氧化钇粉体的抗水化处理研究

研究了室温下不同表面修饰剂对Y2O3粉体水化的影响,提高了Y2O3粉体的抗水性和分散性。结果显示:柠檬酸作为表面修饰剂,可以有效阻止Y2O3粉体与水反应,同时添加分散剂Dolapix CE 64,可以制备固含量高、化学稳定的水基Y2O3浆料。     

大庆催化油浆受热相分离行为的研究

借助于热台显微镜,对大庆油浆受热相分离行为进行了考察。通过在有氧、无氧条件及不同温度下对大庆油浆受热相分离行为的研究,并与之基本物性相互关联,从微观上探讨油浆的生成机理。实验表明,油浆中重组分含量高时,有氧条件下生焦就会加剧;同时高温短时间或是低温长时间下生焦倾向就会加大,而油浆的芳香性分布较宽条件下生焦可以得到减缓。     

H2O对Cu+/S2O82-/γ-Al2O3催化剂合成碳酸二甲酯性能的影响

反应温度120℃、压力3.0 MPa的条件下,考察了H₂O对浆态床DMC合成催化剂Cu⁺/S₂O₈^2-/γ-Al₂O₃活性的影响。结果表明,外界H₂O的引入加剧了催化剂的失活速率。对引入H₂O后回收催化剂进行了元素分析、XRD、DTG、Py-FT-IR和NH₃-TPD等表征,结果表明,H₂O的引入加速了催化剂中活性组分Cu的流失速率,生成更多没有催化甲醇氧化羰基化活性的Cu₂(OH)₃Cl晶体,加剧了催化剂的失活。     

改性污泥与无烟煤成浆性的研究

采用阴离子表面活性剂萘磺酸钠甲醛缩合物、聚羧酸钠作为分散剂,考察了不同污泥用量时污泥煤浆的成浆性能。结果表明,当污泥(干基)添加量为煤质量的4%时,成浆浓度超过60%,随着污泥用量的提高,污泥煤浆的成浆浓度降低。污泥加入后,浆体的稳定性增强,污泥比例越高,产生沉淀的时间延长。当污泥(干基)添加量为煤质量的4%时,产生沉淀的时间超过160h,与使用稳定剂效果相当。使用不同添加剂制备的污泥煤浆均呈假塑性。污泥疏松的絮状结构,蜂窝状的外表面,强大的吸水性是造成污泥煤浆成浆浓度下降,稳定性增加的主要原因。     

ULSI中低k介质的化学机械全局平坦化分析研究

针对常见的低k介质材料分析了其化学机械全局平坦化的机理,并进一步探讨了低k介质化学机械抛光中包括压力、磨料、pH值和温度在内的几个因素对于抛光速率和表面状态等方面的影响。     

Catalytic oxidation of phenol in aqueous media over CuZSM-12 zeolite?

Summary The catalytic oxidation of phenol over CuZSM-12 (SAR = 200) has been studied using a semi-batch slurry reactor at temperatures of 110; 120 and 130^oC, and acidic neutral and basic pH. At 130^oC, the phenol undergoes total conversion to carbon dioxide and water in 1.5 h. The kinetic parameters were evaluated using a modified homogeneous-heterogeneous model for the experimental data. Using this modified model, the activation energy for the catalytic oxidation process was ca. 90 kJ mol^-1.     

A Simple Design to Realize Micro-column Separation by Conventional Analytical HPLC

The conventional analytical HPLC was successfully developed for micro‐column separation by using a simple eluate splitting system, self‐preparation of packing column and on‐capillary column detector in our laboratory. Porous inlet frit in fused silica capillary was rapidly prepared by sintering stainless steel powders under 500 meshes for about 20 s. The use of such frits or metal meshes in capillary to retain C₁₈ particles of chromatographic packing was demonstrated to be stable and specially robust with continuous packing and long chromatographic runs. Furthermore, the chromatographic behavior was detailedly evaluated by changing the flow rate and the percentage of mobile phase using the prepared capillary column. Under the optimal experimental conditions, baseline separation of the model analytes including thiourea, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene was obtained with a high column efficiency near 70000N (plates/m) by the developed capillary‐HPLC.     

Analysis of Powdered Coffee and Milk by ICP OES after Sample Treatment with Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide

 A simple method for the solubilization of powdered milk and soluble coffee using tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) is proposed. While 500 μL of the reagent was used for the solubilization of 350 mg of coffee samples, milk samples required 1000 μL of TMAH. Solubilization at 80 °C takes place within 10, 20 and 30 min for soluble coffee, whole and skim powdered milk, respectively. Subsequently, the volume was topped up to 25 mL with deionized water. Thereafter, the concentrations of Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Se, Sn and Zn were determined by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES). When applied to standard reference material and to commercial samples the proposed method showed good results, and it was also compared with two other preparation methods. Limits of detection calculated for Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Se, Sn and Zn were 2.1, 0.065, 0.11, 103, 0.088, 0.011, 1.5, 2.1, 1.1, 0.66 and 0.11 μg g⁻¹, respectively. The RSD values were less than 10% for the certified reference materials (IAEA A-11 and BCR 63R). Statistical tests showed that the results for the metal concentrations do not vary significantly with the different methods or with the certified reference values, considering a confidence limit of 95%. Correspondence: Departamento de Química Analítica, Instituto de Química, UNICAMP, 13083-862, Campinas, Brazil. e-mail: codore@igm.unicamp.br Received August 5, 2002; accepted October 30, 2002     

蓝宝石衬底表面的高精密加工工艺

为了获得优化的CMP参数变化,对实验进行了设计,并采用CMP方法在C6382I-W/YJ单面抛光机上对蓝宝石衬底表面进行了加工.根据蓝宝石衬底特性,选择了碱性抛光液,并选用SiO2胶体作为磨料.依据高去除的目的,对如底盘转速、抛光液流量、温度及压力等不同工艺参数进行了研究.根据实验结果,确定了蓝宝石衬底表面的CMP最佳工艺参数.     

浆态床反应器中甲醇合成反应的数学模拟

为了对低温液相甲醇合成反应的模试及进一步的工业应用提供一定的预测和参考,用搅拌釜中得出的低温液相甲醇合成反应的动力学方程,经过合理的反应器模型假设,对低温甲醇合成鼓泡浆态床反应器进行了数学模拟,其中的非线性常微分方程组,采用变步长四阶Runge-Kutta法进行数值计算,结果表明,模试操作条件下对CO转化率和H2转化率的模拟计算结果与实际的模模试值的误差分别为13％和4％,模拟结果与模试实验结果比较相符;对不同条件下的反应速率和转化率进行了模拟预测。