一种单纯形遗传算法及其应用

本文深入分析了智能天线应用中广播波束成形权值反向求解的工程优化问题,引入单纯形算法对传统遗传算法进行改进并提出了一种新的单纯形遗传算法。通过具体应用验证,实现了较好自动求解权值的目的。同时,本算法也可在其他网络规划和网络优化等寻优问题中参考使用。     

PUF‐based solutions for secure communications in Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) provides 2‐way communications between the utility and the smart meters. Developing authenticated key exchange (AKE) and broadcast authentication (BA) protocols is essential to provide secure communications in AMI. The security of all existing cryptographic protocols is based on the assumption that secret information is stored in the nonvolatile memories. In the AMI, the attackers can obtain some or all of the stored secret information from memories by a great variety of inexpensive and fast side‐channel attacks. Thus, all existing AKE and BA protocols are no longer secure. In this paper, we investigate how to develop secure AKE and BA protocols in the presence of memory attacks. As a solution, we propose to embed a physical unclonable function (PUF) in each party, which generates the secret values as required without the need to store them. By combining PUFs and 2 well‐known and secure protocols, we propose PUF‐based AKE and BA protocols. We show that our proposed protocols are memory leakage resilient. In addition, we prove their security in the standard model. Performance analysis of both protocols shows their efficiency for AMI applications. The proposed protocols can be easily implemented.     

pH‐Sensitive Mechanical Properties of Elastin‐Based Hydrogels

Ionizable amino acids in protein‐based hydrogels can confer pH‐responsive behavior. Because elastin‐like polypeptides (ELPs) have an established sequence and can crosslink to form hydrogels, they are an ideal system for creating pH‐sensitive materials. This study examines different parameters that might affect pH‐sensitive behavior and characterizes the mechanical and physical properties between pH 3 and 11 of three ELP‐based crosslinked hydrogels. The first finding is that varying the amount of crosslinker affects the overall stiffness and resilience of the hydrogels but does not strongly affect water content, swelling ratio, or pH sensitivity. Second, the choice of two popular tag sequences, which vary in histidine and aspartic acid content, does not have a strong effect on pH‐sensitive properties. Last, selectively blocking lysine and tyrosine residues through acetylation significantly decreases the pH‐sensitive zeta potential. Acetylated hydrogels also demonstrate different behavior at low pH values with reduced swelling, reduced water content, and higher stiffness. Overall, this work demonstrates that ELP hydrogels with ionizable groups are promising materials for environmentally‐responsive applications such as drug delivery, tissue engineering, and microfluidics.     

基于演化博弈的公共交通、共享汽车与私家车的博弈分析

出行者的选择行为分析是交通系统中的一项重要内容,随着城市的发展,交通出行方式大体分为三大类:公共交通出行、辅助公共交通出行和私人交通出行。本文在以往的研究基础上,采用演化博弈的方法研究公共交通、共享汽车以及私家车三者之间的博弈关系,模拟出行者的选择行为,分析博弈均衡点稳定性及参数条件。通过模型仿真实验,演化结果中各项比例大小取决于各项收益、补贴、损失以及额外收益,要增加公共交通的配套设施,增收拥堵费以及增加对共享汽车的补贴及配套服务。     

云计算在智慧医院信息服务中的应用

随着医疗服务体系的发展和进步,越来越多的医院开始将云计算技术引入信息服务系统,使医院信息化建设得到了迅速发展。文章分析了云计算技术的特点及其在智能医院信息服务中的应用和影响,以期促进该技术在未来的发展和推广。     

Green solvent approach for printable large deformation thermoplastic elastomer based piezoresistive sensors and their suitability for biomedical applications

Composites based on biocompatible thermoplastic elastomer styrene‐ethylene/butylene‐styrene (SEBS) as matrix and multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) as nanofillers show excellent mechanical and piezoresistive properties from low to large deformations. The MWCNT/SEBS composites have been prepared following a green solvent approach, to extend their range of applicability to biomedical applications. The obtained composites with 2, 4, and 5 wt % MWCNT content provide suitable piezoresistive response up to 80% deformation with a piezoresistive sensibility near 2.7, depending on the applied strain and MWCNT content. Composite sensors were also developed by spray and screen printing and integrated with an electronic data acquisition system with RF communication. The possibility to accurately control the composites properties and performance by varying MWCNT content, viscosity, and mechanical properties of the polymer matrix, shows the large potential of the system for the development of large deformation printable piezoresistive sensors. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2016 , 54, 2092–2103     

基于云管端一体化的车联网解决方案创新与实践

为满足客户日新月异的技术及运营需求,对车联网服务能力进行完善,发掘4G在新一代车联网应用中牵引作用,面向前装市场推出以云管端一体化为核心的和车连产品,引导车联网行业新变革.     

嵌入式无线智能家居监控系统

随着电子技术与网络技术的飞速发展,使得家居控制呈现出智能化、远程化、无线化的特点。本设计以ARM嵌入式平台作为中心控制装置,利用 GSM 网络、WI－FI 无线通讯技术、nRF24l01无线组网技术、以及基于单片机Atmega16的各类传感器组建了一个智能家居的系统网络。在本地可以按照需要调整电器状态,另一方面各类传感器可以监控家居的安防情况,一旦发现险情,系统通过GSM模块通知远方主人作出相应处理,减少财产损失。本设计对于进一步提高智能家居控制系统的实际应用水平和相关研究具有一定借鉴意义。     

基于单片机的蔬菜大棚智能控制系统设计

针对目前温室大棚系统科技水平低下的现象,设计基于单片机的智能温室大棚控制系统,本系统通过AT89S51单片机,首先通过传感器分别检测温室大棚内的光照强度、温度以及土壤中的湿度,然后通过ADC0809将传感器输出的模拟信号转换为可供单片机直接处理的数字信号,根据该信号自动执行对遮阳网、通风口和水泵的控制,以实现温室大棚的智能控制.     

Analysis of the Stakeholder Engagement in the Deployment of Renewables and Smart Grid Technologies

The implementation of higher shares of renewables in a global energy mix has to be accompanied by simultaneous deployment of enabling smart grid technologies (SGTs). This combination will inevitably lead to a revolutionary change in a conventional energy system, particularly, the shifting role of consumers to prosumers. But resistance may arise from such a dramatic shift, since it is associated with high uncertainty in conjunction with increasing responsibilities of all stakeholders, the urgent need of effective control, and the development of a process. To ensure the positive influence, coherent actions of all players, and appropriate treatment of the spots of resistance, the analysis of the interplay between key stakeholders has been done. The paper introduces the framework for stakeholders' analysis, applies it on the European Union (EU) example, and provides recommendations to reduce the resistance of SGTs deployment.