法及衡量蓄电池的重要参数,希望能对今后的基站通信安全有所帮助。     

基于共铁塔的基站天线对在线监测设备电磁影响研究

随着共享铁塔建设的全面开展,基站天线对同塔布置的输电线路在线监测设备的电磁干扰问题开始凸显。结合在线监测设备的电磁兼容标准,揭示了基站天线对在线监测设备的电磁干扰机理。通过建立电大尺寸金属散射体无源干扰求解模型,采用物理光学-矩量法混合算法求解基站天线在铁塔表面产生的感应电流,获得了在线监测设备处的散射电场值。以山东35 kV 共享铁塔为算例,以天线工作频率、天线与在线监测设备之间的间距为变量,分析了铁塔塔头型式、天线功率、天线倾角等不同工况下的散射电场变化规律。结果表明,铁塔塔头型式对干扰影响较小,而天线功率和倾角对干扰影响较大。以此为计算依据,建议天线与在线监测设备之间的防护间距为18m。     

Carbon dioxide fixation by microalgae photosynthesis using actual flue gas discharged from a boiler

To mitigate CO₂ discharged from thermal power plants, studies on CO₂ fixation by the photosynthesis of microalgae using actual exhaust gas have been carried out. The results are as follows.

3G网络规划中自动基站分布算法的研究

自动基站分布问题属于组合优化中的NP完备问题,为此针对3G网络规划,在遗传算法的基础上,采用DCMOGADES算法的思想提出了一种新的自动基站分布算法。算法以容量、覆盖和成本作为目标,采用基站位置、天线高度和发射功率的三维向量编码方式,考虑了实际问题中的业务密度区域问题,对DCMOGADES算法进行改进并做出仿真。仿真结果表明,该算法能快速找到Pareto最优解。     

电视同步广播模拟试验

采用智能同步广播激励系统的模拟试验表明,实行电视同步广播可使同频保护率由45dB降至27dB。