Combinatorial and approximative analyses in a spatially random division process

For a spatial characteristic, there exist commonly fat-tail frequency distributions of fragment-size and -mass of glass, areas enclosed by city roads, and pore size/volume in random packings. In order to give a new analytical approach for the distributions, we consider a simple model which constructs a fractal-like hierarchical network based on random divisions of rectangles. The stochastic process makes a Markov chain and corresponds to directional random walks with splitting into four particles. We derive a combinatorial analytical form and its continuous approximation for the distribution of rectangle areas, and numerically show a good fitting with the actual distribution in the averaging behavior of the divisions.     

基于不均等分层分簇的无线传感器网络协议

针对不均等分簇协议中节点竞选半径和簇头的选取机制存在缺陷问题,提出了不均等分层分簇协议,将网络覆盖区域进行分层处理,降低了簇头簇内负担,提高了能量使用效率,并采用Matlab软件进行了仿真实验。仿真结果表明,UHC协议有效降低了簇内节点密度,且延长了网络使用寿命。     

一种基于FCOS神经网络的小建筑物目标检测方法北大核心

提出了一种基于FCOS神经网络的小建筑物目标检测算法,针对FCOS模型在特征提取阶段提取到的小建筑物目标特征较少问题,引入多尺度检测和可变形卷积方式,加强网络对小建筑物目标的特征提取能力,并通过改进后的SGE注意力机制降低特征图中的干扰噪声权重。改进后的网络可以提取到更多的小建筑物目标特征,对环境干扰噪声的鲁棒性更强。在自己搭建的数据集上进行了实验测试,结果表明,在相同环境下网络改进后建筑物的整体检测准确率提升了1.7%,其中对小建筑物目标提升了3.6%,减少了小建筑物目标漏检、误检的问题。     

On the radius of spatial analyticity for the modified Kawahara equation on the line

First, by using linear and trilinear estimates in Bourgain type analytic and Gevrey spaces, the local well‐posedness of the Cauchy problem for the modified Kawahara equation on the line is established for analytic initial data that can be extended as holomorphic functions in a strip around the x‐axis. Next we use this local result and a Gevrey approximate conservation law to prove that global solutions exist. Furthermore, we obtain explicit lower bounds for the radius of spatial analyticity given by , where can be taken arbitrarily small and c is a positive constant.     

An exhaustive criterion for estimating quality of images in electrical impedance tomography with application to clinical imaging

This study proposes a versatile criterion for estimating quality of images in electrical impedance tomography. The point spread function (PSF) is calculated throughout the domain based on the scattering of energy as responses to a small anomaly spirally moved from the centre to the boundary. The proposed PSF is a measure of weighted spatial variance (WSV) of the conductivity over the whole domain. For each element, the weighting factor is a normalized multiplication of the area of that element by its square intensity. The WSV collectively incorporates all image attributes, i.e., spatial resolution, artifact, amplitude response, positioning error and shape deformation. The location of artifacts, which significantly influences reconstructed images in reality, is taken into account as well. The results illustrate that the proposed measure is more tolerant than existing criteria in evaluating performance of EIT systems in both theory and practice.     

Synthesis,Characterization, and Catalytic Behavior of Bamboo Rice Husk Ash

In this paper, we report the use of bamboo rice husk ash as an efficient, greener, reusable, and biodegradable heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of tetrahydro‐4H ‐chromene‐3‐carbonitriles via the one‐pot three‐component reaction of malononitrile with aromatic aldehydes and dimedone or 1,3‐cyclohexanedione. The formation of bamboo rice husk ash‐silica has been confirmed by several analytical techniques.     

Effective detection of benzoyl peroxide in flour based on parameter selection of Raman hyperspectral system

Penetration depth and spatial resolution of Raman hyperspectral imaging system were studied for effective detection of benzoyl peroxide in flour. The determinations of parameters were achieved by using the single-band background-correct image of a benzoyl peroxide Raman characteristic band and a simple threshold method. The selected parameters were used to detect mixture samples with different concentrations. Percentage of detected benzoyl peroxide pixels was positively correlated to its concentration. The result shows that parameters selected in this study are effective for the detection of benzoyl peroxide additive in flour and can be used for quantitative analysis in the future.     

一种基于串行通信接口的采样速率测试方法

串行接口在工业控制领域得到广泛的应用,而且对串口的功能进行验证具有较为完善的测试设备和方法。另一方面,如何简化并快速进行串口模块的功能验证具有重要的意义。基于此观点,在研究了模块自身的功能特性的基础上,提出一种具有一定通用性的设计思想,即利用通信速率和采样速率之间的关系,将串口收/发送器速率与串口接收器采样速率配置成一定配比关系,从而实现用于测试串口接收器的任意帧结构数据。     

基于嵌入式处理器STM32的抽油机井实时监控系统设计

为了解决抽油机井生产过程中的实时监控问题,本文提出了一种基于嵌入式处理器STM32的抽油机井实时监控系统设计方案,并完成系统的软硬件设计.该系统能够测量抽油机并的油压、油温、三相电流电压、功率、有功、无功、功率因数以及示功图等参数,以此来实现对抽油机井的实时监控.系统各部分与上位机使用RS485总线连接,上位机通过Modbus协议与各模块通信.该系统具有操作简便、测量准确的特点,实现了数据的实时接收和远程监控功能.     

基于组合双向拍卖的物联网搜索任务分配机制

如何合理地分配搜索任务,进而激励用户加入到搜索中是物联网搜索亟需解决的关键问题。针对物联网中数据实效性强的特点,结合物联网搜索中用户的高异构性和动态性,提出一种基于组合双向拍卖的搜索任务分配模型,从市场供求关系的角度描述了搜索发起者、搜索参与者和搜索引擎之间的关系。首先引入了竞价价值的概念,提出了一种基于贪心策略的启发式算法确定竞拍成功的用户集合,然后提出一种基于临界价格的定价算法,确保用户的竞价反映了其真实估价。理论分析及实验结果证明所提任务分配机制在保证激励相容性、合理性的基础上,有效提高了物联网搜索引擎的效率。