混沌电路同步的研究

本文叙述对混沌电路实现同步控制的实验研究之初步结果。所用的电路为蔡氏电路和锁相环电路。这项研究工作在通信系统中有应用前景。     

一种基于DBF的双基地雷达系统的性能分析与实验研究

讨论了一种基于数字波束形成的脉冲追赶式双基地雷达系统的构成和基本工作原理．对该双基地雷达的性能进行了理论分析，并通过实验结果进行了验证。     

Synchronization Analysis of Coupled Noncoherent Oscillators

We present two different approaches to detect and quantify phase synchronization in the case of coupled non-phase coherent oscillators. The first one is based on the general idea of curvature of an arbitrary curve. The second one is based on recurrences of the trajectory in phase space. We illustrate both methods in the paradigmatic example of the R?ssler system in the funnel regime. We show that the second method is applicable even in the case of noisy data. Furthermore, we extend the second approach to the application of chains of coupled systems, which allows us to detect easily clusters of synchronized oscillators. In order to illustrate the applicability of this approach, we show the results of the algorithm applied to experimental data from a population of 64 electrochemical oscillators.     

A Simple Chaotic Circuit with Impulsive Switch Depending on Time and State

This paper presents a simple chaotic circuit consisting of two capacitors, one linear two-port VCCS and one time-state-controlled impulsive switch. The impulsive switch causes rich chaotic and periodic behavior. The circuit dynamics can be simplified into a one-dimensional return map that is piecewise linear and piecewise monotone. Using the return map, we clarify parameter conditions for existence of chaotic and periodic attractors and coexistence state of attractors.     

高码率DQPSK遥测信号解调方法研究

本文根据高码速率 DQPSK遥测信号的特点 ,介绍了一种通过数字瞬时测频来完成对高码速率 DQPSK信号解调的方法。该方法算法简单 ,处理速度快 ,误码率低 ,能够有效地抑制多普勒频率对解调的影响 ,便于数字信号处理芯片硬件实现。同时给出了解调的仿真结果     

Joint Synchronization and Channel Estimation for OFDM Systems

1Introduction Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM) has become a popular technique for transmis-sion of signals over wireless channels . OFDMhas beenadoptedinseveral wireless standards such as Digital Au-dio Broadcasting ( DAB) , Digital Video Broadcasting(DVB-T) ,the IEEE 802 .11a[1]Local Area Network(LAN) standard and high performance LAN type 2(HIPERLAN/2)[2]standard. OFDMis also being pur-sued for Dedicated Short-Range Communications(DSRC) for road side to …     

基于FPGA的位同步信号提取

同步是通信系统中一个非常重要的实际问题。在同步通信系统中,同步系统性能的降低会导致通信系统性能的降低,甚至使通信系统不能正常工作。因此,同步是信息能够正确可靠地进行传输的前提。介绍一种基于FPGA的锁相环位同步提取技术的原理,并用VHDL语言编程实现,在QuartusⅡ下编译仿真通过,给出仿真波形图。经分析该设计稳定可靠,且能够完成要求。     

Superluminal Signals and the Resolution of the Causal Paradox

The experimental evidence for electromagnetic signals propagating with superluminal group velocity is recalled. Transformations of space and time depending on a synchronization parameter, e₁, indicate the existence of a privileged inertial system. The Lorentz transformations are obtained for a particular e₁≠0. No standard experiment on relativity depends on e₁, but if accelerations are considered only e₁=0 remains possible. The causal paradox generated by superluminal signals (SLS) in the theory of relativity does not exist in the theory with e₁=0. The irrelevance of SLS for the Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen paradox is pointed out.     

基于线性耦合下混沌系统的同步条件

将混沌同步问题用精确的数学语言给予描述，通过数学分析将其转化为微分方程组的稳定性问题.以Lorenz系统族的Chen氏系统作为典型系统，在线性耦合下分析系统参数，得到了系统达到同步时的充分条件，且在理论上加以证明.结合该条件，提出了一种确定耦合系数的方法.最后用仿真实验验证了该方法的正确性，并验证了在不同耦合方式和参考系统的情况下定理的有效性. 关键词： 混沌同步 耦合 稳定性     

耦合发电机系统的自适应控制与同步

讨论了耦合发电机系统的自适应控制和参数未知时的自适应同步问题.设计了自适应控制器，将耦合发电机系统的混沌轨道镇定到平衡点，并使得两个参数未知的耦合发电机系统达到了混沌同步.数值模拟验证了所设计的控制器的有效性. 关键词： 耦合发电机系统 自适应控制 平衡点 同步