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91.
Gyula Záray Tibor Kántor Gerhard Wolff Zdravka Zadgorska Hubertus Nickel 《Mikrochimica acta》1992,107(3-6):345-358
The analytical capability of high-temperature halogenation with carbon tetrachloride vapour in a graphite furnace was investigated for silicon carbide powder with known chemical composition and particle size. Intensity vs heating time curves were determined for analytical lines of Al, B, Ba, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ti, V and Si constituents, volatilized with and without the presence of CCl4 vapour in the furnace atmosphere. Igniting 10 mg SiC at 2100 °C for 60 s in chlorinating atmosphere, the evaporated fraction of most of the constituents was higher than 90% (for Al about 50%). The line intensity vs sample mass (4–26 mg) relationships were linear for all impurities studied, while the intensity of silicon line showed a relatively small change with the sample mass. BEC (background equivalent concentration) values for this solid sampling technique (10 mg loaded sample) were 2–20 fold lower than those calculated for the conventional solution sample introduction method. 相似文献
92.
Ce0.6Zr0.35Y0.05O2和Pr0.6Zr0.35Y0.05O2催化剂表面上CO氧化和18O-16O交换反应的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
测定了在Ce0.6Zr0.4O2,Ce0.6Zr0.35Y0.05O2,Pr0.6Zr0.4O2和Pr0.6Zr0.35Y0.05O2 (分别表示为CZ,CYZ,PZ和PYZ)样品表面上的CO氧化反应和18O-16O 同位素交换反应.结果表明: 在CZ和PZ系列固熔中掺杂Y3 离子可以改善晶格氧的迁移速度;PZ和PZY的晶格氧比CZ 和CZY 的晶格氧具有更高的氧化反应活性.其原因是将Y3 掺杂到Ce0.6Zr0.4O2 或Pr0.6Zr0.4O2晶格中,增加了样品的氧空位浓度,从而提高了晶格氧的迁移性质,而PrOx比CeO2具有更低温度的氧化还原性质,因此PZ和PZY的晶格氧比CZ 和CZY 的晶格氧具有更高的氧化反应活性. 相似文献
93.
Guy Guelachvili K. Narahari Rao Richard H. Tipping Brenda P. Winnewisser Manfred Winnewisser 《Mikrochimica acta》1988,95(1-6):339-343
This paper reports the observation of the far infrared absorption spectrum of a single crystal of N2, measured over absorption paths of 4 cm (lengthwise) and 2 cm (across the crystal). The crystal chamber, with quartz windows, was immersed in a flow of cold helium gas. The spectrum from 20 to 120 cm–1 was recorded in the liquid phase, the-phase, and over the full temperature range of the-phase (35.6–2.0 K) with a Fourier transform spectrometer. The spectral resolution, which was not instrument-limited, and the large path allowed the observation of more detailed multiphonon-transition structure in the spectrum of the-phase than has previously been observed. 相似文献
94.
CeO2—LnO1.5固溶体的表征及其甲烷催化燃烧性能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
向CeO2中引入Ln3 离子后形成的CeO2-LnO1.5(Ln=La,Nd,Sm,Gd)固溶体(n(Ce):n(Ln)=1:1)是一种无贵金属的新型高效甲烷燃烧催化剂.比表面、XRD、Raman、TEM等分析证实,这类固溶体具有部分畸变的萤石结构,Ln3 进入晶格后诱发的结构变化使得团溶体的表面和本体能同时参与氧化还原反应.实验表明,该固态溶液体系是甲烷催化燃烧的良好催化剂. 相似文献
95.
The intergrowth of 1,10-decanedicarboxylic acid and urea give infinite hydrogen-bonded chains of the guest included in the hexagonal urea host. A deuterium high-resolution solid-state NMR study of the selectively deuterated intergrowth compound 1,10-decanedicarboxylic acid/hydrogenated urea at variable temperature in the range 90 < or = T < or = 300 K was performed on a single crystal. The analysis of the second moment as a function of temperature is shown to be compatible with the known phase transition occurring near T(c) = 203 K. Moreover, the spectra indicate that the orientational disorder is strong, and is compared to an axial uniform disorder. For this purpose, the general equation for the second moment of a system with uniform two-dimensional axial orientational disorder is given, and a method to take into account the non-uniform excitation of the pulse sequence is proposed. 相似文献
96.
在358K下用200ml/min的空气氧化碱性悬浮液合成了MFe_2O_(4+δ)(δ≥0,M=Fe、Co、Ni、Mn),并在573K下用40ml/min的H_2还原MFe_2O_(4+δ)制备了氧缺位铁酸盐MFe_2O_(4-δ)(δ>0)。用XRD、Mssbauer谱等测试方法对铁酸盐的结构进行了表征,考察了铁酸盐的组成及第二金属组分(Co、Ni、Mn)对铁酸盐还原性能的影响。在H_2还原3h内,铁酸盐氧缺位程度随还原时间增加而增大,晶格常数也相应增大;5h以上,铁酸盐将被还原为MO-FeO或α-Fe,晶格常数几乎不变。按Fe、Co、Ni、Mn顺序,MO与FeO的相互作用能力、MO-FeO固溶体的稳定性及铁酸盐还原为MO-FeO的能力均增强,MO-FeO进一步还原为α-Fe的能力却减弱。 相似文献
97.
Room temperature Raman spectra of synthesized powder (FexMg1?x )2SiO4 solid solutions are obtained. Frequency trend of all modes versus composition shows clearly the existence of a step at x = 0.3. A step-like behavior of vibration frequencies at the given composition that coincides with the percolation threshold for the olivine lattice is related to the appearance of magnetic excitations in the disordered magnetic medium owing to the spin-vibration interaction. 相似文献
98.
固相微萃取参数选择及其对有机锡分析的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
固相微萃取是一种新型的、不断发展和完善的样品前处理方法,它与其它技术联用可对多种样品基体中挥发、半挥发性有机化合物进行测定。目前,该技术在毒性金属有机化合物中的应用很少。本文分析参数选择对固相微萃取的影响的同时,还对其在有机锡化合物分析中的应用作了综述。 相似文献
99.
100.
Subhasis Chakrabarti Ashim K. Maity T. N. Misra 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1992,30(8):1625-1631
Raman spectroscopy has been used to study solid-state photopolymerization reactions in dimethyl ester of α,α′-dicyano-p-phenylenediacrylic acid (p-CPAMe) and diethyl ester of p-phenylenediacrylic acid (p-PDAEt). The reactants and products were characterized by infrared and Raman spectroscopy. Excitation and emission spectra suggest that in p-CPAMe exciton–phonon coupling is strong, but in the other monomer it is very weak. Raman phonon spectroscopic study reveal that in both the samples the reaction mechanism is homogeneous in the initial stages. However, in the later stages the reaction becomes heterogeneous in p-PDAEt. In p-CPAMe the lattice becomes disordered with the progress of polymerization and finally becomes amorphous whereas in p-PDAEt the lattice remains highly ordered. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献