定数截尾下双参数指数分布位置参数的统计推断

通过逆矩法的估计方法,得到了定数截尾下双参数指数分布E（μ,A）中位置参数μ的逆估计量。模拟结果表明逆矩法估计量是可行的。同时,也得到构造位置参数区间估计的方法。     

正交匹配追踪算法的迭代残差重建方法

正交匹配追踪(Orthogonal Matching Pursuit, OMP)算法是一种重要的压缩感知重构算法. OMP算法在每次迭代中选择与当前残差最相关的原子. 针对每次迭代需要重新计算残差的问题, 本文考虑偶数次迭代下残差未知的情况. 首先, 研究了奇数次迭代的残差与下一次迭代的残差之间的关系, 得到了一种偶数次迭代时选择原子的标准. 然后, 引入一种回溯机制来处理前面所得的迭代结果, 这种机制通过剔除其中多余的原子来实现精确重建. 据此, 提出了可减少计算残差的改进型正交匹配追踪算法.     

时变偏微分方程的贝叶斯稀疏识别方法

在数据驱动的建模中,通过测量或模拟得到时空数据,我们发现基于拉普拉斯先验的贝叶斯稀疏识别方法能有效地恢复时变偏微分方程的稀疏系数.本文将贝叶斯稀疏识别方法运用于各种时变偏微分方程模型(KdV方程、Burgers方程、Kuramoto-Sivashinsky方程、反应-扩散方程、非线性薛定谔方程和纳维-斯托克斯方程)的方...     

稀疏多光纤光网配置算法对波长连续性限制的影响

针对波分复用（WDM）光网络在实现端到端业务链接时的波长连续性限制问题,提出了对光网络进行稀疏多光纤配置的方法。通过分析发现：稀疏多光纤配置能够使整个网络的性能受波长连续性限制的影响得到明显改善;具有稀疏多光纤配置的光网络长链路建链阻塞概率在全网阻塞率中的比例要高于使用相同数目波长转换器的光网络,这说明,波长转换器对于光网络的长链建链仍具有一定的优势。     

基于支持向量机的介质圆柱体逆散射问题研究

提出一种新的在线逆散射方法-支持向量机,通过支持向量机将原问题转化成一个回归估计问题.该方法可广泛应用于各种逆散射方面,尤其是目标的几何与电磁参数重构.以相对介电常数作为输入,复散射系数作为输出,通过对训练样本的学习,利用支持向量机回归估计了介质圆柱体不同相对介电常数下复散射系数的实部与虚部.同时,以多个观测点的散射电场值作为样本信息,利用支持向量机对已知探测范围内的介质圆柱体的相对介电常数和电导率进行了重构.比较结果显示了该方法的有效性和准确性.     

Existence and Approximate Controllability of Solutions for an Impulsive Evolution Equation with Nonlocal Conditions in Banach Space

In this article, we study the existence of mild solutions and approximate controllability for non-autonomous impulsive evolution equations with nonlocal conditions in Banach space. The existence of mild solutions and some conditions for approximate controllability of these non-autonomous impulsive evolution equations are given by using the Krasnoselskii''s fixed point theorem, the theory of evolution family and the resolvent operator. In particular,the impulsive functions are supposed to be continuous and the nonlocal item is divided into Lipschitz continuous and completely bounded. An example is given as an application of the results.     

Tumor Hypoxia Heterogeneity Affects Radiotherapy: Inverse-Percolation Shell-Model Monte Carlo Simulations

Tumor hypoxia was discovered a century ago, and the interference of hypoxia with all radiotherapies is well known. Here, we demonstrate the potentially extreme effects of hypoxia heterogeneity on radiotherapy and combination radiochemotherapy. We observe that there is a decrease in hypoxia from tumor periphery to tumor center, due to oxygen diffusion, resulting in a gradient of radiative cell-kill probability, mathematically expressed as a probability gradient of occupied space removal. The radiotherapy-induced break-up of the tumor/TME network is modeled by the physics model of inverse percolation in a shell-like medium, using Monte Carlo simulations. The different shells now have different probabilities of space removal, spanning from higher probability in the periphery to lower probability in the center of the tumor. Mathematical results regarding the variability of the critical percolation concentration show an increase in the critical threshold with the applied increase in the probability of space removal. Such an observation will have an important medical implication: a much larger than expected radiation dose is needed for a tumor breakup enabling successful follow-up chemotherapy. Information on the TME’s hypoxia heterogeneity, as shown here with the numerical percolation model, may enable personalized precision radiation oncology therapy.     

HMD-Net: A Vehicle Hazmat Marker Detection Benchmark

Vehicles carrying hazardous material (hazmat) are severe threats to the safety of highway transportation, and a model that can automatically recognize hazmat markers installed or attached on vehicles is essential for intelligent management systems. However, there is still no public dataset for benchmarking the task of hazmat marker detection. To this end, this paper releases a large-scale vehicle hazmat marker dataset named VisInt-VHM, which includes 10,000 images with a total of 20,023 hazmat markers captured under different environmental conditions from a real-world highway. Meanwhile, we provide an compact hazmat marker detection network named HMD-Net, which utilizes a revised lightweight backbone and is further compressed by channel pruning. As a consequence, the trained-model can be efficiently deployed on a resource-restricted edge device. Experimental results demonstrate that compared with some established methods such as YOLOv3, YOLOv4, their lightweight versions and popular lightweight models, HMD-Net can achieve a better trade-off between the detection accuracy and the inference speed.     

部分相干修正贝塞尔-高斯光束通过光阑的传输

为了对部分相干修正贝塞尔-高斯光束通过有硬边光阑近轴ABCD光学系统的传输进行研究,采用将硬边光阑窗口函数展开为有限个复高斯函数之和的方法,得到了近似的解析传输公式.以部分相干修正贝塞尔-高斯光束在有光阑情况下自由空间的传输为例作了数值计算,对所得解析公式的计算误差和适用范围进行了讨论.结果表明,用该方法可快速、解析地研究部分相干修正贝塞尔-高斯光束通过圆孔光阑自由空间的传输特性,分析菲涅耳数、截断参数对其光束经光阑后光强分布的影响.     

锂离子二次电池用隔膜的制备及其性质

本文采用倒相法制备了锂离子二次电池用的PVDF HFP共聚物型多孔聚合物隔膜 ,该聚合物膜具有良好的机械性能 ,其孔隙率可达 75% ,吸附电解液后增重 4 50 % ,电导率为 10 - 3S/cm ,组装成电池后表现出良好的循环性能和较低的极化率