全文获取类型
收费全文 | 50篇 |
免费 | 42篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
物理学 | 22篇 |
无线电 | 75篇 |
出版年
2025年 | 2篇 |
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 3篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 7篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 8篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有97条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
舰用红外警戒系统在水面舰船上的作用越来越受到重视。基于线阵机械扫描的红外警戒系统由于受本身成像体制的限制,存在着一定的弱点。目前各国研制的第三代舰用红外警戒系统采用了多种新技术和新思路,对其进行分析和总结对新一代红外警戒系统的研制工作具有指导意义。 相似文献
82.
83.
Heteroepitaxy of HgCdTe(112) infrared detector structures on Si(112) substrates by molecular-beam epitaxy 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
T. J. De Lyon R. D. Rajavel J. E. Jensen O. K. Wu S. M. Johnson C. A. Cockrum G. M. Venzor 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1996,25(8):1341-1346
High-quality, single-crystal epitaxial films of CdTe(112)B and HgCdTe(112)B have been grown directly on Si(112) substrates
without the need for GaAs interfacial layers. The CdTe and HgCdTe films have been characterized with optical microscopy, x-ray
diffraction, wet chemical defect etching, and secondary ion mass spectrometry. HgCdTe/Si infrared detectors have also been
fabricated and tested. The CdTe(112)B films are highly specular, twin-free, and have x-ray rocking curves as narrow as 72
arc-sec and near-surface etch pit density (EPD) of 2 × 106 cm−2 for 8 μm thick films. HgCdTe(112)B films deposited on Si substrates have x-ray rocking curve FWHM as low as 76 arc-sec and
EPD of 3-22 × 106 cm−2. These MBE-grown epitaxial structures have been used to fabricate the first high-performance HgCdTe IR detectors grown directly
on Si without use of an intermediate GaAs buffer layer. HgCdTe/Si infrared detectors have been fabricated with 40% quantum
efficiency and R0A = 1.64 × 104 Ωm2 (0 FOV) for devices with 7.8 μm cutoff wavelength at 78Kto demonstrate the capability of MBE for growth of large-area HgCdTe
arrays on Si. 相似文献
84.
85.
86.
G. Destéfanis A. Astier J. Baylet P. Castelein J. P. Chamonal E. DeBorniol O. Gravand F. Marion J. L. Martin A. Million P. Rambaud F. Rothan J. P. Zanatta 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2003,32(7):592-601
In this article, we present recent developments of the research in France at LETI infrared laboratory in the field of complex
third-generation HgCdTe IRCMOS focal plane arrays (FPAs). We illustrate this with three prototypes of FPAs made at LETI, which
have involved some technological improvements from the standard process today in production at Sofradir. We present, using
molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE) growth, a 128 × 128 dual-band infrared (photodetector)-complementary metal oxide semiconductor
(IRCMOS) with a pitch of 50 μm operating within 2–5 μm. Using the more conventional liquid-phase epitaxy (LPE) growth, we
show a new generation of high-performance long linear arrays (1500 × 2; pitch, 30 μm) operating in medium-wavelength infrared
(MWIR) or long-wavelength infrared (LWIR) bands based on a modular architecture of butted HgCdTe detection circuit and SiCMOS
multiplexers. Finally, we present for the first time a megapixel (1000 × 1000) FPA with a pitch of 15 μm operating in the
MWIR band that exhibits a very high performance and pixel operability. 相似文献
87.
G. Destefanis J. Baylet P. Ballet P. Castelein F. Rothan O. Gravrand J. Rothman J. P. Chamonal A. Million 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2007,36(8):1031-1044
In this paper we show the latest achievements of HgCdTe-based infrared bispectral focal plane arrays (FPAs) at LETI infrared laboratory. We present and compare the two different pixel architectures that are studied now in our laboratory, named “NPN” and “pseudo-planar”. With these two technologies, a wide range of system applications in dual-band detection can be covered. Advantages of both architectures will be pointed out. We also review performances obtained with these different architectures. The first one has been studied for several years in our laboratory, and we review results obtained on FPAs of size 256 × 256 pixels on a 25 μm pitch, in the MWIR/MWIR (3 μm/5 μm) range. Very high noise equivalent temperature difference (NETD) operability is obtained, at 99.8% for the λc = 3 μm band and 98.7% for the λc = 5 μm band. The second one has been developed more recently, to address other applications that need temporal coherence as well as spatial coherence. We show detailed performances measured on pseudo-planar type FPAs of size 256 × 256 pixels on a 30 μm pitch, in the MWIR/LWIR (5 μm/9 μm) range. The results are also very promising for these prototypes, with NETD as low as 15 mK for an integration time as short as 1 ms, and good operability. The main manufacturing issues are also presented and discussed for both pixel architectures. Challenging process steps are, firstly, molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) HgCdTe heterostructure growth, on large substrates (cadmium zinc telluride) and heterosubstrates (germanium), and, secondly, detector array fabrication on a nonplanar surface. In particular, trenches or hole etching steps, photolithography and hybridization are crucial to improve uniformity, number of defects and performances. Some results of surface, structural and electrical characterizations are shown to illustrate these issues. On the basis of these results, the short-term and long-term objectives and trends for our research and development are presented, in terms of pixel pitch reduction, wavelengths, and dual-band FPA size. 相似文献
88.
89.
应用三维噪声模型分析了凝视型中波红外探测系统的噪声特性,并研究了信息处理方法对各类噪声分量的抑制效果。在不同积分时间下对不同温度的面源黑体连续采集图像数据并进行分析,发现增加积分时间和黑体入射能量时,各噪声分量都先以非线性形式迅速减小再逐渐趋于恒定,且各噪声分量会呈现出各自特有的图像模式。研究发现在未经任何信息处理的原始图像中,空间噪声是系统噪声的主要成分;综合运用空间和时间噪声抑制方法后,空间噪声几乎被完全抑制,时间噪声降低约一半,瞬态像素噪声成为噪声的主要成分。 相似文献
90.
小目标检测在低空飞行器管理、环境监测、边境安防等场景中发挥着至关重要的作用,是保障低空空间安全和推动低空经济发展的关键技术之一。现有的雷达目标检测算法在处理“低慢小”目标时,往往受到目标尺寸、信噪比(Signal-to-Noise Ratio,SNR)以及背景杂波等因素的限制,导致检测效果不佳。针对上述问题,本文提出将雷达距离-多普勒(Range-Doppler,RD)平面图输入改进后的YOLOv8模型,并结合实际雷达数据进行验证,实现了小目标检测性能的提升。本文利用全息凝视雷达采集了实测数据并进行数据标注和数据集制备。在模型设计方面,本文引入了高效通道注意力(Efficient Channel Attention, ECA)机制。ECA机制通过使用一维卷积代替传统的全连接层,在不增加额外参数量的前提下,有效地捕获了通道间的依赖关系。这种改进能够增强网络在不同通道上的特征选择能力,从而能够对小目标进行准确检测。同时,本文在模型中增加了小目标检测层,该检测层通过调整特征图的分辨率,使得模型能够对更小的目标进行特征提取和识别,从而弥补了常规检测网络对小目标处理能力不足的问题。此外,本文在实验部分选取了多种模型进行对比。实验结果表明,本文提出的改进模型在多个评价指标上均优于其他模型。与基准YOLOv8n相比,改进模型的精度提升了2.3%,mAP@0.5提升了1.9%,mAP@0.5-0.95提升了3.5%。总体来看,本文提出的模型在精度、召回率及mAP@0.5等指标上均表现出最佳的检测效果,验证了所提方法在雷达小目标检测中的有效性。 相似文献