全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1886篇 |
免费 | 377篇 |
国内免费 | 164篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 507篇 |
晶体学 | 10篇 |
力学 | 145篇 |
综合类 | 25篇 |
数学 | 115篇 |
物理学 | 581篇 |
无线电 | 1044篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 64篇 |
2022年 | 56篇 |
2021年 | 91篇 |
2020年 | 95篇 |
2019年 | 83篇 |
2018年 | 65篇 |
2017年 | 69篇 |
2016年 | 96篇 |
2015年 | 89篇 |
2014年 | 106篇 |
2013年 | 144篇 |
2012年 | 124篇 |
2011年 | 114篇 |
2010年 | 95篇 |
2009年 | 81篇 |
2008年 | 100篇 |
2007年 | 123篇 |
2006年 | 108篇 |
2005年 | 92篇 |
2004年 | 83篇 |
2003年 | 92篇 |
2002年 | 72篇 |
2001年 | 47篇 |
2000年 | 56篇 |
1999年 | 47篇 |
1998年 | 37篇 |
1997年 | 36篇 |
1996年 | 25篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2427条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
介绍了神经网络与线性分组码之间的关系,并在文献[1]的基础上证明了软判决译码与求解能量函数最大值之间的等价性,然后以(7,4,3)汉明码为例介绍了神经网络在循环码硬判决、软判决译码中的应用。 相似文献
12.
13.
The paper's focus is the calculation of unsteady incompressible 2D flows past airfoils. In the framework of the primitive variable Navier–Stokes equations, the initial and boundary conditions must be assigned so as to be compatible, to assure the correct prediction of the flow evolution. This requirement, typical of all incompressible flows, viscous or inviscid, is often violated when modelling the flow past immersed bodies impulsively started from rest. Its fulfillment can however be restored by means of a procedure enforcing compatibility, consisting in a pre‐processing of the initial velocity field, here described in detail. Numerical solutions for an impulsively started multiple airfoil have been obtained using a finite element incremental projection method. The spatial discretization chosen for the velocity and pressure are of different order to satisfy the inf–sup condition and obtain a smooth pressure field. Results are provided to illustrate the effect of employing or not the compatibility procedure, and are found in good agreement with those obtained with a non‐primitive variable solver. In addition, we introduce a post‐processing procedure to evaluate an alternative pressure field which is found to be more accurate than the one resulting from the projection method. This is achieved by considering an appropriate ‘unsplit’ version of the momentum equation, where the velocity solution of the projection method is substituted. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
14.
Techniques and Apparatus for Measuring Rotational Core Losses of Soft Magnetic Materials 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In many situations such as the cores of a rotating electrical machine and the T joints of a multiphase transformer, the local flux density varies with time in terms of both magnitude and direction, i.e. the flux density vector is rotating. Therefore, the magnetic properties of the core materials under the rotating flux density vector excitation should be properly measured, modeled and applied in the design and analysis of these electromagnetic devices. This paper presents an extensive review on the development of techniques and apparatus for measuring the rotational core losses of soft magnetic materials based on the experiences of various researchers in the last hundred years. 相似文献
15.
软x射线近贴显微技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
软x射线近贴显微技术不但可使活的生物样品成象,分辨率高于光学显微镜,而且人为的样品准备程序在该技术中都可避免。本文描述了用高功率激光打靶产生的等离子体作为软x射线源而进行的近贴显微研究,并得到了分辨率好于1μm的结果。 相似文献
16.
In this paper, we discuss the detailed optical design of a beam line that is under construction on the synchrotron radiation source, Indus-1. Toroidal mirrors are used as pre-and post- focusing elements and a toroidal grating monochromator as a dispersing element. Using three interchangeable gratings, this monochromator will give, at a moderate resolution, a good throughput on the sample in the wavelength range 40 to 1000 Å. Effect of various parameters and their optimization on the resolution and throughput characteristics have been studied by ray tracing calculations, and presented. 相似文献
17.
K. Madhavan B. S. R. Reddy 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(9):2980-2989
A series of poly(dimethylsiloxane‐urethane) elastomers based on hexamethylenediisocyanate, toluenediisocyanate, or 4,4′‐methylenediphenyldiisocyanate hard segment and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) soft segment were synthesized. In this study, a new type of soft‐segmented PDMS crosslinker was synthesized by hydrosilylation reaction of 2‐allyloxyethanol with polyhydromethylsiloxane, using Karstedt's catalyst. The synthesized soft‐segmented crosslinker was characterized by FT‐IR, 1H, and 13C NMR spectroscopic techniques. The mechanical and thermal properties of elastomers were characterized using tensile testing, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and dynamical mechanical analysis measurements. The molecular structure of poly(dimethylsiloxane‐urethane) membranes was characterized by ATR‐FTIR spectroscopic techniques. Infrared spectra indicated the formation of urethane/urea aggregates and hydrogen bonding between the hard and soft domains. Better mechanical and thermal properties of the elastomers were observed. The restriction of chain mobility has been shown by the formation of hydrogen bonding in the soft and hard segment domains, resulting in the increase in the glass‐transition temperature of soft segments. DSC analysis indicates the phase separation of the hard and soft domains. The storage modulus (E′) of the elastomers was increasing with increase in the number of urethane connections between the hard and soft segments. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 2980–2989, 2006 相似文献
18.
A new analytical method of designing two-aspherical-mirror anastigmats was developed and applied to searching solution groups
of soft X-ray microscopes of a large misalignment tolerance. The two-mirror anastigmat configurations were expressed by a
practical variable related to pupil obstruction limiting the system throughput. Axial coma and other aberrations caused by
a slight decenter of the system were then formulated to represent sensitivity to misalignment. These formulations enabled
a global survey of solution groups as demonstrated by a designing example of soft X-ray microscopes with a magnification m = −1/50, which resulted in four solutions more insensitive to misalignment than a standard Schwarzschild optics in the soft
X-ray region. Some solutions were also found to have much larger fields of view suitable for high resolution imaging as confirmed
by computer ray tracing. 相似文献
19.
The problem considered is that of determining the shape of aplane acoustically sound-soft obstacle from the knowledge ofthe far-field pattern for one time-harmonic incident field.An iterative procedure is proposed based on two boundary integralsrepresenting the incident field and the far-field pattern, respectively.Numerical examples are included which show that the proceduregives accurate numerical approximations in relatively few iterations. 相似文献
20.