排序方式: 共有60条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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海空背景凝视红外成像系统作用距离研究 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
针对凝视红外成像探测系统作用距离计算问题,在分析传统作用距离模型的基础上,提出基于图像目标信噪比检测依据的新距离计算模型.该计算模型全面考虑了目标与背景的对比度以及红外图像空间起伏噪声特性,给出了复杂背景限制下红外凝视成像探测系统作用距离计算公式.海空背景下舰载红外凝视成像系统探测距离计算实例表明该计算模型相对于原有计算模型能够更准确解决复杂背景情况下红外成像系统作用距离的估算问题. 相似文献
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凝视型红外热像仿真技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从为红外预警或制导系统开发提供实用的红外图像仿真技术出发,建立了完整的凝视型红外热像仿真模型。为建立该模型,本文分别对目标和背景的辐射仿真、大气系统的仿真、光学系统的仿真、凝视型探测器的仿真四个部分的机理进行了深入研究,并为各个部分建立了完备的数学模型.最后通过一幅坦克与夜天光相结合的仿真图像验证了该模型的效果,该仿真图像尤其考虑了非均匀性和衍射效应以获得好的效果。 相似文献
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地球静止轨道凝视成像技术是航天遥感领域的重要研究内容。为了实现静轨对地不间断观测的目的,设计了一套覆盖地球全圆盘的大视场中波红外凝视成像光学系统。通过光焦度分配、光线高度控制和冷阑匹配,实现了大视场二次成像光学结构;根据现有面型检测水平,合理分配非球面,解决了多重像差问题。结合实际装调工艺,对温度适应性情况进行讨论。设计得到的光学系统视场达到18°×18°,角分辨率为72mrad。设计结果表明,各个视场的MTF在奈奎斯特频率处(16.7 lp/mm)均大于0.7,像元尺寸内能量集中度大于83%,冷阑效率大于98%。该系统有望在静止轨道红外探测相机、高灵敏度天文卫星等领域实现重要应用价值。 相似文献
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红外探测器受材料和工艺限制存在盲元,降低了红外成像系统的图像质量,影响目标检测系统的检测概率和虚警率。有效、实时检测盲元并进行补偿至关重要。本文根据盲元在图像中与周围点的奇异性,利用图像目标检测的方法进行盲元检测;同时利用盲元的时间特性,将盲元与图像中的点目标区分开;最终实现高检测率,低虚检率的有效盲元检测算法。 相似文献
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Xiao-rui Wang Jian-qi Zhang Zhuo-xiang Feng Fang-ming Hu 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2004,25(11):1645-1656
The TOD (triangle orientation discrimination threshold) metric, as a promising sensor performance measure, is suitable for all types of thermal imaging systems and corresponds to the field performance very well. Since this method was proposed, a great progress has been made in some aspects, such as experimental validation, field performance, and TOD sensor performance model. However, what is still missing is a TOD curve prediction model similar to MRTD (minimum resolvable temperature difference) equation. Here, an equation-based TOD performance model was first developed focusing on staring thermal imagers. Specifically, spatial distribution of the triangle standard test pattern is described quantitatively. Resolution transfer characteristic of the staring infrared imagers is modeled with linear system theory, and system noise is characterized with the introduction of three-dimensional noise model. The modulation effect of overall subsystem of staring thermal imager on the non-periodic triangle standard pattern is analyzed. The matched filter idea is adopted to characterize quantitatively the spatial integration of the eye to signal and various noise components over the triangle pattern area, and the perceived signal-to-noise ratio of the staring thermal imager is derived. Then, the TOD performance theoretical model is established. Comparing with experimental results, this theoretical model gives reasonable prediction of the TOD performance curve of staring thermal imagers. Although more tests and modifications are required, these preliminary results suggest that this model can be developed into a model that predicts the TOD for all kinds of sensors. 相似文献