首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   9680篇
  免费   1306篇
  国内免费   511篇
化学   686篇
晶体学   7篇
力学   625篇
综合类   184篇
数学   5370篇
物理学   2262篇
无线电   2363篇
  2024年   36篇
  2023年   114篇
  2022年   187篇
  2021年   247篇
  2020年   304篇
  2019年   294篇
  2018年   316篇
  2017年   384篇
  2016年   389篇
  2015年   344篇
  2014年   490篇
  2013年   784篇
  2012年   505篇
  2011年   503篇
  2010年   371篇
  2009年   481篇
  2008年   535篇
  2007年   503篇
  2006年   499篇
  2005年   424篇
  2004年   364篇
  2003年   377篇
  2002年   374篇
  2001年   327篇
  2000年   361篇
  1999年   269篇
  1998年   249篇
  1997年   191篇
  1996年   168篇
  1995年   101篇
  1994年   119篇
  1993年   97篇
  1992年   95篇
  1991年   85篇
  1990年   71篇
  1989年   54篇
  1988年   59篇
  1987年   51篇
  1986年   37篇
  1985年   51篇
  1984年   66篇
  1983年   29篇
  1982年   27篇
  1981年   39篇
  1980年   22篇
  1979年   21篇
  1978年   22篇
  1977年   17篇
  1976年   13篇
  1973年   8篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
971.
双亲性无规共聚物P(VM-co-AMPS)的自组装及其性能   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)和苯乙烯类光敏单体7-(4-乙烯基苄氧基)-4-甲基香豆素(VM)为共聚单体,采用自由基聚合法制备了光敏性双亲共聚物P(VM-co-AMPS)。P(VM-co-AMPS)在溶剂水中自组装胶束化,用原子力显微镜(AFM)表征了自组装胶体粒子的形态、粒径及其分布。紫外光照使胶体粒子中香豆素基元发生光二聚反应,用紫外-可见光分光光度计(UV-Vis)跟踪其光二聚交联过程,用光学显微镜考察了胶体粒子的乳化性能。结果表明:胶体粒子具有较好的紫外吸收性能和较好的乳化性能。该胶束制备工艺简单,条件温和,避免了溶剂的使用。  相似文献   
972.
For sequences of the positively associated random variables which are strictly weaker than the classical associated random ones introduced by Esary et al. (1967) [7], strong convergence rate is obtained, which reaches the available one for independent random variables in terms of Berstein type inequality. Further, we give the corresponding precise asymptotics with respect to the rate mentioned above, which extend and improve the relevant results in Fu (2009) [8].  相似文献   
973.
The well known bialternate product of two square matrices is re-examined together with another matrix product defined by means of the permanent function and having similar properties. Old and new results concerning both products are presented in a unified manner. A simple and elegant relation with the Kronecker product of matrices is also given.  相似文献   
974.
In this paper, we derive a general expression for the entries of the powers of any complex persymmetric or skew-persymmetric anti-tridiagonal matrix with constant anti-diagonals, in terms of the Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind.  相似文献   
975.
976.
In a recent paper Lal and Yadov [4] obtained a theorem on the degree of approximation for a function belonging to the Lipschitz class Lipα using the product of the Cesàro and Euler means of order one of its Fourier series. In this paper we extend this result to any regular Hausdorff matrix for the same class of functions.  相似文献   
977.
We extend the algorithm for computing {1}, {1, 3}, {1, 4} inverses and their gradients from [11] to the set of multiple-variable rational and polynomial matrices. An improvement of this extension, appropriate to sparse polynomial matrices with relatively small number of nonzero coefficient matrices as well as in the case when the nonzero coefficient matrices are sparse, is introduced. For that purpose, we exploit two effective structures form [6], which make use of only nonzero addends in polynomial matrices, and define their partial derivatives. Symbolic computational package MATHEMATICA is used in the implementation. Several randomly generated test matrices are tested and the CPU times required by two used effective structures are compared and discussed.  相似文献   
978.
979.
We consider a group decision-making problem where preferences given by the experts are articulated into the form of pairwise comparison matrices. In many cases, experts are not able to efficiently provide their preferences on some aspects of the problem because of a large number of alternatives, limited expertise related to some problem domain, unavailable data, etc., resulting in incomplete pairwise comparison matrices. Our goal is to develop a computational method to retrieve a group priority vector of the considered alternatives dealing with incomplete information. For that purpose, we have established an optimization problem in which a similarity function and a parametric compromise function are defined. Associated to this problem, a logarithmic goal programming formulation is considered to provide an effective procedure to compute the solution. Moreover, the parameters involved in the method have a clear meaning in the context of group problems.  相似文献   
980.
A non-crossing pairing on a bit string is a matching of 1s and 0s in the string with the property that the pairing diagram has no crossings. For an arbitrary bit-string w=p11q10pr1qr0, let φ(w) be the number of such pairings. This enumeration problem arises when calculating moments in the theory of random matrices and free probability, and we are interested in determining useful formulas and asymptotic estimates for φ(w). Our main results include explicit formulas in the “symmetric” case where each pi=qi, as well as upper and lower bounds for φ(w) that are uniform across all words of fixed length and fixed r. In addition, we offer more refined conjectural expressions for the upper bounds. Our proofs follow from the construction of combinatorial mappings from the set of non-crossing pairings into certain generalized “Catalan” structures that include labeled trees and lattice paths.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号