分辨力增强技术的频谱分析

离轴照明和衰减型相移掩模作为重要的分辨力增强技术,不仅可以提高光刻的分辨力,同时还可以改善成像焦深,扩大光刻工艺窗口,实现65~32 nm分辨成像。从频谱的角度分析了离轴照明和衰减型相移掩模对成像系统交叉传递函数和像场空间频率分布的影响,研究这两种技术的物理光学本质,由此进一步优化光学成像系统设计、分辨力增强技术和确定设备使用的参量。对分辨力增强技术的频谱分析研究表明,分辨力增强技术通过调整像场频谱分布,改善了光学光刻的图形质量。对于65 nm密集图形,离轴照明和相移掩模结合后可以使成像衬比度最高达到0.948,工艺窗口在5%曝光范围内焦深达到0.51μm。     

梯度折射率非局域介质中空间孤子振荡行为研究

应用等效粒子近似方法研究了光学空间孤子在带有局域和非局域非线性横向非均匀介质中的传输动力学行为.发现孤子在传播过程中横向的周期性振荡.折射率调制幅度和波导的归一化宽度决定了振荡周期的大小.介质的非局域对振荡振幅有着较小的影响.模拟了孤子传输过程,所得数值结果与理论分析符合很好.此外,模拟传输还发现多孤子束缚态能够在这个模型中稳定传播.这种振荡特性或许可以应用于光学路由器、转换器、开关等.     

红外遥感——物质与信息同体记载的点源方法

目前依据空间遥感方法已有可能解决社会公共产品的需求.尤其是在区域城市的发展和研究中,人们都需要依据对地观测技术来解决共性问题.红外遥感一般基于对地观测,它可以用来对基于公共产品概念下的物质类的公共设施进行调查、分析和研究,或者是进行个性化的采集应用,从而为地面公共产品的管理与建设提供帮助.通常,人们对于防灾、减灾和环境...     

基于最小一乘的遥感图像融合

基于全色数据与多光谱数据之间的线性关系进行遥感图像融合是一种可行并被广泛应用的思路.本文利用GCOS模型对GS方法进行了分析,发现GS法可通过最小二乘法进行线性回归.由于最小一乘与最小二乘相比更为稳健,因此预期采用最小一乘法的融合方珐具有更好的性能.本文提出了一种基于最小一乘融合方法的构建,并对IKONOS数据进行了对比试验.试验结果表明,基于最小一乘的融合方法是对GS方法的一种有效改进.     

一种新的与偏振无关的双向2×2光开关的设计

设计了一种由偏振光分束器(PBS)、位相型空间光调制器(PSLM)、反射镜、半波片(HWP)和1/4波片(QWP)构成的2×2光开关.该光开关所用器件少,具有结构紧凑规整、功能的实现与信号光的偏振态无关以及可以完成双向交换等特点.进而通过2×2光开关的级连,设计了一种与偏振无关的4×4光开关的实验模块.     

写光波长对光折变空间光调制器分辨率的影响

结合光学实验及数值模拟,对写光波长的变化对基于Bi12SiO20(BSO)光折变晶体的光寻址空间光调制器(SLM)的调制传递函数(MTF)空间频率响应的影响进行了分析.光学实验分析结果和数值模拟分析相吻合,写光波长以及电荷位置对SLM的MTF空间频率响应的影响在本质上得到了统一.根据分析及讨论,较短波长的写光有利于获得较好的MTF空间频率响应.     

Optical Pattern Switching in Semiconductor Microresonators as All‐Optical Switch

In this paper, we present a spatial perturbation method to control the optical patterns in semiconductor microresonators in the far‐field configuration. We propose a fast all‐optical switch which operates at a low light level. The switching beam controls the behavior of output beams with strong intensities. The method has been applied successfully to different optical patterns such as rolls, squares, and hexagons.     

在分光计实验中的几何关系探究

从空间几何的角度来对分光计的构造、结构以及调节方法等方面来加以说明，以便从根本上掌握分光计设计的原理、调节的思路以及拓展的方法。     

Performance tradeoffs among low‐complexity detection algorithms for MIMO‐LTE receivers

The upcoming Third‐Generation Partnership Project—Long‐Term Evolution (3GPP‐LTE) cellular standard will employ spatial multiplexing to significantly increase the data rates. Detection of the spatially multiplexed signals is an essential issue in the design of an LTE receiver. In this paper, we evaluate the performance–complexity tradeoffs for a set of low‐complexity multiple input multiple output (MIMO) detection algorithms in a realistic LTE downlink system. Specifically, antenna correlation and channel estimation errors have been considered for a practical MIMO‐LTE receiver. An LTE downlink model has been implemented in order to evaluate three types of detectors: linear, unsorted successive interference cancellation (SIC), and ordered SIC. Our simulation results show that the unsorted SIC detectors present a very poor performance–complexity tradeoff. Besides, linear detectors are shown to be the best candidates as the performance improvement for the ordered SIC detectors is not significant in a realistic scenario. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An improved partial SPIHT with classified weighted rate-distortion optimization for interferential multispectral image compression

Based on the property analysis of interferential multispectral images, a novel compression algorithm of partial set partitioning in hierarchical trees (SPIHT) with classified weighted rate-distortion optimization is presented.After wavelet decomposition, partial SPIHT is applied to each zero tree independently by adaptively selecting one of three coding modes according to the probability of the significant coefficients in each bitplane.Meanwhile the interferential multispectral image is partitioned into two kinds of regions in terms of luminous intensity, and the rate-distortion slopes of zero trees are then lifted with classified weights according to their distortion contribution to the constructed spectrum.Finally a global ratedistortion optimization truncation is performed.Compared with the conventional methods, the proposed algorithm not only improves the performance in spatial domain but also reduces the distortion in spectral domain.