乙炔气体浓度的TDLAS在线监测

介绍了利用可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱（TDLAS）技术实现乙炔浓度在线监测的研究。该系统通过复合调制信号调制近红外分布反馈式二极管激光器（DFB LD）作为光源,光纤耦合器将激光分为两束,分别通过0.5 m封闭短光程气体吸收池和参考光路,双路接收采集含有气体浓度信息的测量光信号和参考光信号送后级处理,应用快速傅里叶变换（FFT）得到含有气体浓度信号的各次谐波检测分量,实现乙炔浓度信息反演,其中多次平均、数字滤波及背景扣除等数字信号处理技术被用于提高系统信噪比。通过理论分析和试验系统实验证明,该系统在软、硬件上的设计可以满足乙炔气体的在线监测,且系统体积小,光路调试和标定简单,便于实际应用。     

融媒体时代企业电视媒体新闻短视频的布局路径研究

近几年,短视频出现在人们的视野中,并且成为了信息传播的主要方式,是具有较大社会影响力的媒介方式。在短视频的影响下,传统的电视媒体受到了巨大冲击,使用率相较于之前大大降低,取得的收益也呈现下降趋势。面对这种形式,电视媒体新闻也应当向短视频学习,向短视频的呈现形式靠拢。围绕当前企业电视媒体新闻短视频的布局路径研究展开叙述。     

A Note on Calculation of Phase Space Path Integral by Means of Invariants

In this note we use the method of invariant to calculate the phase space path integral appearing in our previous article.     

Time delay estimation algorithm of narrow band internet of things based on inter-cell interference cancellation

Aiming at the characteristics of NB-IoT such as low power consumption,low cost and low sampling rate,an NB-IoT delay estimation algorithm based on inter-cell interference cancellation was proposed.To gradually eliminate the interaction between signals in each cell,an inter-cell iterative interference cancellation algorithm was considered.In each iteration,the idea of time-frequency cross-correlation overlapping was introduced on the basis of traditional correlation algorithms to break through the limitations of the sampling rate and further improve the accuracy of time delay estimation.At the same time,a first-arrival-path (FAP) searching algorithm based on noise threshold was used to suppress multipath effects.Through experimental simulation,the results show that the proposed algorithm can significantly improve the time delay estimation accuracy of NB-IoT on the basis of related algorithms.     

一种新型低功耗CMOS压控振荡器采用电感偏置实现高性能的FoM

A novel voltage-controlled oscillator(VCO) topology with low voltage and low power is presented. It employed the inductive-biasing to build a feedback path between the tank and the MOS gate to enhance the voltage gain from output nodes of the tank to the gate node of the cross-coupled transistor. Theoretical analysis using timevarying phase noise theory derives closed-form symbolic formulas for the 1/f~2 phase noise region, showing that this feedback path could improve the phase noise performance. The proposed VCO is fabricated in TSMC 0.13 m CMOS technology. Working under a 0.3 V supply voltage with 1.2 m W power consumption, the measured phase noise of the VCO is –119.4 d Bc/Hz at 1 MHz offset frequency from the carrier of 4.92 GHz, resulting in an Fo M of 192.5 d Bc/Hz.     

分层实体制造激光头切割路径的建模与优化

分层实体制造(LOM)技术中分层制造时间是由该层的切割速度与切割路径确定的，当切割工艺参数(如：切割功率、切割速度)确定之后，每一层制造的时间是由该层切割(扫描)路径确定的。因此优化切割(扫描)路径对提高成型效率有重要意义，而分层实体制造技术中激光切割路径优化的实质是空行程路径的优化。建立了切割路径空行程路径优化的数学模型。由于求解该模型的复杂性，采用了分级规划的两个分步算法：首先用改进的最近邻域算法求解轮廓边界线上的切割起点，然后当切割点确定后把路径优化问题归结为旅行售货员问题(TSP)，采用了高效的智能仿生算法一蚁群系统算法来求解。运行结果表明，该算法显著缩短了分层制造中的空行程，提高了快速原型制造的效率。     

Temperature Effects on Attenuation Due to Rain for Millimeter and Centimeter Waves

Radio wave operating in millimetrewave and microwave frequency bands are adversely affected due to rain. Particularly the attenuation is of immense significance for sensitive remote measurements by satellites using frequencies greater than 10 GHz. Maintenance of an uninterrupted communication link requires a precise knowledge of the attenuation effect due to rain for commissioning right kind of transmitting sources for various purposes required in present day situation. Precise measurement of attenuation at various frequencies will enable us to choose the right frequency, polarization, incident angle and power of the source for different purposes. In this paper we have compared the results of earlier works using aR^b Olsen et al, (1) and the formulation by Moupfouma, (2) on the basis of theoretical analysis for explaining the observed results. Effect of temperature, considered in detail in this communication, has contributed the necessary correction factor of the rain attenuation for explaining the observed results. Theoretical analyses to measure the attenuation of the propagating wave due to temperature variation in the rain path have been presented. Correction factor due to temperature profile (temperature from the ground to the rain height within which the radio wave traces its path) has been incorporated in two models by using the concept of dipole energy changes. The effect of this temperature is noted to be quite significant and incorporates an error to the extent of 7–8%.     

飞秒光参量放大中三波群速失配的补偿

为了消除群速失配对参量放大的不利影响，描述了利用脉冲波面倾斜与非共线相位匹配相结 合，完全补偿飞秒光参量放大（OPA）中三波群速失配的新方法.计算了在BBOⅠ类、Ⅱ类相 位匹配条件下， 三波实现群速匹配时，相位匹配角、脉冲波面倾斜角以及非共线角随信号 光波长的变化.并分析了三波群速匹配对空间走离长度、参量增益和参量带宽的影响.结果表 明，在BBOⅠ类、Ⅱ类相位匹配条件下，利用该方法均能实现飞秒OPA连续调谐时三波的群速 匹配，从而大大增加了三波的有效互作用长度，为能够获得高增益，窄脉宽的参量光脉冲提 供了理论依据和指导. 关键词： 群速匹配 脉冲波面倾斜 非共线相位匹配 飞秒光参量放大     

动态随机最短路径算法研究

静态最短路径问题已经得到很好解决, 然而现实中的网络大多具有动态性和随机性. 网络弧和节点的状态及耗费不仅具有不确定性且相互关联, 弧和节点的耗费都服从一定的概率分布, 因此把最短路径问题看作是一个动态随机优化问题更具有一般性. 文中分析了网络弧和节点的动态随机特性及其相互关系, 定义了动态随机最短路径; 给出了动态随机最短路径优化数学模型, 提出了一种动态随机最短路径遗传算法; 针对网络的拓扑特性设计了高效合理的遗传算子. 实验结果表明, 文中提出的模型和算法能有效地解决动态随机最短路径问题, 可以运用到交通、通信等网络的网络流随机优化问题中.     

非线性耗散对亚稳态系统量子衰变速率的影响

发展了一种快速傅里叶变换路径积分方法，研究非线性耗散系统的量子衰变速率，得到了Bounce轨道的作用量S_B，即衰变速率的指数因子.在系统与环境存在非线性耦合f(x)=tanh［λ(x-x_b)］的情形下，发现其对衰变速率具有抑制作用.指数因子随温度T的关系不再满足S_B=a［1-b(T/T_c)²］法则；与通常的线性耗散情形相比，跨越温度T_c回升，即系统更早地进入穿透区域. 关键词： 量子衰变 非线性耦合 路径积分 快速傅里叶变换