一种新型毫米波馈电系统

介绍一种新型开放式毫米波馈电系统－－超导准光系统,该系统已成功地应用于我国１３．７ｍ口径毫米波望远镜上,它工作于２．６ｍｍ波段,已成功进行天文实测和天文研究工作。该系统应用了一个新型４Ｋ低温致冷系统,可工作于二个频段。文中详细介绍了该系统的设计理论及研制结果。实测结果表明,整个系统的插损在２．６ｍｍ波段仅０．１ｄＢ,这种损耗比起波导系统而言是极其微小的,接收机的系统噪声温度在８５ＧＨｚ￣１１２ＧＨ     

Microstrip dipoles on electrically thick substrates

Certain basic radiation properties of microstrip dipoles on electrically thick substrates are investigated, and a comparison is made with the case of dipoles printed on a dielectric half-space. It is concluded that the microstrip dipole radiation properties become sensitive to substrate loss as the substrate thickness increases, with the half-space properties obtained for an adequate amount of loss. Asymptotic formulas for radiated power and efficiency are given for both the thick substrate and half-space problems, showing the behavior with increasing dielectric constant. The method of moments is used to extend the analysis to center-fed strip dipoles, and a method of improving both the efficiency and gain of a printed antenna by using a superstrate layer is discussed.This research was supported by NSF Research Grant ESC 82-15408 and U.S. Army Research Grant DAAG-29-83-K-0067.     

Hawking Radiation from Horizons of Reissner-Nordstrom de Sitter Black Hole with a Giobal Monopole via Anomalies

Hawking radiation from cosmological horizon and event horizon of the Reissner-Nordstrom de Sitter black hole with a global monopole is studied via a new method that was propounded by Robinson and Wilzek and elaborated by Banerjee and Kulkarni. The results show that the gauge current and energy-momentum tensor fluxes, which required keeping gauge covariance and general coordinate invariance at the quantum level in the effective field theory, are exactly equivalent to those of Hawking radiation from the event horizon and the cosmological horizon, respectively.     

A Gauge Theoretical View of the Charge Concept in Einstein Gravity

We will discuss some analogies between internal gauge theories and gravity in order to better understand the charge concept in gravity. A dimensional analysis of gauge theories in general and a strict definition of elementary, monopole, and topological charges are applied to electromagnetism and to teleparallelism, a gauge theoretical formulation of Einstein gravity. As a result we inevitably find that the gravitational coupling constant has dimension /l ², the mass parameter of a particle dimension /l, and the Schwarzschild mass parameter dimension l (where l means length). These dimensions confirm the meaning of mass as elementary and as monopole charge of the translation group, respectively. In detail, we find that the Schwarzschild mass parameter is a quasi–electric monopole charge of the time translation whereas the NUT parameter is a quasi–magnetic monopole charge of the time translation as well as a topological charge. The Kerr parameter and the electric and magnetic charges are interpreted similarly. We conclude that each elementary charge of a Casimir operator of the gauge group is the source of a (quasi-electric) monopole charge of the respective Killing vector.     

机载多天线系统电磁兼容性研究

为了在有限计算机资源条件下快速解决机载平台中多天线系统的电磁兼容(EMC)问题,基于电场积分方程(EFIE),实现自动分层的多层快速多极子方法(MLFMA).针对天线问的近场耦合特性,采用任意天线间的隔离度代替传统隔离度,使得隔离度计算结果更加合理.同时采用BiCGStab(l)结合近场预条件方法进行求解,进一步提高MLFMA的综合效率.最后实例计算并分析波音747飞机模型上多根超短波天线的辐射方向图和宽频带内天线间的隔离度.数值结果表明方法准确有效.     

支柱瓷绝缘子的爬波检测方法研究

在检测方法研究中针对绝缘子及瓷套缺陷产生的特点设计多种探伤方式,国内外现有的检测方法使用超声波检测未得到推广.而其他检测方法因为检测环境的限制,对在役使用的绝缘子检测结果偏差较大.结果表明,支柱瓷绝缘子在超声波探伤时选择爬波探头对法兰口裂纹的检测非常有效.     

Characterization of antennas for personal wireless communications applications

The advancement of antenna technology in personal wireless communication systems has been encouraged by the increasingly stringent demands placed upon these systems to provide low-power and highly reliable information transfer. The antenna designer must not only consider the cost, manufacturability, compactness, and system integrability of the radiator but also generate a product which satisfies rigid specifications concerning return loss, bandwidth, and gain while operating in a complex radiating environment. Successful, cost-effective approaches to the design of antennas for communication devices rely upon the implementation of sophisticated analysis tools, such as the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, capable of predicting the electromagnetic behavior of complicated topologies. In this work, the behavior of planar inverted F, monopole, and loop antennas is investigated using tools based upon the FDTD approach. Such factors as the effects of the conducting chassis, plastic casing, and biological tissue on the antenna performance are investigated. Experimental measurements are used to validate the results obtained from computations and to provide further insight into the behavior of the different geometries. The use of antenna diversity to reduce the effects of multipath fading is discussed, and several examples of antenna diversity configurations are provided.     

基于近邻粒子群优化的阵列天线方向图综合

阵列信号处理是近40年来迅速发展的技术,方向图综合的优化是其重要的问题,粒子群优化技术通过简单的算法可以达到很好的方向图综合效果。近邻粒子群优化算法除了利用粒子本身历史最优位置与全体最优位置外,还利用邻居粒子历史最优位置更新本粒子位置,测试函数测试结果表明,这在一定程度上消除了标准粒子群算法容易收敛到局部最优值的缺点。使用这种改进算法的阵列天线的方向图综合也得到了很好的结果     

Design of Arbitrarily Controlled Multi-Beam Antennas via Optical Transformation

The design of arbitrarily controlled multi-beam antennas is investigated by using the technique of optical transformation. Based on the optical transformation, cylindrical waves emitted from a line source can be converted to plane waves through a metamaterial layer which has a circular shape in the inner outline and a polygon shape in the outer outline. Hence the line source together with the metamaterial layer constructs a high-performance multi-beam antenna. The number of sidelines and the shape of polygon are used to control the number and directions of beams. Analytical formulas of the permittivity and permeability tensors are presented for the metamaterial layer in the antenna. The designed multi-beam antennas are validated by full-wave simulations using the finite-element method. The proposed multi-beam antennas will be very useful in the intelligent traffic system.      

基于神经网络集成的微带天线谐振频率建模

谐振频率是微带天线设计过程中最重要的一个参数,直接决定设计的成败.提出基于十进制粒子群优化(DePSO)算法和二进制粒子群优化(BiPSO)算法的选择性神经网络集成方法,通过粒子群优化(PSO)算法合理选择组成神经网络集成的各个神经网络,使个体间保持较大的差异度,减小"多维共线性"和样本噪声的影响.为有效保证PSO算法的粒子多样性,在迭代过程中加入混沌变异策略.仿真试验表明:混沌PSO算法可以有效提高神经网络集成的泛化能力,基于混沌PSO算法的选择性神经网络集成所建立的微带天线的谐振频率模型好于此问题的已有结论.