聚氨酯软质塑料的合成工艺

聚氨酯(polyurethane)是主链上含有重复氨基甲酸酯基团聚合物的总称,由聚二异氰酸酯或多异氰酸酯与多羟基化合物加聚而得。其合成工艺投资大,耗电多,浪费大。本文的合成路线则较合理地解决这些问题。     

镁合金用水溶性脱模剂 MK-300、MK-400的研制及其性能评价

研制开发了镁合金压铸用水溶性脱模剂MK-300、MK-400,可在高倍稀释的条件下使用,实验及实用结果显示MK-300、MK-400的脱模性、润滑性、高温附着性、模具保温性、模具残留物、铸件喷涂适应性、废液处理等均取得了满意的效果。     

模压条件对聚乙烯/碳黑PTC复合材料电阻特性的影响

聚合物基PIE(Positive Temperature Coefficient)复合材料的主要组成为聚合物基体及导电填料,具有室温电阻率低、质软、易加工成形、价格低廉等优点,在医疗、计算机、程控电话交换机、手机电池、汽车配件、家电产品、工业仪表、运载火箭、火灾报警等领域得到了广泛的应用。我们     

Single determinant N‐representability and the kernel energy method applied to water clusters

The Kernel energy method (KEM) is a quantum chemical calculation method that has been shown to provide accurate energies for large molecules. KEM performs calculations on subsets of a molecule (called kernels) and so the computational difficulty of KEM calculations scales more softly than full molecule methods. Although KEM provides accurate energies those energies are not required to satisfy the variational theorem. In this article, KEM is extended to provide a full molecule single‐determinant N‐representable one‐body density matrix. A kernel expansion for the one‐body density matrix analogous to the kernel expansion for energy is defined. This matrix is converted to a normalized projector by an algorithm due to Clinton. The resulting single‐determinant N‐representable density matrix maps to a quantum mechanically valid wavefunction which satisfies the variational theorem. The process is demonstrated on clusters of three to twenty water molecules. The resulting energies are more accurate than the straightforward KEM energy results and all violations of the variational theorem are resolved. The N‐representability studied in this article is applicable to the study of quantum crystallography. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

镍锌纳米晶铁氧体的络合溶胶-凝胶法合成及表征

利用乙酰丙酮(AcAcH)络合溶胶-凝胶法合成了Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4(NZFO)尖晶石型软磁铁氧体。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)技术研究了Fe、Zn、Ni 3种溶胶中AcAcH与Fe3+、Zn2+、Ni2+的结合形式,通过比较Fe、Zn、Ni溶胶与未添加AcAcH的Fe、Zn、Ni甲醇溶液的红外光谱发现,分别在1 532 cm-1、1 520 cm-1和1 520 cm-1处多了一个吸收峰,说明AcAcH都能与3种离子发生螯合反应。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)、物性测量系统(PPMS)分别表征NZFO铁氧体的相组成、微结构以及磁性能。XRD测试结果表明,NZFO铁氧体为单一尖晶石相结构;HRTEM透射结果表明,NZFO为片状,大小均匀,尺寸45 nm左右;PPMS研究结果表明,NZFO铁氧体的饱和磁化强度(Ms)和矫顽力(Hc)分别为36 emu.g-1和167 Oe。     

Future of the Particle Replication in Nonwetting Templates (PRINT) Technology

Particle replication in nonwetting templates (PRINT) is a continuous, roll‐to‐roll, high‐resolution molding technology which allows the design and synthesis of precisely defined micro‐ and nanoparticles. This technology adapts the lithographic techniques from the microelectronics industry and marries these with the roll‐to‐roll processes from the photographic film industry to enable researchers to have unprecedented control over particle size, shape, chemical composition, cargo, modulus, and surface properties. In addition, PRINT is a GMP‐compliant (GMP=good manufacturing practice) platform amenable for particle fabrication on a large scale. Herein, we describe some of our most recent work involving the PRINT technology for application in the biomedical and material sciences.     

5-epi-Sinuleptolide from Soft Corals of the Genus Sinularia Exerts Cytotoxic Effects on Pancreatic Cancer Cell Lines via the Inhibition of JAK2/STAT3, AKT,and ERK Activity

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is one of the most lethal malignancies: more than half of patients are diagnosed with a metastatic disease, which is associated with a five-year survival rate of only 3%. 5-epi-Sinuleptolide, a norditerpene isolated from Sinularia sp., has been demonstrated to possess cytotoxic activity against cancer cells. However, the cytotoxicity against pancreatic cancer cells and the related mechanisms are unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-pancreatic cancer potential of 5-epi-sinuleptolide and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms. The inhibitory effects of 5-epi-sinuleptolide treatment on the proliferation of pancreatic cancer cells were determined and the results showed that 5-epi-sinuleptolide treatment inhibited cell proliferation, induced apoptosis and G2/M cell cycle arrest, and suppressed the invasion of pancreatic cancer cells. The results of western blotting further revealed that 5-epi-sinuleptolide could inhibit JAK2/STAT3, AKT, and ERK phosphorylation, which may account for the diverse cytotoxic effects of 5-epi-sinuleptolide. Taken together, our present investigation unveils a new therapeutic and anti-metastatic potential of 5-epi-sinuleptolide for pancreatic cancer treatment.     

Comprehensive characterisation of the E phase of 6-octyl-2-phenylazulene

Molecular dynamics in the soft crystal, E phase of 6-octyl-2-phenylazulene was studied by X-ray diffraction, and dielectric and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopies. Clear dielectric dispersion is observed due to the head-to-tail disordering in a kHz range around 400 K. The CH stretching frequencies exhibit more pronounced shifts at the phase transition point from the high-temperature ordered crystal to the E phase than that at the melting from the E phase to the isotropic liquid. The results are discussed in comparison with a typical E series, 4-n-alkyl-4′-isothiocyanatobiphenyl (n being the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group).