高重复频率卫星激光测距实验研究

介绍了上海天文台开展高重复频率激光测距实验和卫星实测情况.通过研制事件模式距离门控电路,开发高实时性测距控制软件,引进高精度事件计时器,利用重复频率为1 kHz、能量2 mJ的半导体泵浦激光器,以60 cm激光测距仪为平台,成功实现了对(800～7000)km卫星的高重复频率激光测距,所获得的回波数据是常规低重复频率测距的2～3个数量级.     

基于数据预测的手机总全向灵敏度(TIS)的快速测试

手机总全向灵敏度（TIS）是OTA测试的重要指标之一。而基于CTIA的步进测试法,测试非常耗时。本文在深入研究基站发射功率和误码率关系的基础上,得出具有一定通用性的拟合函数,进而提出了一种基于数据预测的TIS测试方法。通过编写相应自动测试软件,实现快速测试。该法将大大提高测试效率,有很高的应用和推广价值。     

认知无线信道及其可达速率域的研究

认知无线信道是基于认知无线电理论的一种新的无线通信网络模型。到目前为止,已经有一些针对认知无线信道的可达速率域和速率域外界的结果给出,但是还不能得到认知信道的确切的容量域。文中主要研究了认知无线信道模型,以及实现其可达容量域所用到的编码方法,并给出了一些速率域的结果。     

LFM-BC脉压雷达信号处理系统的仿真

运用数字信号处理理论和Matlab软件研究了具有线性调频-二相编码（LFM-BC）信号体制脉冲压缩雷达的信号处理仿真,提出了一个仿真模型,该模型能够仿真雷达信号、系统噪声与杂波和LFM-BC脉压雷达系统中信号的动态处理过程,具有很好的多普勒性能。     

Stationary states of crystal growth in three dimensions

A new Markov process describing crystal growth in three dimensions is introduced. States of the process are configurations of the crystal surface, which has a terrace-edge-kink structure. The states are continuous along edges but discrete across edges, in accordance with the very different rates for the two types of captures of particles. Stationary distributions, describing steady crystal growth, are found in general. To our knowledge, these are the first examples of stationary distributions for layered crystal growth in three dimensions. The steady growth rate and other quantities are obtained explicitly for two interacting edges. For many interacting edges, growth behavior is determined (a) in various asymptotic regimes including thermodynamic limits, (b) via simulations, and (c) using series (cluster) expansions in the slope of the surface, the first three coefficients being computed. The theoretical growth rates show a marked dependence on surface dimensions. This may contribute to the size dependence and dispersion in the observed growth rate of small crystals.     

Swelling of metallic surfaces irradiated by helium ions

At doses close to threshold for exfoliation or bubble formation the surfaces have been investigated by SEM and, after isolation of surface layers, also by RBS. Swelling as a function of energy and material has been determined. The data are interpreted in the form of volume occupied by a helium atom. We find an indication for a volume decrease with increasing energy. A special example of blister formation is also discussed, where we find evidence for a non-uniform fracture plane.     

Analysis of Malathion and its Breakdown Products in Aquaria Containing Golden Shiners (N. CHRYSOLEUCAS)

Abstract

The 1-ethylmonocarboxylic acid of Malathion (MCA) was identified as a metabolite of Malathion in the gut of golden shiners (N. Chrysoleucas) (7.11 × 10²±0.66 × 10² ng/g tissue). As noted in the literature the rate of hydrolysis of Malathion above pH 7 is first order with respect to Malathion and pH dependent. In addition, the rate of hydrolysis of Malathion in aquaria housing these fish was found to be dependent on the concentration of Ca⁺²; sparging the aquaria with air affected the rate. Some of the hydrolysis products of Malathion were identified by gc/ms and found to be pH dependent above pH 7. The half-life of Malathion under different conditions, the identification of some hydrolytic products and a general scheme for the analysis of Malathion, along with some of its metabolic and hydrolytic products are included in this paper.     

The electronic origin of unusually large nJFN coupling constants in some fluoroximes

SOPPA(CCSD) calculations show that the FC term is the most important contribution to the through‐space transmission of J_FN coupling constants for the fluoroximes studied in this work. Because of the well‐known behavior of FC term, a new rationalization for the experimental ^TSJ_FN SSCC is presented. It is mainly based on the overlap matrix (S_ij) between fluorine and nitrogen lone pairs obtained from NBO analyses. An expression is proposed to take into account the influence of the electronic density (D_ij) between coupled nuclei as well as the s% character at the site of the coupling nuclei of bonds and non‐bonding electron pairs involved in D_ij. In using this approach, a linear correlation between ^TSJ_FN versus D_ij is obtained. The most important aspect of this rationalization is related to the facility for understanding the behavior of some unusual experimental coupling constants. It is shown that, at least in this case, the electronic origin of the so‐called through‐space coupling is transmitted through to the overlap of orbitals on the coupled atoms, suggesting that, at least for these compounds, instead of through‐space coupling, it should better be dubbed as ‘through overlapping orbital coupling’. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Inter-cell spectrum efficiency improvement technology

Improvement in inter-cell spectrum efficiency is a valuable research topic in mobile communication system, which affects cell edge user experience especially. According to current research results, there are three methods to deal with inter-cell interference to improve inter-cell spectrum efficiency, including inter-cell interference randomization, inter-cell interference cancellation and inter-cell interference coordination. This paper analyzes three important inter-cell spectrum efficiency improvement technologies, soft frequency reuse (SFR), uplink power control, and downlink coordinated multi-point transmission/reception (CoMP), and relative research progress.     

一种高吞吐率国密SM3硬件IP核的设计与实现

为满足网络安全认证的需求,提出了一种高吞吐率的国密SM3的硬件IP核的设计方法。该方法用3级流水线缩短了每轮运算的关键路径,提升了系统时钟,并将64轮运算全部展开,实现轮间64级流水线,总共192级的全流水线设计,能够同时实现192组消息的SM3运算。基于SMIC 0.18um的工艺,实现了该IP核,时钟频率达到了200MHz, 吞吐率达到了102.4Gbps,比现有的研究成果提升39.3%。