THEORY OF DIELECTRIC ELASTOMERS

In response to a stimulus, a soft material deforms, and the deformation provides a function. We call such a material a soft active material （SAM）. This review focuses on one class of soft active materials： dielectric elastomers. When a membrane of a dielectric elastomer is subject to a voltage through its thickness, the membrane reduces thickness and expands area, possibly straining over 100%. The dielectric elastomers are being developed as transducers for broad applications, including soft robots, adaptive optics, Braille displays, and electric generators. This paper reviews the theory of dielectric elastomers, developed within continuum mechanics and thermodynamics, and motivated by molecular pictures and empirical observations. The theory couples large deformation and electric potential, and describes nonlinear and nonequilibrium behavior, such as electromechanical instability and viscoelasticity. The theory enables the finite element method to simulate transducers of realistic configurations, predicts the efficiency of electromechanical energy conversion, and suggests alternative routes to achieve giant voltage-induced deformation. It is hoped that the theory will aid in the creation of materials and devices.     

Dipole bands in nucleus ~(139)Pm

High-spin states in nucleus 139Pm have been studied using the reaction 116Cd(27Al,4n)139Pm.Two dipole cascades have been found.Spin and parity assignments were based on the Directional Correlation of Oriented Nuclei(DCO) ratios and systematic behavior in neighboring odd-proton nuclei.The level structures of 139Pm are compared with those of the N =78 isotone 141Eu in which two dipole bands have been confirmed as magnetic rotational bands.The close similarity between them suggests that the dipole bands in 139...     

新辅助化疗在软组织肉瘤治疗中的应用分析

目的研究并探讨新辅助化疗在软组织肉瘤治疗中的应用效果。方法选取2013年1月—2016年6月期间甘肃中医药大学临床医学院收治的软组织肉瘤共80例作为研究对象,采取单盲随机分组法随机分为对照组和观察组各40例,对照组实施手术治疗,观察组在手术前实施新辅助化疗,比较两组患者的保肢率、治疗效果、术后半年复发情况。结果观察组患者的保肢手术率为77.50%,对照组患者为55.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组患者的治疗总有效率明显高于对照组(P0.05);术后半年随访发现,观察组的复发率明显低于对照组(P0.05);观察组患者在新辅助化疗期间未出现严重的不良反应。结论在软组织肉瘤患者行手术治疗前实施新辅助化疗,可提高患者的保肢率,提高治疗效果,减少复发,有利于改善预后。     

Iterative multi-user detection and decoding for space-time block coding systems

1 Introduction Recently space–time coding (STC) techniques [1] are designed to combat fading in wireless links by utilizing multiple antenna systems, in which transmit diversity and coding gains can be exploited without sacrificing additional power and b…     

Co基磁性薄膜的快速循环纳米晶化

采用独特的快速循环纳米晶化技术(RRTA)对直流磁控溅射制备的非晶CoNbZr软磁膜进行纳米晶化。研究了不同的纳米晶化工艺条件下,薄膜的微观结构和软磁性能。结果表明,CoNbZr软磁薄膜晶粒细化到30 nm,RRTA晶化方法可有效地控制CoNbZr薄膜的软磁性能。     

嵌入式软PLC系统的设计和实现

针对传统PLC通用性差、兼容性不好、远程监控难的特点,提出了软PCL的解决方案。首先介绍软PLC发展的相关概念和关键技术,探讨了软PLC的特点;其次详细介绍了软PLC的硬软件设计和实现过程;最后对软PLC系统的性能进行分析,分析结果表明:系统具备了良好的扩展性和移植性,达到了工业领域中远程控制的要求。     

A New Ceramide from the Soft Coral Cladiella humesi Verseveldt

Ceramides are increasingly becoming important compounds because of their markedbiological activity. The 2000 International Gordon Research Conference on "Glycolipidand Sphingolipid Biology" will be held in May in italy. It has been recently found thatceramides inhibit Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein (CETP)'. Elevation in CETP leadsto atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases2. A literature survey showed that ceramideswere antifungal', and some of these showed antimicrobial and cytotox…     

集对Fuzzy格及其在格表示论中的应用

用幂集格构造了集对 Ｆｕｚｚｙ 格（这与用整数对构造有理数集有相似之处）,并用它证明了完整的软代数表示定理,即定义了到自身的映射且有最大元和最小元的格为软代数的充要条件是它与某个集对 Ｆｕｚｚｙ 格的子格同构．这样,与分配格在幂集 Ｂｏｏｌｅ 格中表示相对应,软代数在集对 Ｆｕｚｚｙ 格中有表示,在理论上是很完美的     

基于同步辐射软X射线能区的Al和Fe薄膜光吸收截面的初步研究

利用北京同步辐射装置(BSRF)?3W1B光束线产生的单色软X射线分别测定了Al和Fe薄膜在L2?,3吸收边附近的光吸收截面.测量值与理论值比较在远离吸收边时偏差较小,并逐渐趋于一致,在吸收边附近有较大偏差,这主要归因于理论计算所采用的独立电子近似方法在吸收边附近是无效的.测量结果与若干文献中的实验结果也进行了对比.虽然由于光束线分辨率和高次谐波的影响,实验结果和理论结果在实验能区有一定的偏差,但测量结果说明用薄膜透过率测定金属薄膜光吸收截面的方法是可行的.