Two and three-particles spatial correlation in weak coupling plasma and applications

In this work, we studied the pair and triplet correlation functions in plasma composed of particles interacting via the Debye screening potential in the conditions of weak coupling parameter (Γ ≤ 1). The pair correlation functions are analysed numerically and compared to the hypernetted chains data, to the Monte Carlo data and to the results of Abramo and Tosi ??The triplet correlation functions are also analysed numerically and compared to the Kirkwood superposition approximation. At the end of our work, we give some applications to static structure factor and the dielectric constant. The results are well satisfactory.     

Fluorescence and Rotational Dynamics of Dityrosine

We have examined the lifetimes and rotational correlation times of dityrosine emission by time-correlated single-photon counting. We first noticed dityrosine fluorescence in samples of tyrosine and tyrosine dipeptides by its characteristic red-shifted emission at 400 to 430 nm. The longer rotational correlation time relative to tyrosine proved that this fluorescence emanated from a distinct species. Comparison with the fluorescence properties of synthesized dityrosine established the identity of the emitting species. Fluorescence intensity decays of dityrosine are generally characterized by two decay components, one with a lifetime in the range of 150 to 800 ps and another between 2.5 and 4.5 ns. We found no evidence for an excited-state reaction, since a rising phase (negative-amplitude component) was not observed. In the pH range from 4 to 10, two ground-state species exist in equilibrium with pK _a 7. Both species exhibit two fluorescence decays. The average fluorescence lifetime increases gradually with pH over the pH range from 4 to 10 and decreases at pH 2. Anisotropy decays were measured for dityrosine and the alanine–dityrosine–alanine and leucine–dityrosine–leucine dipeptides. The rotational correlation times of dityrosine and dityrosine dipeptides increase linearly with van der Waals volumes. The slope indicates a stronger solute–solvent interaction than predicted with stick boundary conditions. It is suggested that these interactions result from the presence of two zwitterionic pairs.     

Histons: New Quasi-particles and Time-Resolved Fluorescence Shift of Polar Disordered Media

With statistical thermodynamics methods, it is shown that the evolution of a polar luminescence probe + polar disordered medium system after pulse excitation is described by an equation for damped vibrations. From this it follows that in the solvation shell of the excited solute probe, not only synchronous librations but also cooperative jump reorientations of solvent molecules take place, and their damping motion is caused by localized dielectric friction. This collective molecular dynamics is examined as the motion of a quasi-particle called a histon. The histon moment of inertia and mass are determined. The concept of l- and j-histons are also introduced. In terms of this model the full correlation functions for nonequilibrium solvent dynamics are derived. The behavior of steady-state and time-resolved spectra is examined and it is found that the limiting short-wavelength position of the steady-state spectrum at a low temperature and that for time-dependent fluorescence at t 0 are not identical. The histon model has been used for interpretation of the emission band collapse that is observed in long-time evolution experiments. Some other problems of spectral broadening are also discussed. As predicted, sharp expansion of the fluorescence band takes place on an ultrafast time scale due to dephasing of l-histons.     

Reducing speckle artifacts in digital holography through programmable filtration

We propose a speckle reduction technique in electronic holographic display systems, where digital micro‐mirror array devices are used as spatial light modulators. By adopting a programmable filtration in a general 4‐f optic configuration, it is shown that the signal spectrum components in the frequency domain of a viewing‐window‐based holographic display system can be selectively filtered. Compared to the widely utilized single‐sideband filtration techniques in electronic holographic display systems, our proposed programmable filtration can be utilized to effectively reduce the speckles in the reconstruction of point‐cloud‐based computer‐generated holograms. Experimental results are presented to verify our proposed concept.     

利用相位差变化趋势的多源信号关联

针对多源信号关联难度大、关联准确率低的问题,利用同一目标平台上搭载的多个辐射源信号具有一致的动态变化趋势这一特点,提出一种利用相位差特征的多源信号关联方法。已知阵列形式和侦测点位置,通过对侦收到的多个辐射源信号进行处理,获取相位差信息并累积形成相位差变化趋势;对比提取疑似相似段,根据相似性判决策略进行有效关联。该方法能有效避免不同传感器对位置测量的误差影响,相比传统基于位置信息关联的方法,能有效提升关联准确率。仿真和实测数据分析证明了该方法的有效性,在阵列形式和侦测点位置已知的条件下该方法具有重要工程意义。     

一种基于相关系数加权的积累检测方法

文中从捷变频雷达系统中海杂波和目标各自的相关系数特点出发,提出一种基于相关系数加权的积累检测方法。从信号检测和概率统计理论角度,推导出文中方法的信杂噪比增益和检测概率公式,并且通过实测数据仿真实验验证理论分析的正确性和该方法有效性。     

基于相位相关滤波与点云特征的激光点云配准方法

文中针对激光点云配准效率低和处理时间长的问题,提出一种基于相位相关滤波结合特征的扫描配准方法。扫描配准算法被解耦为旋转匹配与平移匹配两个步骤。在旋转匹配中,霍夫描述符提取的线段特征结合相位相关滤波得到具体的旋转量。平移匹配主要基于点云的边界特征,使用相位相关滤波处理提取到的特征,得到准确的x和y方向的平移量。与传统的迭代最近点(ICP)相比,提出的配准策略在处理静态数据时错误率降低了89.2%,处理时间降低了91.6%。同时,动态数据实验表明提出的方法具有较低的中位数和更好地一致性。     

A compact four‐element MIMO antenna for WLAN/WiMAX/satellite applications

This paper presents a four‐element wideband monopole MIMO antenna. Initially, a single‐element wideband CPW‐fed antenna is designed operating in the range of 4.30 to 6.45 GHz. Using this design, an approach towards MIMO structure is studied. A two‐element structure is designed keeping them adjacent to each other, and the isolation between the antennas is observed. After which, a four‐element structure is designed having the best orientation in order to achieve good isolation between the antenna elements. The proposed antenna configuration has four identical CPW‐fed elements. The proposed configuration has a fractional bandwidth of 40.27% and has a simulated peak gain of 5.5 dBi. This antenna is intended to be used for WLAN, WiMAX, and satellite bands of range corresponding to 4.70–6.19, 5.5–5.7, and 5–6 GHz. All the necessary antenna simulations are simulated using Ansys HFSS and verified on NI AWR Design Environment. The fabricated model of the proposed design is measured for its performance parameters and validated.