广义Hamming重量、维数/长度轮廓与其应用

广义Ｈａｍｍｉｎｇ重量和维数／长度轮廓是编码领域中最近出现的两个重要概念。本文首先了广义Ｈａｍｍｉｎｇ重量和维数／长度轮廓的基本概念和基本性能,然后全面地综述了它们的应用情况,并给出了一些有意义的研究结果。     

自动信任协商的形式化描述与验证研究

首先提出了自动信任协商的通用形式化框架,并将典型的信任协商策略规约到上述框架内;其次,基于上述形式化框架对自动信任协商的形式化验证问题进行了定义,确定了形式化验证的目标以及一般流程;再次,研究了典型信任协商策略的形式化验证问题,讨论了相关问题的计算复杂性并得到系列结论;最后,利用逻辑编程方法和模型检测方法实现了自动信任协商的形式化验证。实验结果表明,规则数是影响形式化验证系统运行时间的关键因素,逻辑编程方法和模型检测方法在规则较少时效率较高,但逻辑编程方法的可扩展性不及模型检测方法。     

球解码的改进算法

文中首先对MIMO系统启发式算法中的BLAST算法和球解码(CL算法)进行了研究.然后,在前面介绍的相关知识基础上,提出了一种新的球解码算法.该改进算结合BLAST算法计算量小和球解码算法(CL算法)误码性能好的优点而提出的.改进算法在牺牲一定误码性能的情况下,换取算法计算量的大幅度下降.仿真结果表明了这种改进算法的有效性.     

Postural Complexity during Listening in Young and Middle-Aged Adults

Postural behavior has traditionally been studied using linear assessments of stability (e.g., center of pressure ellipse area). While these assessments may provide valuable information, they neglect the nonlinear nature of the postural system and often lead to the conflation of variability with pathology. Moreover, assessing postural behavior in isolation or under otherwise unrealistic conditions may obscure the natural dynamics of the postural system. Alternatively, assessing postural complexity during ecologically valid tasks (e.g., conversing with others) may provide unique insight into the natural dynamics of the postural system across a wide array of temporal scales. Here, we assess postural complexity using Multiscale Sample Entropy in young and middle-aged adults during a listening task of varying degrees of difficulty. It was found that middle-aged adults exhibited greater postural complexity than did young adults, and that this age-related difference in postural complexity increased as a function of task difficulty. These results are inconsistent with the notion that aging is universally associated with a loss of complexity, and instead support the notion that age-related differences in complexity are task dependent.     

Formalising the Pathways to Life Using Assembly Spaces

Assembly theory (referred to in prior works as pathway assembly) has been developed to explore the extrinsic information required to distinguish a given object from a random ensemble. In prior work, we explored the key concepts relating to deconstructing an object into its irreducible parts and then evaluating the minimum number of steps required to rebuild it, allowing for the reuse of constructed sub-objects. We have also explored the application of this approach to molecules, as molecular assembly, and how molecular assembly can be inferred experimentally and used for life detection. In this article, we formalise the core assembly concepts mathematically in terms of assembly spaces and related concepts and determine bounds on the assembly index. We explore examples of constructing assembly spaces for mathematical and physical objects and propose that objects with a high assembly index can be uniquely identified as those that must have been produced using directed biological or technological processes rather than purely random processes, thereby defining a new scale of aliveness. We think this approach is needed to help identify the new physical and chemical laws needed to understand what life is, by quantifying what life does.     

类氢氖在高温高密度等离子体中的光谱漂移

 采用离子球模型,通过自洽求解Poisson方程和Dirac方程,得到氖的类氢离子低能级组态的能级能量随等离子体电子温度和电子密度的变化关系,进一步研究了等离子体电子温度和电子密度对光谱漂移的影响。结果表明：光谱漂移随着等离子体电子密度的增大而增大,随着电子温度的升高而减小;谱线精细结构分裂随着电子密度的增大而减小,随着电子温度的升高而增大。等离子体对束缚电子的屏蔽是决定光谱漂移的主要原因。这些变化规律不仅对等离子体光谱模拟结果产生影响,而且使实验上观测光谱的相对或绝对漂移成为可能,从而为高密度等离子体诊断的新方法提供了理论依据。     

本原σ-LFSR序列的线性复杂度研究

线性复杂度是衡量密钥流序列安全性的重要参数。该文考察了有限域上n级本原σ-LFSR序列的线性复杂度性质。首先得到了它的上下界并证明了界是紧致的,然后利用序列的根表示给出了计算本原σ-LFSR序列线性复杂度的方法。     

进位移位寄存器序列的流密码价值评价

首先简要综述了进位移位寄存器序列的已有结论,以FCSR序列、2—adic数和分母为奇数的有理数间的关系为线索,介绍了2—adic复杂度、有理逼近算法及L—序列;然后从流密码安全性的新指标、作为基本序列等方面对FCSR序列的流密码价值进行了评价。     

球状光子晶体滤波器

设计一种球状光子晶体滤波器,应用特征矩阵的方法研究了光波在其中的传播规律,发现它同其他光子晶体一样,存在周期性的带隙结构,与一维和二维光子晶体相比较,具有全方向的滤波功能.     

一类新型混沌反馈密码序列的理论设计

本文提出了一种新型混沌映射,“逐段二次方根”映射,用于反馈密码序列的设计,该映射可产生具有均匀分布 函数和δ－ｌｉｋｅ自相关函数的模拟混沌序列,它们经过一类特殊变换的量化后可生成具有安全统计性质的０－１序列,与周红等人提出的映射相比,该新映射提供了更强的安全性,这是因为它在保留了原有的优良统计性质的基础上解决了“逐段线性”的缺陷并扩大了密钥空间。