海战场电子对抗装备的技术发展

从海上作战对电子对抗作战能力的需求出发,分析了电子情报能力、电子防御能力、电子进攻能力和电子防护能力在现代海战中的需求,提出了未来电子对抗装备的网络化、一体化和无人化的发展趋势。     

Intercept-resend attacks on Chen et al.'s quantum private comparison protocol and the improvements

Recently, Chen et al. presented a novel quantum private comparison (QPC) protocol using triplet GHZ state to enable two parties to compare the equality of their information without revealing the content. The protocol is rather promising because it only requires single-photon measurement with the help of a semi-honest third party to complete the secret comparison. However, this study will point out that a weakness could occur in the eavesdropping check phase. That is, an intercept-resend attack could be launched by one of the two participants to reveal the information content of the other participant—a result that contradicts to the security requirement of a QPC. Fortunately, two solutions are possible to avoid the attack.     

基于Logistic映射和超混沌的自适应图像加密算法

为了实现对图像信息的有效保护,提出了一种基于Logistic映射和超混沌系统的图像加密算法.该算法主要思想是利用Logistic映射产生的混沌序列对明文进行像素置乱并结合超混沌以及图像自身的像素分布特征,对不同的像素点进行不同方式的像素灰度变换.仿真实验和安全性分析表明,该算法具有较高的安全性,拥有较大的密钥空间且对密钥具有相对较高的敏感性,同时实现了＂一次一密＂的加密目标,可以有效地抵御穷举攻击、统计攻击以及选择明文攻击等.     

Presentation attack detection based on two-stream vision transformers with self-attention fusion

Aiming at the performance degradation of the existing presentation attack detection methods due to the illumination variation, a two-stream vision transformers framework (TSViT) based on transfer learning in two complementary spaces is proposed in this paper. The face images of RGB color space and multi-scale retinex with color restoration (MSRCR) space are fed to TSViT to learn the distinguishing features of presentation attack detection. To effectively fuse features from two sources (RGB color space images and MSRCR images), a feature fusion method based on self-attention is built, which can effectively capture the complementarity of two features. Experiments and analysis on Oulu-NPU, CASIA-MFSD, and Replay-Attack databases show that it outperforms most existing methods in intra-database testing and achieves good generalization performance in cross-database testing.     

基于混沌的双模块Feistel结构高安全性高速分组密码算法安全性分析

该文对基于混沌的双模块Feistel结构(CFE)高安全性高速分组算法的安全性进行了分析。分析结果表明,算法不适合用积分攻击、中间相遇攻击、不变量攻击、插值攻击和循环移位攻击分析其安全性;可以抵抗相关密钥攻击;更进一步地构造出了5轮不可能差分特征链,并利用其进行区分攻击;求得算法的活性S盒下界为6,概率约为2–21;算...     

基于微控制器的AES激光注入攻击研究

密码设备面临故障攻击的威胁,针对密码芯片的故障攻击手段研究是密码学和硬件安全领域的重要研究方向。脉冲激光具有较好的时空分辨性,是一种准确度较高的故障攻击手段。该文详细描述了激光注入攻击的原理和方法,以集成AES-128算法的微控制器(MCU)为例实施了激光注入攻击实验。实验以微控制器的SRAM为攻击目标,分别成功实现了...     

Key-dependent side-channel cube attack on CRAFT

CRAFT is a tweakable block cipher introduced in 2019 that aims to provide strong protection against differential fault analysis. In this paper, we show that CRAFT is vulnerable to side-channel cube attacks. We apply side-channel cube attacks to CRAFT with the Hamming weight leakage assumption. We found that the first half of the secret key can be recovered from the Hamming weight leakage after the first round. Next, using the recovered key bits, we continue our attack to recover the second half of the secret key. We show that the set of equations that are solvable varies depending on the value of the key bits. Our result shows that 99.90% of the key space can be fully recovered within a practical time.     

Trivium序列密码的线性性质和代数性质

Trivium是C.De Cannière和B.Preneel在2005年为欧洲eSTREAM项目设计的序列密码,Trivium被选为最终的7个算法之一.Trivium的内部状态为288比特,密钥长度为80比特.文中给出Trivium的分组密码迭代模型,在这个模型下,利用计算程序得出了Trivium各轮输出关于内部状态的线性逼近及其线性逼近概率,当初始化轮数超过246时,其输出关于输入的线性逼近概率不大于1/2＋2-41.利用计算机搜索程序,给出Trivi-um在轮的代数方程规模,利用l 152个输出比特,得到的二次方程组包含6 788个变量、11 232个方程,从实验上证明了Trivium算法能抗线性攻击和代数攻击.     

ECC fault attack algorithm based on Grover's quantum search algorithm with 0.1π phase rotation

The Grover's a1gorithm was used for fau1t attack against the pub1ic key cryptography.A fixed phase rotation based Grover's a1gorithm was proposed,and the probabi1ity of success achieved 99.23% with 0.1π phase rotation.Combined with the fau1t attack further,ECC（e11iptic curve cryptography）vo1tage burr attack a1gorithm based on Grover a1gorithm with 0.1π phase rotation was proposed.Then a safety Kob1itz curve,K-163,pub1ished successfu11y attacked by NIST on binary domain in simu1ation and the success rate was 100%.The comp1exity of the attack great1y reduces on the exponentia1.It was a new effective way,except the Shor's a1gorithm,to attack pub1ic key cryptography by quantum computing,and it contributed to extend the attack ways to the other pub1ic key cryptography.     

基于俯冲攻击的导弹先进制导律研究

为了能有效打击各种干扰目标,根据现代战场中各种干扰样式及其干扰途径,本文分析了经典制导律在对付干扰目标时的缺点;根据俯冲能规避干扰目标的方案和先进制导律的优点,分析了先进制导律在对付干扰目标的优点;最终,实现运用先进制导律有效攻击干扰目标的目的.